Automated stratigraphic correlation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy
13 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 424 S. |
| ISBN: | 0444882537 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, 13
Automated Stratigraphic
Correlation
F P Agterberg
Mathematical Applications in Geology Section, Geological Survey of Canada,
601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ont , K1A 0E8, Canada
ELSEVIER
Amsterdam — New York — Oxford — Tokyo 1990
XI
CONTENTS
Foreword V
Preface VII
CHAPTER1 PROBABILISTIC METHOD FOR AUTOMATED
STRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 IGCP Project 148 2
1 3 Quantitative biostratigraphy 5
1 4 Quantitative chronostratigraphy 11
1 5 Quantitative lithostratigraphy 14
1 6 Recent developments in stratigraphy 15
CHAPTER 2 PRINCIPLES OF QUANTITATIVE STRATIGRAPHY
2 1 Introduction 19
2 2 Zones in biostratigraphy 20
2 3 Quantitative versus qualitative stratigraphy 26
2 4 Local versus regional ranges of taxa 30
2 5 Estimation of the highest and lowest occurrences of taxa 31
2 6 The frequency distributions of highest and lowest
occurrences of taxa 37
CHAPTER 3 APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
AND COMPUTER SCIENCE TO ZONATION,
CORRELATION AND AGE INTERPOLATION
3 1 Introduction 47
3 2 Binomial test for randomness 48
3 3 Binomial distribution model for microfossil abundance data 49
3 4 Multiple pairwise comparison 60
3 5 Applications of graph theory 61
3 6 Use of cubic smoothing splines for removing
noise from microfossil abundance data 67
3 7 Biostratigraphic correlation between Tojeira 1 and 2 sections
in central Portugal using E mosquensis abundance data 70
3 8 Multivariate methods 73
3 9 Research on time-scales 76
3 10 Computer simulation experiments on estimation of
the age of chronostratigraphic boundaries 85
XII
3 11 Smoothing of time-scales with the aid of cubic
spline functions 92
3 12 Statistical significance of ages 98
CHAPTER4 CODING AND FILE MANAGEMENT OF
STRATIGRAPHIC INFORMATION
4 1 Introduction 103
4 2 Five basic types of files 103
4 3 Hay example as derived from the Sullivan database:
Lower Tertiary nannoplankton in California 108
4 4 Partial DAT file for the Hay example 112
4 5 DAT files constructed by Guex and Davaud 116
4 6 Gradstein-Thomas database: Cenozoic Foraminifera
in Canadian Atlantic Margin wells 118
4 7 Characteristic features of Gradstein-Thomas database 125
4 8 Frequency of occurrence of taxa of Cenozoic Foraminifera
along the northwestern Atlantic margin 129
4 9 Artificial datasets based on random numbers 132
CHAPTER 5 RANKING OF BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC EVENTS
5 1 Introduction 141
5 2 Hay s original method 142
5 3 Algorithmic version of Hay s original method 145
5 4 Uncertainty ranges for events in the optimum sequence 152
5 5 Other ranking algorithms 154
5 6 Conservative ranking methods 165
5 7 Three-event cycles 170
5 8 Higher-order cycles and pseudo-cycles 174
5 9 The influence of coeval events 175
CHAPTER 6 SCALING OF BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC EVENTS
6 1 Introduction 179
6 2 Scaling versus ranking 183
6 3 Statistical model for scaling of stratigraphic events 186
6 4 Artificial example 201
6 5 Computer simulation experiments 204
6 6 Normality test 215
6 7 Marker horizon option of the RASC method 219
6 8 Unique event option of RASC program 221
6 9 Binomial and trinomial models for scaling 223
XIII
6 10 Application of Glenn and David s trinomial model 227
6 11 Comparison of observed and estimated probabilities 236
CHAPTER 7 RANK CORRELATION AND PRECISION OF SCALED
OPTIMUM SEQUENCE
7 1 Introduction 239
7 2 Rank correlation coefficients 239
7 3 RASC step model 242
7 4 Presorting and ranking by Harper 246
7 5 Precision of the scaled optimum sequence 250
CHAPTER 8 NORMALITY TESTING AND THE MODIFIED RASC
METHOD
8 1 Introduction 259
8 2 Autocorrelation of the second-order differences 260
8 3 Unitary Associations and RASC methods applied to
Drobne s alveolinids 268
8 4 Application of RASC and normality test to Palmer s
database for the Riley Formation in central Texas 276
8 5 Modified RASC method 280
8 6 Application of modified RASC to the Gradstein-Thomas
database A 284
8 7 Frequency distributions of stratigraphic events 287
8 8 Application of modified RASC to Drobne s alveolinids 295
8 9 Comparison of range charts for Palmer s database 305
CHAPTER9 EVENT-DEPTH CURVES AND MULTI-WELL
COMPARISON
9 1 Introduction 311
9 2 Principles of correlation and scaling in time and
comparison to composite standard method 312
9 3 Generalized description of the CASC method 320
9 4 Statistical selection of optimum spline-curves 338
9 5 Cross-validation method 339
9 6 Jackknife method 342
9 7 Computer simulation experiment for event-depth
spline fitting with error analysis 347
9 8 Regional application of RASC and CASC 351
9 9 Application of RASC and CASC to Hibernia Oilfield 358
9 10 Application of CASC to Palmer s database 366
XIV
9 11 Benthic foraminiferal zonation, central North Sea 371
9 12 Integration of foraminiferal and dinoflagellate datasets,
Labrador Shelf-Grand Banks 382
CHAPTER 10 COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR RANKING, SCALING
AND REGIONAL CORRELATION OF STRATIGRAPHIC
EVENTS
10 1 Introduction 389
10 2 Summary of contents of the 12 modules of micro-RASC 391
10 3 List of decisions to be made by user of the RASC
computer programs 396
10 4 Brief history of the development of RASC and CASC- 404
REFERENCES 409
INDEX 419
|
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| dewey-raw | 551.7/01 |
| dewey-search | 551.7/01 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.7 11 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| isbn | 0444882537 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 424 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy |
| series2 | Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy |
| spelling | Agterberg, Frederik P. Verfasser aut Automated stratigraphic correlation F. P. Agterberg Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier 1990 XIV, 424 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy 13 Corrélation stratigraphique ram Géologie - Informatique ram Datenverarbeitung Stratigraphic correlation Data processing Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd rswk-swf Computerunterstütztes Verfahren (DE-588)4139030-1 gnd rswk-swf Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 s DE-604 Computerunterstütztes Verfahren (DE-588)4139030-1 s DE-188 Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy 13 (DE-604)BV000014398 13 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001759144&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Agterberg, Frederik P. Automated stratigraphic correlation Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy Corrélation stratigraphique ram Géologie - Informatique ram Datenverarbeitung Stratigraphic correlation Data processing Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd Computerunterstütztes Verfahren (DE-588)4139030-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156695-6 (DE-588)4139030-1 |
| title | Automated stratigraphic correlation |
| title_auth | Automated stratigraphic correlation |
| title_exact_search | Automated stratigraphic correlation |
| title_full | Automated stratigraphic correlation F. P. Agterberg |
| title_fullStr | Automated stratigraphic correlation F. P. Agterberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Automated stratigraphic correlation F. P. Agterberg |
| title_short | Automated stratigraphic correlation |
| title_sort | automated stratigraphic correlation |
| topic | Corrélation stratigraphique ram Géologie - Informatique ram Datenverarbeitung Stratigraphic correlation Data processing Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd Computerunterstütztes Verfahren (DE-588)4139030-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Corrélation stratigraphique Géologie - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Stratigraphic correlation Data processing Geologische Korrelation Computerunterstütztes Verfahren |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001759144&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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