Geothermal resources: [with 59 tables]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Elsevier
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 485 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1851662871 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116831957417984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | GEOTHERMAL
RESOURCES
-SECOND EDITION
ROBERT BOWEN
Professor of Geology, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,
Westfdlische Wilhelms-University, Miinster, Federal Republic of Germany
ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCE
LONDON and NEW YORK
Contents
Preface v
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 THE ORIGINS OF EARTH HEAT 17
1 1 Beginnings 17
111 Genesis 17
112 Accumulation of planetesimals 18
113 Differentiation of the Earth 18
114 Accretional heating 20
115 Heat source distribution during accretion 20
1 2 Developments 21
121 Origin of core, mantle and crust 21
122 Oceanic crust 23
123 Continental crust 24
124 Melting during subduction 25
125 Mineral transformations and slab sinking (megaliths) 27
126 Plum pudding mixture 27
127 Convection in the mantle 28
128 The role of eclogite in the upper mantle 29
129 The lower mantle 30
1 2 10 Material transfer through the double-boundary thermal zone 31
1 2 11 Inner and outer cores 31
1 2 12 Temperature profile 32
1 3 Inferences 33
131 The early crust 33-
132 The later crust 34
133 Plate tectonics 34
134 Generation of crust 43
135 Stabilization of continental crust 45
136 The evolution of the Earth 47
137 The geochronological aspects of geothermal gradients 47
138 Earth heat 49
139 Closing the gaps 55
ix
X CONTENTS
Chapter 2 GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS AND MODELS 64
2 1 Geothermal Systems 64
2 2 Classification 66
221 Convective geothermal systems 66
222 Conductive geothermal systems 73
2 3 Heat Transfer 75
231 Fractured media 76
232 Balance laws for fluid flow 77
2 4 Ideal Models 82
241 Linear stability 82
242 Real geothermal systems 83
243 Non-linear theory 84
244 Feasible models 86
2 5 East Mesa Anomaly, Imperial Valley, California, USA: A
Conceptual Model 92
2 6 Pre-production Models of Hydrothermal Systems 94
261 Long Valley Caldera, Sierra Nevada, California, USA 95
262 Salton Sea, California, USA 97
263 Olkaria, Kenya, East Africa 100
264 Wairakei, North Island, New Zealand 108
Chapter 3 GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION 1 1 7
3 1 Objective 1 1 7
3 2 Methods 119
321 Geological, hydrological and mineralogical methods 119
322 Geophysical methods 120
323 Geochemical and isotopic methods 138
324 Drilling 158
325 Geothermal energy recovery using oil exploration data 160
Chapter 4 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT 168
4 1 General Considerations 168
4 2 Methods 169
421 Surface heat flux 169
422 Volume 170
423 Planar fracture 171
424 Magmatic heat budget 172
4 3 Resupply of Heat 173
4 4 Nomenclature 174
4 5 Global Geothermal Resources 177
451 Overview 182
Chapter 5 EXPLOITATION OF GEOTHERMAL FIELDS 246
5 1 Background 246
5 2 General Model 249
521 Single-phase model 250
522 Two-phase model 251
CONTENTS XI
5 3 Re-injection 255
5 4 Artificial Stimulation 267
541 Conventional explosives 268
542 Nuclear explosives 270
5 5 Hot Dry Rock * • 277
551 The Los Alamos Project (USA) 277
552 The Camborne School of Mines Project (UK) 282
553 Ancillary Aspects 285
554 Future prospects for geothermal HDR in the UK 286
5 6 Future Prospects for Geothermal Aquifers in the UK 288
5 7 European Experience 289
5 8 Equipment Necessary for Exploitation 290
581 Production pumps 290
582 Piping 293
583 Heat exchangers 296
584 Heat pumps 298
585 Re-injection pumps 299
586 Corrosion and scaling 300
587 Geothermal power plants 312
Chapter 6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 322
6 1 Reflections on Consequences 322
6 2 Air and Water Quality 325
6 3 Water from Geothermal Resources 331
631 Distillation 332
632 Other techniques 335
633 Budgets 335
6 4 Geological Hazards 336
6 5 Plant and Animal Life 350
6 6 Environmental Issues 352
Chapter 7 USES OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 3 6 1
7 1 World Energy 361
7 2 Non-electrical Uses of Geothermal Energy 370
721 Transmission of geothermal heat 374
722 Process heating 375
723 Space heating 376
724 Group heating schemes 377
725 Horticulture and fish farming 383
726 Heating equipment appropriate to geothermal systems 384
7 3 Geothermal Prognosis 386
731 India 386
732 Thailand 387
733 Kenya 388
734 Santa Lucia 389
735A developed country—Italy 390
GLOSSARY 415
Xii CONTENTS
APPENDIXES
1 Geothermal Miscellanea 439
2 Companies of Geothermal Interest 448
3 Organizations of Geothermal Interest a 450
4 World Geothermal Localities ^452
Author Index 459
Subject Index 471
|
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| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Physik Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV002408877 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:44:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1851662871 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001563434 |
| oclc_num | 631328979 |
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| physical | XII, 485 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
| publishDateSort | 1989 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bowen, Robert 1924- Verfasser (DE-588)1018315578 aut Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] Robert Bowen 2. ed. London [u.a.] Elsevier 1989 XII, 485 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Geothermische Energie (DE-588)4020286-0 gnd rswk-swf Geothermische Energie (DE-588)4020286-0 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001563434&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bowen, Robert 1924- Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] Geothermische Energie (DE-588)4020286-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020286-0 |
| title | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] |
| title_auth | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] |
| title_exact_search | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] |
| title_full | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] Robert Bowen |
| title_fullStr | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] Robert Bowen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geothermal resources [with 59 tables] Robert Bowen |
| title_short | Geothermal resources |
| title_sort | geothermal resources with 59 tables |
| title_sub | [with 59 tables] |
| topic | Geothermische Energie (DE-588)4020286-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geothermische Energie |
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