Machine learning of natural language:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Paris ; Tokyo ; Hong Kong
Springer
1989
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 358 S. |
| ISBN: | 3540195572 0387195572 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Powers, David M. W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Machine learning of natural language |c David M. W. Powers ; Christopher C. R. Turk |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Paris ; Tokyo ; Hong Kong |b Springer |c 1989 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-862_location | 2801 |
|---|---|
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| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 62114 |
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| _version_ | 1806195797441642496 |
| adam_text | Contents
1 Art, Science and Engineering 1
Cognitive Structures; Scientific Method; Language is
Contrastive
2 Metaphor as a Cognitive Process 27
Conjecture and Refutation, Theories and Hypotheses;
Specialization and Abstraction, Induction and
Generalization; Partial Analysis and Noise; The
Importance of Errors and Restrictions
3 Psychology and Psycholinguistics 55
The Observable Processes of Acquisition; External
Influences: Parents, Imitation, and Correction; Expansion
and Reduction
4 Language Defects and Correction 77
Rate and Order of Learning; Telegraphic Speech; Parents
and Teachers: Good and Bad Examples; Reinforcement:
Punishment and Reward
5 Cognition and Restriction 97
The Cognitive Processes of Language Acquisition; The
Magical Number Seven; Memory and Capacity
Phenomena; Adult Characteristics
6 Nativism and Constructivism 129
Representations: Deep Structure and Language
Acquisition; Acquisition Models, Chomsky and Piaget;
Computer Programs as Psychological Models
7 Neurology and Neurolinguistics 161
Neuroanatomy: Brains, Neurons, and Synapses;
Neurophysiology and the Effects of Plasticity; Neural
Communication and Languages of the Brain; Neural Nets:
Connectionistic and Locationistic Models
8 The Nature of Language 187
The Quintessence of Language; Epistemology, Phonology,
and Prosody; Culture, Perspectives, and Metaphor
9 The Mechanics of Language 209
Contrast and Similarity: Paradigmatic Learning and
Context; The Structures of Language; Models of Grammar
10 The Ubiquity of the Sentence 233
Pronouns and Anaphora; Recursion of Syntax and Parsing;
Transformational Grammar; Generative Grammar;
Learning Process and Idiolect
11 Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence 253
Pattern Recognition, Problem Solving and Heuristic
Search; Learning Strategies; Problems and Theoretical
Limitations
12 Heuristics and Analytic Intransigence 279
Automata and Formal Languages; Methodologies:
Implementation vs Experimentation; Cybernetics and
Robotics; Deletionless Strategies; Formalisms; Clauses:
Horn and non-Horn, unit and non-unit Systems: LUSH
and PROLOG
13 Postulates, Claims and Hypotheses 303
The Bases of Meaning and Learning; The Organization of
Concepts in Learning; The Process of Learning; The
Artificial Subsumes the Natural
14 Computer Modelling Experiments 327
Batteries One to Seven; A Generalized Toy World Package;
Partial Analysis of NLA; Future Systems; Conclusions
x
Chapter One
Art, Science and Engineering
Our subject is the acquisition of Natural Language (NL) by computers
NL is not, in our view, a surface expression, or epiphenomenon, of a
deeper, underlying cognitive process in the human brain It is rather fun
damental to, and pervasive of, cognition itself For this reason we think
that language is not the sole preserve of linguists, but is pivotal in all our
interactions with the world, in our science, and in our thought
Language, on this principle, is at the centre of every human intellec
tual discipline It is learned, and so is studied by psychologists It is a
function of our brains, and so is studied by neurologists It is itself a
powerful structure combining simplicity and complexity, and so its co
nundrums have challenged our mathematicians and philosophers
throughout the centuries But in this electronic age, language is increas
ingly the province of workers in the fields of cognitive psychology and
Artificial Intelligence (AI), who record, transmit, simulate and analyze
its every form and representation There are senses in which language is
both more and less than cognition: more because it is a medium for
communicating between cognitive entities; less because it is only a me
dium, a mechanism or a tool, serving other processes
This view of language is the starting point and the focus of the ideas
we describe in this book But our attention is mainly directed to the
question of how computing machinery can acquire the cognitive struc
tures which erupt in NL Work in this field in the last thirty years has
moved from a posture of confidence about the possibility of NL process
ing by machine, through clever programs which were, in the end, seen to
be emulations, even pastiches, of the actual processes of understanding,
to criticism of the veiy concept of machine understanding (best repre
sented by John Searle’s discussions of “intentionality”1—Christopher
Turk hopes to describe this view in more detail in a future book—Natu
ral Language and Artificial Mechanisms2)
At this time (1989), we do not, as a scientific community, know quite
how this will be done But we are sure that insight into this process will
require very basic thinking about the nature of cognitive processes, and
the methods of scientific thought which have tried to purify the re
searcher’s perceptions of reality For this reason our book begins with a
fundamental summary of basic views of methodology, and only then
moves on to bring together linguistic, scientific, neurological, and re-
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Powers, David M. W. Turk, Christopher C. R. |
| author_facet | Powers, David M. W. Turk, Christopher C. R. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Powers, David M. W. |
| author_variant | d m w p dmw dmwp c c r t ccr ccrt |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Informatik Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T16:28:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540195572 0387195572 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001676590 |
| oclc_num | 300622154 |
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| physical | VI, 358 S. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
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| spellingShingle | Powers, David M. W. Turk, Christopher C. R. Machine learning of natural language Maschinelles Lernen (DE-588)4193754-5 gnd Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd Linguistische Informationswissenschaft (DE-588)4128314-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd |
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| title | Machine learning of natural language |
| title_auth | Machine learning of natural language |
| title_exact_search | Machine learning of natural language |
| title_full | Machine learning of natural language David M. W. Powers ; Christopher C. R. Turk |
| title_fullStr | Machine learning of natural language David M. W. Powers ; Christopher C. R. Turk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Machine learning of natural language David M. W. Powers ; Christopher C. R. Turk |
| title_short | Machine learning of natural language |
| title_sort | machine learning of natural language |
| topic | Maschinelles Lernen (DE-588)4193754-5 gnd Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd Linguistische Informationswissenschaft (DE-588)4128314-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Maschinelles Lernen Spracherwerb Linguistische Informationswissenschaft Natürliche Sprache Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik Computer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001676590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT powersdavidmw machinelearningofnaturallanguage AT turkchristophercr machinelearningofnaturallanguage |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
THWS Schweinfurt Magazin
| Signatur: |
2801 1990:1372 |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | ausleihbar Verfügbar Bestellen |