Real wages in Germany: 1871 - 1913
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1968
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 184 S. 24 cm |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Desai, Ashok V. |d 1936- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)104212799 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Real wages in Germany |b 1871 - 1913 |c Ashok V. Desai |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Clarendon Pr. |c 1968 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 184 S. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Teilweise zugl.: Cambridge, Univ., Diss. | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1871-1913 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arbeitslohn |2 fes | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Salaires - Allemagne - 1871-1918 (IIe Reich) |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Salarissen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cost and standard of living |z Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wages |z Germany | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117246818123776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 INTRODUCTION x
1.1 The explanation 2
1.2 The plan 3
2 MONEY EARNINGS 4
2.1 1887-1913 4
2.11 Criteria of insurance 4
2.12 The available statistics 6
2.13 Actual earnings 7
2.14 Distorted earnings 7
2.15 Correction of the level of distorted earnings 8
2.16 Magnitude of errors of distortion 11
2.17 Other characteristics 13
2.18 The final series 14
2.2 1871-1886 14
2.21 Printing, building, and mining 14
2.22 Iron and steel, machines and textiles i5
2.3 The aggregate series 16
3 THE COST OF LIVING 19
3.1 The problem of weighting in theory 19
3.11 Classification of changes in the pattern of consumption 20
3.2 Applications 21
3.21 The weight pattern 21
3.22 Treatment of substitutes 23
3.221 Bread and flour 23
3.222 Meat 23
3.223 Dwellings 24
3.224 Fuel and lighting 26
3.3 Sources 28
3.31 Food, coal, and oil 29
3.32 Gas 3r
3.33 Clothing 3i
3.34 Housing 3i
3.4 Size of the sample 32
3.5 Interpolation of annual figures 33
3.6 The cost-of-living index 33
viii Contents
4 REAL WAGES 34
4.1 Comparison with other estimates 35
4.2 Analysis of real wages 37
4.3 Real wages and productivity 38
5 A SURVEY OF INFLUENCES 4i
5.1 Changes in money wages 4i
5.2 The share of wages 46
5.3 Relative prices 46
6 AGRICULTURAL PRICES AND PRODUCTION 50
6.1 Retail and wholesale prices of cereals 50
6.11 The influence of import prices 50
6.12 Production of wheat and rye 56
6.121 The soil conditions 57
6.122 Area under wheat and rye 59
6.123 The case of wheat 60
6.124 The case of rye 64
6.2 Meat 67
6.21 Retail and wholesale prices 67
6.22 The price inflation after 1900 68
6.23 Meat prices before 1900 70
6.3 Conclusion 72
7 PRINCIPAL DETERMINANTS OF RENT 73
7.1 Servicing costs of new houses 73
7.11 Financial institutions 74
7.111 The debenture rate and the bond rate 76
7.112 The bond rate and the capital market 77
7.113 The bond rate and the credit market 80
7.12 Building costs 82
7.13 Land values 85
7.14 Initial servicing charges 88
7.2 Demand for housing 90
7.3 Competition between old and new houses and the influence
of transport 92
7.4 Conclusion 95
8 THE EXPLANATION 97
8.1 The mechanism determining real wages 97
8.2 Events before 1890 98
8.3 Developments after 1890 99
8.4 The role of international trade 102
8.5 Conclusion 104
Contents ix
APPENDIX A. TABLES 107
A.l Money earnings, 1871-86 108
A.2 Money earnings, 1887-1913 109
A.3 Estimates of earnings excluded from Table 2 hi
A.4 Average earnings in industry, transport and distribution, 1871-1913 112
A. 5 Distortion ratios, 1902-13 113
A.6 Number of insured persons, 1886-1913 114
A. 7 Employment in establishments subject to factory inspection, 1896-1913 116
A. 8 Cost-of-living index, 1871-1913 117
A. 9 Price series of commodities entering the cost-of-living index 118
A. 10 Weights underlying the cost-of-living index 122
A. 11 Proportion of the population of selected cities living in dwellings with
one and two heatable rooms, 1875-1910 123
A. 12 Average rents of dwellings with one and two heatable rooms, 1875-1910 124
A.13 Real wages, 1871-1913 125
A.14 Annual growth rates of real wages and productivity, 1871-1913 ‘ 126
A.l5 Prices of wheat and wheat bread, 1872-1913 128
A. 16 Prices of rye and rye bread, 1872-1913 129
A. 17 Shares of principal field crops in the area under crops, 1878-1913 130
A. 18 Yields per hectare of principal field crops 132
A. 19 Asset yields and prices, 1871-1913 134
A.20 Investment in building, 1871-1913 135
A. 21 Capital issues, 1883-1913 136
A.22 Series of output and income, 1871-1913 137
A.23 Average export prices by commodity groups, 1872-1913 138
A. 24 Average import prices by commodity groups, 1872-1913 139
A. 2 5 Average export and import prices and terms of trade, 1872-1913 140
APPENDIX B. MAIN STATISTICAL SOURCES 141
B. l Retail price statistics 141
B.2 Wholesale prices 142
B.3 Employment statistics 142
B.31 Censuses of occupations and establishments 143
B.32 Accident insurance statistics 146
B.33 Factory inspectors’ statistics 146
B.4 Production statistics 148
B.41 Mining and metals 148
B.42 Series as by-products of fiscal policy 148
B.43 Censuses of industrial production 149
B.44 Wagenführ’s estimates 149
B.45 Estimates of agricultural production 149
B.5 Foreign trade statistics 151
x Contents
APPENDIX C. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE ON SOURCES
AND METHODS 152
C. 1 Output series 152
C.2 Terms of trade series 155
BIBLIOGRAPHY 161
1. Books 161
2. Articles and papers 172
3. Official publications 176
|
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
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| spelling | Desai, Ashok V. 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)104212799 aut Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 Ashok V. Desai Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1968 XII, 184 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilweise zugl.: Cambridge, Univ., Diss. Geschichte 1871-1913 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitslohn fes Kaufkraft fes Prijzen (economie) gtt Salaires - Allemagne - 1871-1918 (IIe Reich) ram Salarissen gtt Cost and standard of living Germany Wages Germany Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 s Geschichte 1871-1913 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001850147&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Desai, Ashok V. 1936- Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 Arbeitslohn fes Kaufkraft fes Prijzen (economie) gtt Salaires - Allemagne - 1871-1918 (IIe Reich) ram Salarissen gtt Cost and standard of living Germany Wages Germany Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036229-2 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 |
| title_auth | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 |
| title_exact_search | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 |
| title_full | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 Ashok V. Desai |
| title_fullStr | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 Ashok V. Desai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Real wages in Germany 1871 - 1913 Ashok V. Desai |
| title_short | Real wages in Germany |
| title_sort | real wages in germany 1871 1913 |
| title_sub | 1871 - 1913 |
| topic | Arbeitslohn fes Kaufkraft fes Prijzen (economie) gtt Salaires - Allemagne - 1871-1918 (IIe Reich) ram Salarissen gtt Cost and standard of living Germany Wages Germany Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitslohn Kaufkraft Prijzen (economie) Salaires - Allemagne - 1871-1918 (IIe Reich) Salarissen Cost and standard of living Germany Wages Germany Lohn Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
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