Evolution without selection: form and function by autoevolution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1988
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 372 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0444809635 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lima-de-Faria, Antonio |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution without selection |b form and function by autoevolution |c by A. Lima-de-Faria |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Elsevier |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 372 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Evolutie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Natuurlijke selectie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Évolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution (Biology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Selection, Genetic | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Selbstorganisation |0 (DE-588)4126830-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Evolution |0 (DE-588)4071050-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Selbstorganisation |0 (DE-588)4126830-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Evolution |0 (DE-588)4071050-6 |D s |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION XVII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XXIII
I. THE MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION IS NOT KNOWN
CHAPTER 1. NEO-DARWINISM IS A HINDRANCE TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE
MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION 3
IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT EVOLUTION HAS OCCURRED BUT THE MECHANISM
RESPONSIBLE FOR IT IS UNKNOWN 3
THREE MYTHS IN SCIENCE: PHLOGISTON IN CHEMISTRY, ETHER IN PHYSICS AND
SELECTION IN BIOLOGY 3 THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS THAT LED TO THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THEORIES IN CHEMISTRY 5
THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS THAT LED TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THEORIES IN
PHYSICS 5
THERE HAS NEVER BEEN A THEORY OF EVOLUTION 6
THERE IS NO SELECTION IN PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY OR BIOCHEMISTRY 6
HEAT WAS BELIEVED ORIGINALLY TO BE A SUBSTANCE BUT IT TURNED OUT TO BE
ONLY A STATE OF MATTER, NOT MATTER ITSELF 7
SELECTION CANNOT BE WEIGHED, STORED OR POURED INTO A VIAL. AS SUCH IT IS
NOT A COMPONENT OF THE MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION 7
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUTATION PRESSURE AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 7
BOTH DARWIN AND WALLACE EMPHASIZED THAT SELECTION COULD NOT EXPLAIN ALL
PROCESSES OF EVOLUTION 8
DEFINITIONS OF SELECTION 8
SELECTION HAS BEEN ASCRIBED THE MOST CONFLICTING PROPERTIES 9
THE PHLOGISTON HAD, LIKE SELECTION, THE MOST CONTRADICTORY PROPERTIES 10
WHEN DID SELECTION ARISE? 10
CHAPTER 2. THE RISE AND FALL OF DARWINISM AND NEO-DARWINISM N
THE CONCEPT OF SELECTION SPRINGS FROM THE SOCIOLOGY OF THE VICTORIAN AGE
11
WHEN NEO-DARWINISM WAS FORMULATED MANY BASIC GENETIC PHENOMENA WERE
UNKNOWN 11
IMAGE 2
CENTRAL CONCEPTS OF NEO-DARWIMSM 12
THE PRESENT POSITION OF THE SYNTHETIC THEORY 12
THERE ARE AS MANY DARWINISTIC INTERPRETATIONS AS THERE ARE AUTHORS 13
THE ORIGIN OF THE CRISIS IN NEO-DARWINISM AND OF ITS FALL 14
PRESENT EVOLUTIONARY THEORY IS METAPHYSICAL RATHER THAN SCIENTIFIC 15
INABILITY OF NEO-DARWINISM TO PREDICT 15
OTHER ASSUMPTIONS OF NEO-DARWINISM 15
SELFISH DNA - THE ALCHEMY OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 15
CHAPTER 3. THE BASIS OF AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 17
THE CENTRAL PROBLEM OF EVOLUTION IS NOT THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BUT THE
ORIGIN OF FORM AND FUNCTION 17 EVOLUTION CANNOT BE CONSIDERED SOLELY A
BIOLOGICAL PROCESS 17
THE THREE EVOLUTIONS THAT PRECEDED AND CANALIZED BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION 18
DEFINITION OF AUTOCVOLUTION AND AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 18
AUTOEVOLUTION HAS HAD AS AN OBLIGATORY CONSEQUENCE THE EMERGENCE OF
ISOMORPHISM AND OF ISOFUNCTIONALISM 18
PLANTS AND ANIMALS COULD NOT DEPART FROM A FEW BASIC PATTERNS 19
ALL PHENOMENA ARC HOMOLOGOUS - IT IS ONLY THE DEGREE OF HOMOLOGY THAT
VARIES 20
PREVIOUS DEFINITIONS OF HOMOLOGY AND ANALOGY 21
ACCIDENTS AND ANALOGIES BECOME HOMOLOGIES - THE MINERAL, PLANT AND
ANIMAL KINGDOMS ARE HOMOLOGOUS CONSTRUCTIONS 24
A FEW EXAMPLES OF ISOMORPHISM AND ISOFUNCTIONALISM 25
FORM AND FUNCTION WERE NOT CREATED BY GENES AND CHROMOSOMES - WHAT THE
GENE AND THE CHROMOSOME ACTUALLY DO 26
IT IS CONSTANCY AND NOT VARIATION WHICH IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF
EVOLUTION 31
NOTHING ESSENTIALLY NEW AROSE AT THE BIOLOGICAL LEVEL 31
RANDOMNESS IN PHYSICS AND BIOLOGY IS AN EXPRESSION OF IGNORANCE - ATOMIC
DISORDER IS ABLE TO REVERT TO ORDER 32
DICE, CARDS, PARALLEL LINES AND CIRCLES DO NOT EXIST IN NATURE 34
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES VERSUS RANDOMNESS 35
NATURE HAS NEVER PRODUCED MONSTERS BECAUSE IT CANNOT PRODUCE THEM -
AUTOEVOLUTIONARY ORDER INHIBITS THEIR EMERGENCE 35
THE PREDECESSORS OF THE CONCEPT OF ISOMORPHISM AND ISOFUNCTIONALISM 37
II. THE THREE EVOLUTIONS THAT PRECEDED AND CANALIZED
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
CHAPTER 4. THE AUTONOMOUS EVOLUTION OF THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 43
THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL IMPRINT AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE CANALIZATION
OF FUTURE EVOLUTION 43 ORDER IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
43
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES HAVE HAD AN EVOLUTION OF THEIR OWN 44
PURE SYMMETRIES ARE THOUGHT TO HAVE ONLY EXISTED IN THE VERY BEGINNING
OF THE UNIVERSE 45 ASYMMETRY IS ALREADY PRESENT IN ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
46
COMBINATION IS AT THE BASIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 46
PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE EVOLUTION OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 46
IMAGE 3
CHAPTER 5. THE PHYSICAL IMPRINT 49
RESULTS WHICH HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED ONLY RELEVANT TO PLANT AND ANIMAL
PHYSIOLOGY NOW BECOME OF IMPORTANCE TO EVOLUTION 49
HOW THE PHENOMENA CREATED BY ELEMENTARY PARTICLES DIRECTED BIOLOGICAL
EVOLUTION 49
GRAVITY PERCEPTION BY PLANT CELLS 49
GRAVITY DETERMINES THE POLARITY OF THE PLANT, WHICH IN TURN DETERMINES
THE POLARITY OF ORGANS AND THAT OF THE EMBRYO 50
THE STRATIFICATION OF MOLECULES IN THE FERTILIZED ANIMAL EGG ACCORDING
TO THEIR SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR CELL DIFFERENTIATION
51
INFORMATIONAL MACROMOLECULES ARE ORIENTED IN RELATION TO THE EGG AXIS 52
THE EFFECT OF GRAVITY ON THE FORMATION OF ANIMAL ORGANS 53
THE PERMANENT REACTION OF THE ANIMAL BODY TO GRAVITY 53
BARORECEPTORS IN HUMANS SENSE AND MEASURE CHANGES IN GRAVITY 54
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR IS INFLUENCED BY GRAVITY 54
LIGHT AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 55
PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 56
PLANT TISSUES CAN PIPE LIGHT 56
PLANTS ALREADY SEE LIGHT 57
PHOTOPERIODISM IN PLANTS CONTROLS REPRODUCTION 57
PHOTOPERIODISM IN ANIMALS CONTROLS REPRODUCTION 57
TEMPERATURE - PLANTS AND ANIMALS SENSE TEMPERATURE 58
TEMPERATURE AND EVOLUTIONARY CANALIZATION 58
SEX IN FISHES IS INFLUENCED BY TEMPERATURE 58
ELECTRICITY - ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION AND ION SELECTIVITY 59
ELECTRICAL FIELDS IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS 59
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS INFLUENCE CELL DIFFERENTIATION 59
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS AND EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 60
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL FIELDS ON ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR 60
MAGNETISM - LEVITATION OF PARTICLES IN MAGNETIC FIELDS 61
THE RESPONSE OF BACTERIA TO THE EARTH S MAGNETIC FIELD 61
INSECTS HAVE MAGNETIC REMANENCE 62
BIRDS USE INFORMATION FROM THE MAGNETIC FIELD 63
THE PHYSICAL AGENTS THAT AFFECT DIFFERENTIATION ALSO AFFECT EVOLUTION 63
CHAPTER 6. THE AUTONOMOUS EVOLUTION OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS 65
CHEMICAL ELEMENTS HAVE HAD THEIR OWN EVOLUTION 65
THE EVOLUTION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS FROM HYDROGEN 65
THE BIRTH OF HYDROGEN AND OF THE OTHER ELEMENTS 66
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ELEMENTS AND BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION 66
PRINCIPLES INVOLVED IN THE EVOLUTION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS 67
CHAPTER 7. THE CHEMICAL IMPRINT 69
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CHEMICAL IMPRINT 69
PLANTS HAVE AN ORDERED UPTAKE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS 69
THE ELEMENTS INDISPENSABLE TO PLANTS BELONG TO THE LIGHT FRACTION OF THE
PERIODIC SYSTEM 70 ONLY THIRTY BASIC MOLECULES ENTER INTO THE
COMPOSITION OF ORGANISMS 70
HOW PLANT EVOLUTION CREATED NEW CHEMICAL CONDITIONS WHICH AFFECTED THE
FUTURE EVOLUTION OF ALL ORGANISMS 70
IMAGE 4
ETHYLCNE - A PLANT HORMONE THAT IS A GAS AND A SIMPLE MOLECULE 71
CHEMICALS WHICH CHANGE PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND DETERMINE THE FORMATION OF
SEXUAL ORGANS 71
CALCIUM CONTROLS MANY MORPHOGENETIC PROCESSES IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS 71
CHEMICAL CANALIZATION IMPOSED BY FEEDING 72
FEEDING DURING EMBRYONAL DEVELOPMENT 72
INGESTION OF READY-MADE CELLULAR COMPONENTS 73
FEEDING FROM MAMMARY GLANDS 73
THE INCREASE OF CHEMICAL CANALIZATION WITH EVOLUTIONARY ADVANCEMENT 73
CHAPTER 8. THE AUTONOMOUS EVOLUTION OF THE MINERALS 75
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE MINERALS IS POORLY UNDERSTOOD 75
THE EVOLUTION OF THE MINERALS 75
EVOLUTIONARY ISOMORPHISM IN MINERALS 76
THE VARIATION OF FORM IN MINERALS FOLLOWS RULES 78
CALCITE HAS NO GENES YET IT PRODUCES THOUSANDS OF FORMS, ALL WITHIN A
BASIC PATTERN 79
THE PHYSICAL PROCESSES DIRECTING CRYSTAL GROWTH ARC STILL POORLY
UNDERSTOOD 81
LIQUID CRYSTALS 83
NEWLY DISCOVERED QUASICRYSTALS SHOW FIVEFOLD SYMMETRY 83
THE EVOLUTIONARY RULES OF MINERAL CONSTRUCTION 83
CHAPTER 9. ISOMORPHISM AND THE MINERAL ORIGIN OF BIOLOGICAL FORM 85
FORM CANNOT BE SEPARATED FROM FUNCTION 85
PASTEUR S ORIGINAL EXPERIMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORM AND
FUNCTION 85
THE PIERRK CURIE PRINCIPLE - THE ASYMMETRY CREATES THE PHENOMENON 86
SYMMETRY CREATES FORM AND ASYMMETRY CREATES FUNCTION 86
A DEFINITION OF STRUCTURE AND OF FUNCTION 87
PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS WHICH ARE USUALLY ONLY ATTRIBUTED TO ORGANISMS 87
VIRUSES AND CELLULAR MOLECULES ASSUME CRYSTAL FORMS 87
THE MOST IMPORTANT CELLULAR ORGANELLES OCCUR IN CRYSTAL FORM 89
PURE ATOMIC GUIDANCE WITHIN THE CELL DISCLOSED BY THE SHAPING OF THE
MINERALIZED TISSUES 91 THE MAIN TYPES OF PLANT PATTERNS ARC ALREADY
PRESENT IN MINERALS 94
WHAT DOES THE PLANT-MINERAL ISOMORPHISM MEAN. * 102
THE MAM TYPES OF ANIMAL PATTERNS ARE ALREADY PRESENT IN MINERALS 104
WHAT DOES THE ANIMAL-MINERAL ISOMORPHISM MEAN? 106
AN INSECT RESEMBLES A LEAF. THE RESULT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ISOMORPHISM
110
AN ANIMAL COPULATES WITH A FLOWER 117
MOLLUSC SHELLS HAVE HORNS BUT THE ANIMALS DO NOT FIGHT FOR FEMALES 117
CHAPTER 10. ISOFUNDIONALISM AND THE MINERAL ORIGIN OF BIOLOGICAL
FUNCTION 119
WITHOUT MINERAL EVOLUTION NO CELL EVOLUTION COULD OCCUR 119
CRYSTAL REPRODUCTION INVOLVING INHERITANCE OF PATTERN 119
THE GROWTH OF CRYSTALS AND THE GROWTH OF DNA MOLECULES BOTH DEMAND AN
INITIAL SEEDING 120 ANOTHER SIMILARITY BETWEEN CRYSTAL GROWTH AND DNA
SYNTHESIS 121
PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND NITROGEN FIXATION ARE ALREADY PARTLY PERFORMED BY
MINERALS 121
THE REGENERATIVE CAPACITY OF CRYSTALS 121
IMAGE 5
THE REGENERATIVE CAPACITY OF INVERTEBRATES, PLANTS AND VERTEBRATES 122
CRYSTAL FUSION AND EGG FUSION RESULT IN THE BUILDING OF A SINGLE UNIT
123
THE SHAPES OF CELLS ARE PRESENT IN MINERALS 123
THE FIGURES OF CELL DIVISION CAN BE MIMICKED CHEMICALLY 125
EGG CLEAVAGE PATTERNS ARE PRESENT IN SOAP BUBBLES 129
THE FUNDAMENTAL PROCESS OF BODY SEGMENTATION IS ALREADY PRESENT IN THE
MINERALS 130
THE IMPORTANCE OF LIQUID DIFFUSION AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE IN MORPHOGENESIS
132
RNA SYNTHESIS BUILDS A CHRISTMAS TREE 132
PLANT AND ANIMAL SKELETONS, AS WELL AS SAP AND BLOOD CIRCULATION, HAVE
MINERAL ANCESTRY 138
WHAT DOES THE ISOFUNCTIONALISM MINERAL-PLANT-ANIMAL MEAN: 1 139
THE LEAVES OF CARNIVOROUS PLANTS ARE THE PREDECESSORS OF THE PANCREAS
AND THE STOMACH 144
THE PLANT SUSPENSOR HAS A STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE
HUMAN TROPHOBLAST 144
CHAPTER 1 1. THE EVOLUTION OF FUNCTION 145
THE CELL WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM WITHIN AND STEP BY STEP. CELLS ARE NOT
MACHINES 145
THE EVOLUTION OF FUNCTION 146
EVERY CHEMICAL IN THE CELL HAS AN INITIAL FUNCTION 146
THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS DISPLAYED BY THE COMPOUNDS OF THE PORPHYRIN RING
147
HAEMOGLOBIN HAS DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS 148
MOLECULES WHICH ACQUIRE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS - THE APPEARANCE OF
THERMO-REGULATION AND ITS
EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES 149
NEW FUNCTIONS EVOLVE FROM OLDER ONES 150
NEW FUNCTIONS ARISE BY COMBINATION OF OLDER ONES 151
FUNCTION OF NON-FUNCTIONAL 1 DNA 151
THE FUNCTION OF INTRONS 152
HOW A DNA SEQUENCE THAT DOES NOT CODE FOR PROTEIN SUDDENLY STARTS TO DO
SO 152
EVOLUTION OF GENES AND PROTEINS LEADS NOT ONLY TO SMALLER BUT ALSO TO
LARGER PEPTIDES 153
ORDERED COMBINATION IS THE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR NOVELTY. IT ACTS
FROM ELEMENTARY PARTICLES TO
THE GENE AND ORGANISM LEVELS 153
CHAPTER 12. THE MINERAL CANALIZATION AND EVOLUTION OF SYMMETRIES 155
BIOLOGICAL SYMMETRIES HAVE THEIR ORIGIN IN THOSE OF MOLECULES AND
MINERALS 155
BILATERAL SYMMETRY IS COMMON IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS AND HAS ITS ORIGIN IN
MINERALS 155
MOST SYMMETRIES FOUND IN LIVING ORGANISMS ARE ALREADY PRESENT IN
MINERALS AND QUASICRYSTALS 155
THE CHOICE BETWEEN SYMMETRIES IN PLANTS 157
THE GENE DOES NOT CREATE THE SYMMETRIES: IT ONLY CHOOSES BETWEEN THEM
159
THE CHOICE OF ASYMMETRY IN INVERTEBRATES 161
VERTEBRATES ALSO SHOW CHANGES IN SYMMETRY 165
RADIAL SYMMETRIES, SPIRALS AND HELICES PRESENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS ARE
FOUND IN MINERALS AND
MOLECULES 166
III. SELF-ASSEMBLY IS THE VISIBLE CONSEQUENCE OF AUTOEVOLUTION
CHAPTER 13. SELF-ASSEMBLY OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ATOMS, MOLECULES AND
CELL ORGANELLES 179
SELF-ASSEMBLY EXTENDS FROM PRIMAEVAL MATTER TO HUMAN SOCIETIES 179
IMAGE 6
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND ATOMS 179
SELF-ASSEMBLY IS INEVITABLE AND AUTOMATIC 180
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF MOLECULES 180
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF VIRUSES, RIBOSOMES AND CHROMOSOMES 180
THE NUCLEUS HAS NO OBVIOUS ANCESTOR - THE SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE
NUCLEUS IN EVOLUTION AND ITS SELF-ASSEMBLY AT EVERY CELL DIVISION 181
CHAPTER 14. SELF-ASSEMBLY OF CELLS, ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 183
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL EVENTS LEADING TO THE FORMATION OF THE PROTOCELL.
SELF-SEQUENCING AND NON-RANDOM REACTIONS 183
THE NON-RANDOM ORIGIN OF THE GENETIC CODE 184
CHEMICAL MESSAGES BETWEEN CELLS ARE INVOLVED IN SELF-ASSEMBLY 185
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF CELLS LEADING TO TISSUE FORMATION IS LIKE THE
PRECIPITATION OF CRYSTALS OUT OF A SOLUTION 188
CHEMICAL SIGNALLING BETWEEN CELLS AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR EVOLUTION 189
THE FIRST MESSENGERS. INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION 190
THE SECOND MESSENGERS. INTRACELLULAR COMMUNICATION 191
SELF-ASSEMBLY OT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 192
CHAPTER 15. THE SELF-ASSEMBLY OF SOCIETIES - CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL
ORGANISM
COMMUNICATION 195
THE ABSTRACT INTERPRETATION OF THE FORMATION OF SOCIETIES 195
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF SOCIETIES BY CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ANIMALS 195
SELF-ASSEMBLY IN INSECT SOCIETIES 196
COMMUNAL COOPERATION AND SOCIAL HIERARCHY IN FISHES DECIDED BY CHEMICAL
MESSAGES 197 ASSEMBLY OF BIRD SOCIETIES DURING MIGRATION IS DETERMINED
BY ENDOGENOUS RHYTHMS 197 SELF-ASSEMBLY OF SOCIETIES IN MAMMALS AND
HUMANS 198
PHYSICAL AGENTS INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION OF ANIMAL AND HUMAN SOCIETIES
200
IV. COUNTERACTION OF THE ORIGINAL CONSTRUCTION
CHAPTER 16. COUNTERACTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL COMPONENTS 203
HOW LIFE COUNTERACTS AND OVERCOMES ITS ORIGINAL DETERMINANTS BY ORDERING
THEM 203 THE CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT REPRESENTS A COUNTERACTION OF
THE ORIGINAL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT 203
THE FORMATION OF BUFFERS IN THE CELL IS A STRIKING EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL
COUNTERACTION 204 THE COUNTERACTION OF GRAVITY 204
CAPILLARITY COUNTERACTS GRAVITY - IT HELPS ORGANISMS TO FORM ERECTED
STRUCTURES 205
THE COUNTERACTION OF GRAVITY IN HUMAN BLOOD CIRCULATION 205
FLIGHT IN BIRDS IS ALSO A COUNTERACTION OF GRAVITY 205
THE COUNTERACTION OF TEMPERATURE 206
OSMOREGULATION - COUNTERACTING THE VARIATION IN WATER AND SALT
CONCENTRATION 206
IMAGE 7
CHAPTER 17. HOW THE GENE, THE CHROMOSOME AND THE CELL COUNTERACT THE
ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 209
THE DISCOVERY THAT RNAS FUNCTION AS ENZYMES 209
POLYSACCHARIDES PERFORM CELLULAR PROCESSES EARLIER ATTRIBUTED TO GENES
209
HOW DNA COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT 210
HOW THE GENE COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 210
HOW THE CHROMOSOME COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 212
THE CHROMOSOME FIELD DISCLOSES RIGID ORDER WITHIN THE
CENTROMERE-TELOMERE SEGMENT 212 THE SPLIT GENE IS A PARTICULAR CASE OF
THE CHROMOSOME FIELD 217
THE CHROMOSOME CONSERVES, INNOVATES AND EXPLORES WITH ITS OWN TOOLS 219
HOW THE CELL COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 219
CHAPTER 18. HOW THE ORGANISM, THE SPECIES AND THE PHYLUM COUNTERACT THE
ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 221
A UNICELLULAR ORGANISM EVADES THE ENVIRONMENT USING ITS CHROMOSOMAL
CONSTRUCTION 221 HOW THE MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM COUNTERACTS THE
ENVIRONMENT AND DEATH 222
HOW THE SPECIES COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT 223
HOW THE PHYLUM COUNTERACTS THE ENVIRONMENT 224
V. THE CHANGES IMPOSED BY THE ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER 19. MODIFICATIONS CAUSED BY PHYSICAL AGENTS 229
INDEPENDENCE FROM AND DEPENDENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT 229
THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE PRIMORDIAL PHYSICAL IMPRINT
229
PHOTOPERIODISM IS A KEY PHENOMENON IN UNDERSTANDING THE ORIGINAL
INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE PHYSICAL IMPRINT 230
THE GENETIC CODE IS A SYSTEM SIMILAR TO THE CLOCK SINCE BOTH ARE
RELAYING STATIONS 231
CONSEQUENCES OF A CHANGE IN THE FORCE OF GRAVITY 232
CHANGES IN THE EARTH S GRAVITY AND ITS EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS 232
THE REVERSAL OF THE EARTH S MAGNETIC FIELD AND ITS EFFECT ON BIOLOGICAL
EVOLUTION 232
TEMPERATURE AND NOT SEXUAL SELECTION APPEARS TO BE A MAJOR FACTOR IN THE
FORMATION OF THE BRIGHT COLOURS OF ANIMALS 233
TEMPERATURE HAS CANALIZED THE BASE COMPOSITION OF DNA 234
CHAPTER 20. MODIFICATIONS CAUSED BY CHEMICAL AGENTS 235
THE ROLE PLAYED BY THE OUTER ENVIRONMENT IN THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF
ADAPTATIONS 235
THE PRESENCE OF ETHYLENE IN THE ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS PLANT DEVELOPMENT
235
INCREASE IN OSMOTIC PRESSURE SUBSTITUTES THE SPERMATOZOON IN
FERTILIZATION 236
INDUCTION OF DNA CONDENSATION BY CATIONS 237
INDUCTION OF GENE EXPRESSION BY HEAVY METALS 237
ACTIVATION OF CHROMOSOMAL SEGMENTS BY IONS 237
IMAGE 8
CHAPTER 21. THE WATER-AIR TRANSFORMATIONS 239
THE IRREVERSIBILITY AND REVERSIBILITY OF EVOLUTION 239
A FUNDAMENTAL EVOLUTIONARY STEP SUCH AS THE CONQUEST OF THE LAND BY
AQUATIC VERTEBRATES IS THE RESULT OF SPECIFIC CHEMICAL SIGNALS 239
WATER-AIR TRANSFORMATION IN CRYSTALS 242
WATER-AIR TRANSFORMATION IN PLANTS AND GENE ERASING 242
WATER-AIR TRANSFORMATION IN BIRDS 244
THE PROCESSES INVOLVED IN HUMAN BIRTH ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE OF AMPHIBIAN
TRANSFORMATION - A CHANGE FROM LIQUID TO AERIAL LIFE 246
A DEER MAY BE TRANSFORMED INTO A WHALE BY CHEMICAL MANIPULATION AND A
SERIES OF RELATIVELY RAPID EVENTS 248
SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS THAT DISTINGUISH HUMANS FROM
APES ARE NOT PRESENT AT BIRTH 252
HUMAN EVOLUTION SEEMS TO HAVE MAINLY DEPENDED ON CHANGES IN REGULATORY
DNA RATHER THAN ON STRUCTURAL GENES 253
RECENT EVIDENCE TROM THE FOSSIL RECORD SUPPORTS THE SUDDEN EMERGENCE OF
SPECIES 254 SPECIES, GENERA AND FAMILIES MAY BE PRODUCED IN MANY
DIFFERENT WAYS 254
CHAPTER 22. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT MODIFY
THE GENES 257
WEISMANN S SEPARATION OF THE GERM PLASM AND THE SOMA IS ONE OF THE BASIC
TENETS OF NEO- DARWIMSM 257
IN PLANTS THERE IS NO SEPARATION BETWEEN GERM LINE AND SOMA 258
WEISMANN S THEORY DOES NOT HOLD IN INVERTEBRATES 258
NEITHER DOES WEISMANN S THEORY APPLY IN VERTEBRATES 258
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION OF THE SOMA ON THE GERM LINE AND THE CONTROL OF
THIS ACTION BY THE OUTER ENVIRONMENT 259
CONDITIONS FAVOURING THE INDUCTION BY THE SOMA OF GENETIC CHANGES IN
GERM CELLS 259
DEMONSTRATION OF THE INTEGRATION OF GENES INTO THE GERM PLASM 260
THE CHEMICALS OF THE ENVIRONMENT ARE ABLE TO CANALIZE THE GENETIC
CONSTITUTION 260
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION IS THE RESULT OF BOTH GERMINAL CHANGES AND OF
EMBRYONIC AND POSTNATAL EVENTS 261
DEVELOPMENT APPEARS AS IMPORTANT AS THE GERM LINE IN THE CREATION OF
EVOLUTIONARY NOVELTIES 261 FOUR STAGES IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN
ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANISM 262
ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED MODIFICATIONS ARE MANY AND ANTITHETIC 262
MODIFICATIONS OF THE GENOTYPE ARE MANY AND ANTITHETIC 263
VI. ELUCIDATION OF THE PUZZLING FACTS OF EVOLUTION BY
AUTOEVOLUTIONISM
CHAPTER 23. THE ORGANISM S EVOLUTION IS A SYMBIOSIS OF MANY AUTONOMOUS
EVOLUTIONS 267
AULOEVOLUTION CONTAINS A CENTRAL ANTITHESIS IN THE FORM OF PERMANENT
INTEGRATION AND AUTONOMY .. 267 THE EVOLUTION OF AN ORGANISM IS A MOSAIC
OF SEVERAL AUTONOMOUS EVOLUTIONS 268
THE LIMITED EVOLUTIONARY ROLE OF DIFFERENTIAL REPRODUCTION AND DEATH 270
IMAGE 9
CHAPTER 24. ADAPTATION AS EXPLAINED BY AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 271
THE MAIN PUZZLING FACTS OF EVOLUTION AND THEIR INTERPRETATION 271
ADAPTATION AS EXPLAINED BY AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 275
PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND THE IMPOTENCE OF SELECTION 276
ADAPTATION IS MAINLY AN INTERNAL PHENOMENON - NOTHING IS PERMANENT,
TOTAL OR OPTIMAL IN ADAPTATION 277 A NEO-DARWIMST INTERPRETATION OF
CAMOUFLAGE AND MIMICRY FACES MANY OBJECTIONS 277 GIANT ANTLERS AND HUGE
TEETH HAVE LITTLE TO DO WITH DIFFERENTIAL REPRODUCTION 279
SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA AND NCO-DARWINISM 280
THE ORCHID FAMILY COMPRISES ABOUT 18,000 SPECIES WHICH RESEMBLE ANY
CONCEIVABLE FORM. NOTHING HAS A PURPOSE IN NATURE 280
CHAPTER 25. THE ROLE OF THE GENE AND OF THE CHROMOSOME ASSESSED BY
AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 283
THE GENE IS A LATE ARRIVAL IN EVOLUTION 283
THE PROTOCELL COULD HAVE FUNCTIONED WITHOUT DNA OR PROTEIN 283
FIXATION OF PATTERN EXISTED BEFORE HEREDITY APPEARED AND VARIATION OF
PATTERN EXISTED BEFORE BIOLOGICAL VARIATION EMERGED 284
MINERALS HAVE A PRIMAEVAL GENOTYPE AND PHENOTYPC 284
THREE LEVELS IN THE CANALIZATION OF FORM AND FUNCTION - THE
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, THE MINERAL AND THE GENETIC 284
WHAT DOES THE GENE ACTUALLY DO? 286
THE GENE DOES NOT CREATE FORM OR FUNCTION - THE MINERAL-GCNC PRODUCT
COLLABORATION 287 THE CREATION OF THE CHROMOSOME INTRODUCED ORDER IN
GENE POSITION AND FUNCTION 288
RANDOMNESS HAS NO PLACE IN THE CELL - MOLECULES ARC TAGGED AND ASSIGNED
A DESTINATION 288
CHAPTER 26. THE IMPLICATIONS OF AUTOEVOLUTIONISM FOR SOCIOBIOLOGY 29I
SOCIOBIOLOGY MUST BE EMANCIPATED FROM NCO-DARWINISM 291
THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASIS OF ETHICS 291
INSTINCT HAS A MOLECULAR BASIS 292
DIFFERENTIAL REPRODUCTION IN INSECTS IS DECIDED BY CHEMICALS 292
CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS WHICH CONTROL REPRODUCTION IN MAMMALS 292
POPULATION CONTROL IN MAMMALS BY CHEMICAL INTERACTION 293
MOLECULAR CANALIZATION EXTENDS INTO BEHAVIOUR 293
OUR SOCIETY CONTAINS IMPORTANT AMORAL AND ANARCHIC COMPONENTS 293
ANIMALS COOPERATE AS MUCH AS THEY COMPETE 294
THE HUMAN SMILE IS AS AUTOMATIC AS PAIN 294
ALTRUISM ELUCIDATED BY AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 295
MUCH REMAINS TO BE ELUCIDATED IN SOCIOBIOLOGY 295
VII. TOWARDS AN EXPERIMENTAL PERIOD IN EVOLUTION
CHAPTER 27. IT IS NOT BIOLOGY THAT MUST BE MODIFIED BUT PHYSICS 299
IT IS PHYSICS THAT MUST CHANGE 299
THE PRINCIPLE OF UNCERTAINTY AND DETERMINISM 299
IMAGE 10
PHYSICISTS ARE RECOGNIZING THAT RANDOMNESS DOES NOT OCCUR IN NATURE 300
MUTATION IS NOT A RANDOM PROCESS 300
ORDER CAN ONLY ARISE FROM ORDER 300
FROM STEAM ENGINE TO UNIVERSE. BUT WHAT KIND OF UNIVERSE? 301
THE SECOND LAW DOCS NOT APPLY TO ORGANISMS 302
CHAPTER 28. PRINCIPLES OF AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 303
THE MAIN PROCESSES THAT NEED TO BE CLARIFIED BEFORE THE PROBLEM OF
EVOLUTION IS UNDERSTOOD 303 PRINCIPLES OF AUTOEVOLUTIONISM 303
CHAPTER 29. CONTRASTING AUTOEVOLUTIONISM WITH NEO-DARWINISM 311
NEO-DARWINISM PRESENTS ITSELF AS COVERING EVERY POSSIBLE EXPLANATION OF
EVOLUTION 311
CENTRAL TENETS OF THE TWO OPPOSING INTERPRETATIONS OF EVOLUTION 311
REFERENCES 331
INDEX 349
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002496585 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:45:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444809635 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001608280 |
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| physical | XXVI, 372 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
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| spelling | Lima-de-Faria, Antonio Verfasser aut Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution by A. Lima-de-Faria Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier 1988 XXVI, 372 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Évolution Evolution Evolution (Biology) Selection, Genetic Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001608280&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lima-de-Faria, Antonio Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Évolution Evolution Evolution (Biology) Selection, Genetic Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126830-1 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution |
| title_auth | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution |
| title_exact_search | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution |
| title_full | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution by A. Lima-de-Faria |
| title_fullStr | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution by A. Lima-de-Faria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution by A. Lima-de-Faria |
| title_short | Evolution without selection |
| title_sort | evolution without selection form and function by autoevolution |
| title_sub | form and function by autoevolution |
| topic | Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Évolution Evolution Evolution (Biology) Selection, Genetic Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutie Natuurlijke selectie Évolution Evolution Evolution (Biology) Selection, Genetic Selbstorganisation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001608280&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT limadefariaantonio evolutionwithoutselectionformandfunctionbyautoevolution |