How to conquer air pollution: a Japanese experience
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1989
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in environmental science
38 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 300 S. |
| ISBN: | 0444885374 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How to conquer air pollution |b a Japanese experience |c ed. by H. Nishimura |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Elsevier |c 1989 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 300 S. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studies in environmental science |v 38 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air - Pollution - Japon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air - Qualité - Gestion - Japon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Política ambiental - Japón | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air quality management |z Japan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air |x Pollution |x Law and legislation |z Japan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air |x Pollution |z Japan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116929334476800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Page
Preface V
Contributors XI
Chapter 1
HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN JAPAN by Michio Hashimoto
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Prewar Period 2
1.3 Local Initiatives in the Postwar Period 8
1.4 The Role of the Central Bureaucracy in Regional Industrial Development
and the Smoke and Soot Regulation Law of 1962 14
1.5 The 1967 Basic Law, the 1968 Air Pollution Control Law, and the AAQS
for SO2 17
1.6 1970 74: The Pace of Change Quiekens 26
1.7 The Pollution Trials 30
1.8 Pollution Management and Total Mass Emission Regulation 32
1.9 Automobile Exhaust Control, 1965 83 34
1.10 Truck and Bus Exhaust Control 43
1.11 AAQS for NO2 and the NO Control Plan 48
1.12 Air Pollution Control and Energy 63
1.13 Specific Air Pollutants 70
1.14 Evolution of Air Quality Management 72
1.15 International Perspectives in Japanese Pollution Control 79
1.16 How Japan Conquered Air Pollution: A Historical Sixrmary 83
1.17 Conclusion 87
REFERENCES 90
Chapter 2
HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION by Hitoshi Kasuga
2.1 Basis of Epidemiological Study 95
2.1.1 Measurement of Exposure 95
2.1.2 Air Pollution Indices 95
2.1.3 Health Effects Markers Related to Air Pollution 96
2.1.4 Study Populations 97
2.1.5 Designs of Studies and Their Application 97
2.2 Air Pollution and Its Health Effects in Japan for the Two Postwar
Decades 98
2.3 Tokyo Yokohama Asthma 99
2.4 Yokkaichi Asthma 100
2.5 Relationship between Asthma and Air Pollution 102
2.6 Compound Air Pollution 104
2.7 Health Effect of N02 106
2.7.1 NO Air Pollution 107
2.7.2 Indoor NO Air Pollution 108
2.7.3 Roadside NO2 Air Pollution 109
2.8 Other Types of Air Pollution 110
2.8.1 Roadside Air Pollution Produced by Studded Tires 110
2.8.2 Air Pollution and Lung Cancer 110
2.8.3 Air Pollution and Excess Deaths 111
2.8.4 Air Pollution and Volcanic Ash 111
REFERENCES 111
Chapter 3
EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY by Hajime Nishimura and Masayoshi Sadakata
3.1 Automobile Emission Control 115
3.1.1 How It Became Possible — socio technological analysis — 115
3.1.2 Present State of Technology 122
3.2 NO Emission Control from Stationary Sources 125
3.2.1 Combustion Modification Methods for NO Reduction 126
3.2.2 NO Removal Methods X 137
3.2.3 Choosing the NO Control Technology and the Cost for Indiviudal
Facilities X 141
3.3 SO Emission Control from Stationary Sources 146
3.3.1 Sources of SO 147
3.3.2 Formation and^ehavior of SO in the Combustion Furnace 148
3.3.3 SO Control Technology X 150
3.3.4 The Cost of Desulfurization Processes 153
REFERENCES 155
Chapter 4
MONITORING AND SIMULATION by Yukio Yanagisawa
4.1 Continuous Monitoring 157
4.1.1 Sulfur Dioxide 157
4.1.2 Nitrogen Oxides 158
4.1.3 Carbon Monoxide 159
4.1.4 Photochemical Oxidising Agent (Ozone) 160 ¦
4.1.5 Suspended Particulate Matter 161
4.1.6 Non methane Hydrocarbons 162
4.2 Passive Monitoring 163
4.2.1 Theoretical Analysis of the Passive Monitor 164
4.2.2 Lead Peroxide Candle Method 166
4.2.3 Filter Badge and Palmes Tube 169
4.3 Atmospheric Models 170
4.3.1 Dispersion Model 171
4.3.2 Parameters of the Dispersion Model 172
4.4 Estimation of Emission 179
4.4.1 Stationary Sources 179
4.4.2 Mobile Sources 183
4.5 Example of Computer Simulation 186
4.5.1 Subject of Simulation 186
4.5.2 Input Data 187
4.5.3 Calculations 189
4.5.4 Prediction of Future NO2 Concentrations 192
REFERENCES 196
Chapter 5
SYSTEM FOR REGULATION by Saburo Kato
5.1 Basic Framework for Air Pollution Control 197
5.1.1 The Unique Role of Ambient Air Quality Standards 197
5.1.2 Emission Controls for Stationary Sources 199
5.1.3 Emission Controls for Motor Vehicle Exhaust 200
5.1.4 Monitoring of Air Pollution 201
5.1.5 The Establishment of the Environment Agency 204
5.1.6 R D in the Field of Pollution Control 206
5.2 Regulation of SO 207
5.2.1 K value Regulation 207
5.2.2 Regulation of the Sulfur Content of Fuel Oil 212
5.2.3 Total Mass Emission Control of SO 213
5.3 Regulation of NO 216
5.3.1 Emission Standards for Nitrogen Oxides 218
5.3.2 Total Mass Emission Control of NO 218
5.3.3 Regulation of Motor Vehicles 220
5.4 Regulations of Particulates, Hydrocarbons, and Other Toxic Substances 222
5.4.1 Soot and Dust and Other Particulates 222
5.4.2 Countermeasures against Photochemical Air Pollution and Regulations
of Hydrocarbons 224
5.4.3 Emission Standards for Toxic Substances 227
5.4.4 Regulation of Carbon Monoxide 228
5.5 Unique Efforts by Local Governments and Industry 229
5.5.1 Legislation by Local Governments 229
5.5.2 Concluding Pollution Control Agreements with Industry 232
5.5.3 Efforts Made by Industries 235
GENERAL REFERENCES 238
Chapter 6
THE POLLUTION RELATED HEALTH DAMAGE CCMPENSATIQN LAW by Michio Hashimoto
6.1 Introduction 239
6.2 The Four Pollution Cases 240
6.2.1 Minamata Disease in Kumamoto Prefecture 240
6.2.2 Minamata Disease in Niigata Prefecture 244
6.2.3 Itai itai Disease in Toyama Prefecture 247
6.2.4 Air Pollution in Yokkaichi 249
6.3 Litigation 252
6.4 Legislation 257
6.4.1 The 1967 Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control Measures 257
6.4.2 The 1969 Special Relief Law for Pollution Related Health Hazards 259
6.4.3 Strict Liability Legislation of 1972 260
6.4.4 Shift in Pollution Policy: 1965 1972 261
6.5 The Pollution Related Health Damage Compensation Law 262
6.5.1 The Recommendations of the Central Advisory Council on Environmental
Pollution Control Measures 262
6.5.2 The Administrative System 266
6.6 Performance and Problems 281
6.6.1 Trends in Class I Areas 281
6.6.2 Trends in Class II Areas 287
6.6.3 Leap of Faith: Science vs. Administrative Expediency 289
6.6.4 The Future of Area Designation 291
6.6.5 The Availability of Judicial Relief 292
6.6.6 The Amount of Benefits 293
6.6.7 The Problems of Physicians 294
6.6.8 The 80:20 Ratio 294
6.6.9 The High Collection Rate 295
6.7 Conclusion 295
REFERENCES 296
Subject Index 299
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| geographic | Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Japan |
| id | DE-604.BV002527064 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:46:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444885374 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 300 S. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
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| series | Studies in environmental science |
| series2 | Studies in environmental science |
| spelling | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience ed. by H. Nishimura Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier 1989 XI, 300 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in environmental science 38 Air - Pollution - Japon Air - Qualité - Gestion - Japon Política ambiental - Japón Recht Air quality management Japan Air Pollution Law and legislation Japan Air Pollution Japan Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s DE-604 Nishimura, Hajime Sonstige oth Studies in environmental science 38 (DE-604)BV000000207 38 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001625324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience Studies in environmental science Air - Pollution - Japon Air - Qualité - Gestion - Japon Política ambiental - Japón Recht Air quality management Japan Air Pollution Law and legislation Japan Air Pollution Japan Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 (DE-588)4028495-5 |
| title | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience |
| title_auth | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience |
| title_exact_search | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience |
| title_full | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience ed. by H. Nishimura |
| title_fullStr | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience ed. by H. Nishimura |
| title_full_unstemmed | How to conquer air pollution a Japanese experience ed. by H. Nishimura |
| title_short | How to conquer air pollution |
| title_sort | how to conquer air pollution a japanese experience |
| title_sub | a Japanese experience |
| topic | Air - Pollution - Japon Air - Qualité - Gestion - Japon Política ambiental - Japón Recht Air quality management Japan Air Pollution Law and legislation Japan Air Pollution Japan Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
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