Appropriating the weather: Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca u.a.
Cornell Univ. Press
1989
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 251 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0801420628 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Appropriating the weather |b Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |c Robert Marc Friedman |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | APPROPRIATING
THE WEATHER
Vilhelm Bjerknes and the
Construction of a Modern Meteorology
Robert Marc Friedman
Published in cooperation with
Uppsala Studies in History of Science
Cornell University Press
Ithaca and London
Contents
Illustrations ix
Preface xi
Abbreviations xix
Introduction - i
PART I APPROPRIATING THE WEATHER FOR PHYSICS:
A PROFESSIONAL STRATEGY (1892-1906)
1 The Rise and Fall of a Career in Physics 11
A Mechanical World View for Physics i1
A Generalized Circulation Theorem lg
Professional Crisis 21
2 The Turn to Atmospheric Science: Contingency and
Necessity 33
Balloons and Herring in Sweden 34
Professional Opportunities and Pitfalls in Meteorology 44
Bjerknes s Vision: Rational Predictions of Weather 51
PART II TOWARD REALIZING AN ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS: THE
QUEST FOR AUTHORITY AND RESOURCES (1906-1917)
3 Bjerknes and the Aerologists: The Campaign for Absolute
Units 61
Dependency on International Aerology 65
The Campaign 71
4 Bjerknes in Leipzig: Resources for Shaping a New
Meteorology 81
Origins of the Institute and Bjerknes s Appointment 84
[vii]
Bjerknes s Leipzig School 87
Lines of Convergence 92
PART III WARTIME EXIGENCIES: PRACTICAL FORECASTING IN
BERGEN AND THE ORIGINS OF ANEW CYCLONE MODEL (1917-
1918)
5 Bjerknes Turns to Weather Forecasting 97
Meteorology, World War I, and Norway 103
Opportunities in Weather Forecasting: Agriculture and Aviation 109
Bjerknes s Proposal in the National Context: Self-Sufficiency and
Science 115
6 An Experiment in Forecasting Leads to a New Cyclone
Model 119
Lines of Convergence, Summer Forecasting, and Discovery 122
A Preliminary New Cyclone Model 128
PART IV APPROPRIATING THE WEATHER FOR COMMERCE:
A METEOROLOGY FOR THE POSTWAR ERA (1919)
7 Meteorology and the Advent of Commercial Aviation 141
Weather and Forecasting Redefined 146
8 The Start of the Bergen School: Institutional,
Methodological, and Conceptual Change 150
New Techniques: Integrating Theory with Practice 155
The Historical Specificity of the Bergen Cyclone Model 169
9 The Bergen School s Pursuit of International Leadership:
Constituting the Polar Front 179
The Polar Front as a Hemispheric Battleground 186
The Polar Front and Forecasting Practice 190
Marketing the Polar Front: The Micropolitics of Conceptual
Change 195
PART V RATIONALIZING THE WEATHER (1920-1925)
10 Fishery, Occlusion, and the Life Cycle of Cyclones 205
The Bergen Meteorologists Discover Fishery s Significance 208
Seclusion, Occlusion, and Evolution 212
11 Making Hay, Fair-Weather Flying, and the Origins of Air-
Mass Analysis 224
The Problem of Forecasting Local Showers 225
The Rationalization of Fair-Weather and Air-Mass Analysis 230
Conclusion 237
Index 247
|
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| spelling | Friedman, Robert M. Verfasser aut Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology Robert Marc Friedman 1. publ. Ithaca u.a. Cornell Univ. Press 1989 XX, 251 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bjerknes, V. (Vilhelm) 1862- Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1862-1951 (DE-588)118942794 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1892-1925 gnd rswk-swf Meteorologer - Sverige - 1800-talet - 1900-talet - biografi sao Geschichte Meteorology History Atmospheric physics History Meteorologists Norway Biography Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd rswk-swf Norwegen (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1862-1951 (DE-588)118942794 p Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 s DE-604 Geschichte 1892-1925 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001698614&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Friedman, Robert M. Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology Bjerknes, V. (Vilhelm) 1862- Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1862-1951 (DE-588)118942794 gnd Meteorologer - Sverige - 1800-talet - 1900-talet - biografi sao Geschichte Meteorology History Atmospheric physics History Meteorologists Norway Biography Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118942794 (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |
| title_auth | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |
| title_exact_search | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |
| title_full | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology Robert Marc Friedman |
| title_fullStr | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology Robert Marc Friedman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Appropriating the weather Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology Robert Marc Friedman |
| title_short | Appropriating the weather |
| title_sort | appropriating the weather vilhelm bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |
| title_sub | Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology |
| topic | Bjerknes, V. (Vilhelm) 1862- Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1862-1951 (DE-588)118942794 gnd Meteorologer - Sverige - 1800-talet - 1900-talet - biografi sao Geschichte Meteorology History Atmospheric physics History Meteorologists Norway Biography Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bjerknes, V. (Vilhelm) 1862- Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1862-1951 Meteorologer - Sverige - 1800-talet - 1900-talet - biografi Geschichte Meteorology History Atmospheric physics History Meteorologists Norway Biography Meteorologie Norwegen Biografie |
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