Theory and applications of optical remote sensing:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1989
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Wiley series in remote sensing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 734 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471628956 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Theory and applications of optical remote sensing |c ed. by Ghassem Asrar |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117018611286016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Theory and applications of optical remote sensing
Autor: Asrar, Ghassem
Jahr: 1989
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 1
Ghassem Asrar
I Introduction 1
II Sensors 1
III Absolute Radiometrie Calibration 3
IV Methods of Data Analysis 8
V Outline of the Following Chapters 9
References 13
CHAPTER 2
FIELD MEASUREMENTS OF BIDIRECTIONAL
REFLECTANCE 14
Donald W. Deering
I Introduction 14
II Fundamental Considerations 18
III Field Instruments 26
IV Field-Measurement Principles and Considerations 59
References 61
/CHAPTER 3
SOIL REFLECTANCE 66
James R. Irons, Richard A. Weismiller, and Gary W. Petersen
I Introduction 66
II The Composition and Physical Properties of Soils 67
ix
g7
X CONTENTS
78
III The Interaction of Solar Energy with Soil 82
IV Models of Soil Reflectance 88
V Observations of Soil Reflectance
VI Remote-Sensing Applications to Pedology
VII Concluding Remarks 1
References
CHAPTER 4
SOIL INFLUENCES IN REMOTELY SENSED
VEGETATION-CANOPY SPECTRA 107
Alfredo R. Huete
I Introduction 10
II Soil Spectral Characteristics 110
III Soil Influences on Vegetation Spectra 112
IV Soil Influences on Vegetation Spectral Indices 119
V Modeling Soil-Vegetation Spectral Interactions 129
VI Summary and Conclusions 136
References
CHAPTER 5
THE THEORY OF PHOTON TRANSPORT IN LEAF
CANOPIES 142
Ranga B. Myneni, Ghassem Asrar, and Edward. T. Kanemasu
I Introduction 142
II The Transport Equation for Leaf Canopies 143
III Optical Models for a Leaf Canopy 150
IV Analytical Methods for Solving the Transport Equation 156
V Numerical Methods for Solving the Transport Equation 164
VI Approximate Methods for Solving the Transport Equation 194
VII In Retrospect 197
List of Principal Symbols 1 gg
References 200
CHAPTER 6
INVERSION OF CANOPY REFLECTANCE MODELS FOR
ESTIMATION OF BIOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS FROM
REFLECTANCE DATA 205
Narendra S. Goel
I Introduction
H Conceptual Basis for Understanding Canopy Reflectance 208
I» Inversion Techniques for Canopy Parameters Estimation 214
IV Concluding Remarks
CONTENTS XI
List of Principal Symbols 246
Appendix: Sensitivity Analysis of a Canopy Reflectance Model 245
References 248
CHAPTER 7
ESTIMATION OF PLANT-CANOPY ATTRIBUTES FROM
SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS 252
Ghassem Asrar, Ranga B. Myneni, and Edward. T. Kanemasu
I Introduction 252
II Estimation of Absorbed PAR 253
III Estimation of Plant-Canopy Structural Variables 263
IV Estimation of Above-Ground Phytomass 282
V The Canopy Hot Spot 286
VI In Retrospect 288
VII Future Directions 289
List of Principal Symbols 290
References 292
CHAPTER 8
VEGETATION-CANOPY SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND
BIOPHYSICAL PROCESSES 297
Piers J. Sellers
I Introduction 297
II Canopy Radiative Transfer, Photosynthesis, and Transpiration Models 299
III Applications 324
IV Summary and Conclusions 328
List of Symbols 331
References 333
CHAPTER 9
THE ATMOSPHERIC EFFECT ON REMOTE SENSING AND
ITS CORRECTIONS 336
Yoram J. Kaufman
I Introduction 336
II Atmospheric Constituents 339
III Atmospheric Optics 346
IV Atmospheric Effects 353
V Measurements of the Atmospheric Effect 389
VI Atmospheric Corrections 401
VII Conclusions 419
List of Symbols 421
References 424
Xil CONTENTS
APPLICATIONS IN FOREST SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 429
David L Peterson and Steven W. Running
I Introduction ***
II Unique Biophysical Problems in Remote Sensing of Forests 430
III Theoretical Modeling and Leaf Spectral Properties 431
IV Remote Sensing of Forest-Canopy Characteristics 435
V Spatial Characterization of Forest Attributes 447
VI Geographic Aggregations and Estimation 452
VII Integration of Satellite Imagery with Geographic Information Systems 455
VIM Coupling Satellite Data and Forest Ecosystem Models 459
References 465
CHAPTER 11
APPLICATIONS TO COASTAL WETLANDS VEGETATION 474
Michael F. Gross, Michael A. Hardisky, and Vytautas Klemas
I Introduction 474
II Mapping Coastal Wetlands Vegetation 475
III Spectral Estimation of Macrophytic Biomass and Productivity 477
IV Future Research Areas 486
V Summary 487
References 487
CHAPTER 12
SPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING IN GEOLOGY 491
Alexander F. H. Goetz
I Introduction 4Q1
II Historical Perspective 491
HI Spectral Properties of Minerals 493
IV Electronic Transitions 494
V Color Centers
VI Electronic Effects of Iron
VII Vibrational Processes
VIII Silicates 498
IX Sensors 504
506
X Data-Analysis Techniques
XI Applications 512
XII Future Directions 518
References 522
523
CONTENTS Xiii
CHAPTER 13
REMOTE SENSING OF SNOW IN VISIBLE AND NEAR-
INFRARED WAVELENGTHS 527
Jeff Dozier
I Introduction 527
II Remote Sensing of Snow Properties for Hydrology and Climatology 528
III Optical Properties of Ice 529
IV A Model for the Reflectance of Snow 530
V Spectral Characteristics of the Reflectance of Snow 535
VI Measurement of Snow Properties by Remote Sensing 539
VII Summary 545
References 545
CHAPTER 14
KNOWLEDGE-BASED SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION OF
REMOTELY SENSED IMAGE DATA 548
Stephen W. Wharton
I Introduction 548
II Background 549
III Spectral Expert System Case Study 555
IV Conclusions 571
References 574
CHAPTER 15
QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE
THERMAL INFRARED 578
John C. Price
I Introduction 578
II Relationships among Radiation, Temperature, and Surface Emissivity 580
III The Heat-Flow Equation 584
IV The Inverse Problem 587
V The Initial-Value Problem and the Laplace Transform 590
VI Micrometeorology and the Surface-Energy Balance 592
VII The Force-Restore Approximation 595
VIII Correcting Thermal-Infrared Observations for Atmospheric Effects 595
IX Sea Surface Temperature 597
X Emissivity in the Thermal Infrared 598
XI Summary 599
List of Symbols 601
References 6°2
XlV CONTENTS
CHAPTER 16 ,„
ESTIMATING SURFACE ENERGY-BALANCE
COMPONENTS FROM REMOTELY SENSED DATA 604
William P. Kustas, Ray D. Jackson, and Ghassem Asrar
604
I Introduction
II Surface Energy-Balance °°
III Net Radiation 606
IV Soil Heat Flux 613
V Sensible Heat Flux 614
VI Latent Heat Flux 616
VII Future Directions 622
List of Symbols 622
References 623
CHAPTER 17
ESTIMATING EVAPORATION AND CARBON
ASSIMILATION USING INFRARED TEMPERATURE DATA:
VISTAS IN MODELING 628
Bhaskar J. Choudhury
I Introduction 628
II Evaporation and Surface Temperature 629
III Carbon Assimilation 665
IV Spatial Variability 674
V Conclusion 682
List of Important Symbols 682
References 584
CHAPTER 18
FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR REMOTE SENSING IN
TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH 691
Diane E. Wickland
I Introduction 6gi
II Plans for Future Research 692
HI Plans for Future Technology: Expected Advances for Ecological Research 709
IV The Eos Era and Beyond 718
References
719
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| isbn | 0471628956 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing ed. by Ghassem Asrar New York [u.a.] Wiley 1989 XIV, 734 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiley series in remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s DE-604 Asrar, Ghassem Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001692942&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing |
| title_auth | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing |
| title_exact_search | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing |
| title_full | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing ed. by Ghassem Asrar |
| title_fullStr | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing ed. by Ghassem Asrar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing ed. by Ghassem Asrar |
| title_short | Theory and applications of optical remote sensing |
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