The structure of the planets:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Academic Press geology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 201 - 202 |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 210 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 012236452X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The structure of the planets
Autor: Elder, John
Jahr: 1987
CONTENTS
Preface............. v
Notation............. xv
1. Prologue
I. Introduction.......... 1
II. An Isolated Gravitational System...... 1
III. Identification of Gaseous and Stony Bodies .... 2
IV. On the Rotundity of Large Bodies...... 4
V. System Budget.......... 5
A. Atomic Species......... 6
B. Mechanical Resources....... 6
C. Energy Budget......... 7
VI. Overview of Ideas About the Origin of the Solar System and the
Planets........... 9
A. Catastrophe......... 9
B. Nebula Condensation........ 9
VII. Viewpoint of this Book........ 12
VIII. Outline of the Book......... 15
x CONTENTS
PART I. THE HYDROGEN ERA 17
2. Gestation of the Planets
I. Introduction.......... 19
II. The Prelude.......... 20
HI. A Turbulent Sheet......... 21
IV. Onset of the Proto-Solar System...... 22
V. Emergence of the Disc........ 26
VI. The Role of Angular Momentum...... 26
VII. Emergence of the Proto-Planets...... 27
VIII. Sub-Planetary Material........ 30
A. Particle Mass Estimates....... 31
B. Collector Model........ 33
C. Identification......... 34
D. Obliteration of the Early Lunar Surface .... 36
3. Evolution of the Hydrogen Bodies
I. Introduction.......... 37
II. Evolution of the Solar Disc ....... 37
A. Energy Considerations: Link to Time .... 38
B. Disc Model......... 39
C. Disc Development ........ 43
III. Evolution of the Jovian Planets...... 44
A. Emergence of the Proto-Jovian Planets .... 45
B. Development of Jupiter ....... 47
C. Physical Structure of the Jovian Planets .... 47
4. Parturition of the Proto-Terrestrial Planets
I. Introduction.......... 51
II. Degassing........... 52
A. General Considerations ....... 53
B. The Energy Budget........ 57
C. Flushing the Proto-Terrestrial Discs..... 61
D. Application to the Early Proto-Solar System ... 63
III. Core Formation..... 68
A. Emergence of the Proto-Terrestrial Central Bodies . . 70
B. The Energy Budget........ 71
C. Growth of the Cores of the Proto-Terrestrial Planets . 72
IV. Chronology .... 77
CONTENTS xi
PART II. THE GEOLOGICAL ERA 79
5. Onset of Geological Time
I. Introduction .......... 81
II. Pre-Crustal Fractionation ........ 82
The Surface Slag......... 84
III. Simple Radiation Model of the Proto-Atmosphere-Crust . 85
The Net Transmissivity of the Proto-Geological Atmosphere 87
IV Amounts of H2O, CO2........ 88
A. The Amount of H2O in the Proto-Ocean . . . . 89
B. The Amount of CO2 in the Proto-Ocean .... 89
C. The Amount of CO2 in the Proto-Crust .... 89
D. The H2O, CO2 Distribution...... 90
V. The Proto-Crust ......... 91
VI. Model of the Early Atmosphere-Ocean-Crust for the Earth 92
The Role of Hydrothermal Activity ...... 93
VII. Planetary Perspective ........ 96
Vili. Model for Venus ......... 99
IX. Model for Mars ......... 100
A. The Amounts of H2O and CO2 in the Proto-Atmosphere . 100
B. Model Sequence........ 100
C. Allowance for Non-Uniform Surface Temperatures 101
D. The CO2 Sediments........ 102
E. Properties of CO2........ 102
F. Mars Model Results ........ 102
X. Model for Titan......... 104
6. Chemical Development
I. Introduction.......... 107
II. Fractionation Evidence ........ 107
A. The Primary Material....... 108
B. Upper Mantle Fractionation Ratios..... 109
III. The Mineral Assemblage........ Ill
Normative Mineral Model (CIPW Scheme) . . . .111
IV. Pool Model.......... 113
A. Model Behaviour . . . . . . . .115
B. Preliminary Application....... 116
V. The Density Distribution........ 117
A. Density of Rock Substance...... 118
B. The Critical Level........ 119
C. The Packing Factor........ 120
D. The Mantle-Core Density Contrast..... 120
xii CONTENTS
VI. Simple Model with Uniform Packing.....121
A. The Central Chemically Homogeneous Mass . . .122
B. On the Choice of /........123
VII. The Inner Core..........123
VIII. Model Results for the Terrestrial Planets.....125
IX. The Density Distribution Sequence......131
7. Physical Development
I. Introduction .......... 133
II. Earth Physical Structure Now....... 134
A. The Equation of State....... 134
B. Radial Variation of p0....... 137
III. The Model Relations........138
IV. Method of Identification of the Models.....140
V. Identification..........143
A. Earth Identification........143
B. Mars Identification........143
C. Mercury Identification . . . . • • .144
D. Venus Identification........144
E. Moon Identification........145
VI. Comparison of the Terrestrial Planets Now . . . .146
VII. Physical Structure Sequence.......146
VIII. The Jovian Moons . . . . . . . . .151
A. The Properties of Ice . . . . . . . 152
B. The Small Ice-Rock Moons......153
C. The Large Ice-Rock Moons Callisto, Ganymede and Titan 154
D. The Large Stony Moons Europa and Io . . .155
8. Thermal History
I. Introduction..........157
II. Model System..........158
Initial and Boundary Conditions . . . . . .159
III. Energy Contributions........159
A. Contribution from Internal Thermal Energy . . .159
B. Contribution from the Thermal Energy of the Core . . 160
C. Gravitational Energy Available from Structural Change 160
D. Energy Total.........161
IV. The Core Radius........ 152
V. Temperature Distribution....... 152
A. The Initial Global Mean Temperature 0O . .164
B. The Upper Mantle Temperature Profile . . .164
C. The Sublayer Base Temperature.....165
CONTENTS xiii
VI. Partial Melting.......... 165
Role of Temperature Fluctuations . . . . . .167
VII. Heat Transfer.......... 168
A. Magma Convection ........ 168
B. Solid Convective Heat Transfer..... 169
C. Contribution from Radioactivity . . . . .172
VIII. Simple Model.......... 173
Simple Model Behaviour . . . . . . . .174
IX. Full Model.......... 177
Identification of Model Thermal Histories . . . .178
X. Geological Signature ......... 188
A. Energy Budget......... 188
B. The Time Scales........ 189
C. Remarks on Crustal Rearrangement..... 191
D. Remarks on Volcanism....... 191
E. Geological Style........ 193
Appendix
I. Polytropic Models......... 195
A. Polytropic Envelope ........ 197
B. Polytropic Sheet........ 197
C. Quasi-Polytrope........ 197
II. Luminosity.......... 198
A. Opacity.......... 198
B. The Photosphere........ 199
III. The Escape Flux......... 200
References............. 201
Index.............. 203
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:49:20Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Elder, John Verfasser aut The structure of the planets John Elder London [u.a.] Acad. Press 1987 XIX, 210 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Academic Press geology series Literaturverz. S. 201 - 202 Planetas (Estados Fisicos) larpcal Planètes Planètes ram Planetology Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 gnd rswk-swf Planetenentstehung (DE-588)4174796-3 gnd rswk-swf Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd rswk-swf Planetenentstehung (DE-588)4174796-3 s DE-604 Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 s Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001768561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Elder, John The structure of the planets Planetas (Estados Fisicos) larpcal Planètes Planètes ram Planetology Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 gnd Planetenentstehung (DE-588)4174796-3 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058125-1 (DE-588)4174796-3 (DE-588)4046212-2 |
| title | The structure of the planets |
| title_auth | The structure of the planets |
| title_exact_search | The structure of the planets |
| title_full | The structure of the planets John Elder |
| title_fullStr | The structure of the planets John Elder |
| title_full_unstemmed | The structure of the planets John Elder |
| title_short | The structure of the planets |
| title_sort | the structure of the planets |
| topic | Planetas (Estados Fisicos) larpcal Planètes Planètes ram Planetology Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 gnd Planetenentstehung (DE-588)4174796-3 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Planetas (Estados Fisicos) Planètes Planetology Struktur Planetenentstehung Planet |
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