Old Virginia and her neighbours: in two volumes 1
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(1902)
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| Schriftenreihe: | Fiske, John: The historical writings of John Fiske
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| Beschreibung: | XXXI, 372 S. Ill., Kt. |
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CONTENTS
THE SEA KINGS
PAGE
Tercentenary of the Discovery of America,
1792 · 1
The
Abbé Raynal
and his book
. 2
Was the Discovery of America a blessing or a curse
to mankind
? . 3
The
Abbé Genty's
opinion
. 4
A cheering item of therapeutics
. 5
Spanish methods of colonization contrasted with Eng¬
lish
. 6
Spanish conquerors value America for its supply of
precious metals
. 7
Aim of Columbus was to acquire the means for driv¬
ing the Turks from Europe
. 8
But Spain used American treasure not so much against
Turks as against Protestants
.
g
Vast quantities of treasure taken from America by Spain
ι ο
Nations are made wealthy not by inflation but by pro¬
duction
. 11
Deepest significance of the discovery of America
;
it
opened up a fresh soil in which to plant the
strongest type of European civilization
. . 12
America first excited interest in England as the store¬
house of Spanish treasure
. . . . 13
After the Cabot voyages England paid little attention
to America
. . . . . . 13, 14
Save for an occasional visit to the Newfoundland fish¬
eries
. . . . . . . 14, 15
xiii
CONTENTS
Earliest English references to America
. . 15,
1
6
Founding of the Muscovy Company
. . . 16
Richard Eden and his books
. . . .17
John Hawkins and the African slave trade
. . 18, 19
Hawkins visits the French colony in Florida
. 19, 20
Facts which seem to show that thirst is the mother of
invention
. . . . . . . 21
Massacre of Huguenots in Florida
;
escape of the
painter
Le Moine .
. . . . .21
Hawkins goes on another voyage and takes with him
young Francis Drake
. . . . . 22
The affair of
San Juan de Ulua
and the journey of
David Ingram
. . . . .
z
2, 23
Growing hostility to Spain in England
. . 24.
Size and strength of Elizabeth's England
. . 25
How the sea became England's field of war
. 26
Loose ideas of international law
. . . .26
Some bold advice to Queen Elizabeth
. . 27
The sea kings were not buccaneers
. . .28
Why Drake carried the war into the Pacific Ocean
. 29
How Drake stood upon a peak in Darien
. . 30
Glorious voyage of the Golden Hind
. . . 31
Drake is knighted by the Queen
. . . .32
The Golden Hind's cabin is made a banquet-room
. 32
Voyage of the half-brothers, Gilbert and Raleigh
. 33
Gilbert is shipwrecked, and his patent is granted to
Raleigh
.34,35
Raleigh's plan for founding a Protestant state in America
may have been suggested to him by Coligny
. 3 5
Elizabeth promises self-government to colonists in
America
. . . 36
Amadis and Barlow visit Pamlico Sound
. . 37
An Ollendorfian conversation between white men and
red men
. . . . . . . 37
The Queen's suggestion that the new country be
called in honour of herself Virginia
. · · 37
xiv
CONTENTS
Raleigh is knighted, and sends a second expedition
under Ralph Lane
. . . . . 37
Who concludes that Chesapeake Bay would be better
than Pamlico Sound
. . . . .38
Lane and his party on the brink of starvation are res¬
cued by Sir Francis Drake
. . . . 39
Thomas Cavendish follows Drake's example and cir¬
cumnavigates the earth
. . . . 39
How Drake singed the beard of Philip II.
. . 40
Raleigh sends another party under John White
. 41
The accident which turned White from Chesapeake
Bay to Roanoke Island
. . . . 41
Defeat of the Invincible Armada
. . . 42, 43
The deathblow at Cadiz
. 44
The mystery about White's colony
. . .45
Significance of the defeat of the Armada
. . 46, 47
II
A DISCOURSE OF WESTERN PLANTING
Some peculiarities of sixteenth century maps
. . 48
How Richard Hakluyt's career was determined
. 49
Strange adventures of a manuscript
. . 50, 51
Hakluyt's reasons for wishing to see English colonies
planted in America
. . . . .51,52
English trade with the Netherlands
. . 53
Hakluyt thinks that America will presently afford as
good a market as the Netherlands
. . 53» 54
Notion that England was getting to be over-peopled
. 54
The change from tillage to pasturage
. . . 54, 55
What Sir Thomas More thought about it
. · 55
Growth of pauperism during the Tudor period
. 56, 57
Development of English commercial and naval marine
57
Opposition to Hakluyt's schemes
. 5^
The Queen's penuriousness
. 58, 59
XV
CONTENTS
Beginnings of joint-stock companies
. 60
Raleigh's difficulties
. . . . .61,62
Christopher Newport captures the great Spanish carrack
63
Raleigh visits Guiana and explores the Orinoco River
63
Ambrosial nights at the Mermaid Tavern
. . 63
Accession of James I.
. 64
Henry, Earl of Southampton, Shakespeare's friend,
sends Bartholomew Gosnold on an expedition
. 65
Gosnold reaches Buzzard's Bay in what he calls North
Virginia, and is followed by Martin Pring and
George Weymouth
. . . . .65
Performance of
"
Eastward Ho," a comedy by Chap¬
man and Marston
. 66
Extracts from this comedy
. 67—70
Report of the Spanish ambassador
Zuñiga
to Philip
III
.
7o
First charter to the Virginia Company,
1606 . . 71
"
Supposed Sea of Verrazano
"
covering the larger
part of the area now known as the United States
. 72
Northern and southern limits of Virginia
. . 73
The twin joint-stock companies and the three zones
73, 74
The three zones in American history
. . 74, 75
The kind of government designed for the two colo¬
nies
.75, 76
Some of the persons chiefly interested in the first
colony known as the London Company
. 77-79
Some of the persons chiefly interested in the second
colony known as the Plymouth Company
. 79, 80
Some other eminent persons who were interested in
western planting
. 80-82
Expedition of the Plymouth Company and disastrous
failure of the Popham Colony
. . . 83, 84
The London Company gets its expedition ready a
little before Christmas and supplies it with a list of
instructions
. 84, 85
Where to choose a site for a town
. . . 85
xvi
CONTENTS
Precautions against a surprise by the Spaniards
. . 86
Colonists must try to find the Pacific Ocean
. 87
And must not offend the natives or put much trust in
them
. 87
The death and sickness of white men must be con¬
cealed from the Indians
. . . . 88
It will be well to beware of woodland coverts, avoid
malaria, and guard against desertion
. . 88, 89
The town should be carefully built with regular streets
89
Colonists must not send home any discouraging news
89
What Spain thought about all this
.
go
Christopher Newport starts with a little fleet for Vir¬
ginia
. 90
A poet laureate's farewell blessing
. . .
9r~93
III
THE LAND OF THE POWHATANS
One of Newport's passengers was Captain John Smith,
a young man whose career had been full of adven¬
ture
. 94
Many persons have expressed doubts as to Smith's
veracity, but without good reason
. . . 95
Early life of John Smith
. 96
His adventures on the Mediterranean
. . . 97, 98
And in Transylvania
. 99
How he slew and beheaded three Turks
. . 99, 100
For which Prince
Sigismund
granted him a coat-of-
arms which was duly entered in the Heralds' Col¬
lege
. 100, 101
The incident was first told not by Smith but by
Sigis¬
mund'
s
secretary
Farnese
. . . .
loz
Smith tells us much about himself, but is not a brag¬
gart
.103
xvii
CONTENTS
How he was sold into slavery beyond the Sea of Azov
and cruelly treated
. . . . . 103, 104
How he slew his master and escaped through Russia
and Poland
. 105
The smoke of controversy
. . . . 106
In the course of Newport's tedious voyage Smith is
accused of plotting mutiny and kept in irons
107, 108
Arrival of the colonists in Chesapeake Bay, May
13,
1607 . 108
Founding of Jamestown
;
Wingfield chosen president
109
Smith is set free and goes with Newport to explore
the James River
. . . . .
11 ο
The Powhatan tribe, confederacy, and head war-
chief
. . . . . . . 11
o,
111
How danger may lurk in long grass
. . . 112
Smith is acquitted of all charges and takes his seat with
the council
. . . . . . 112
Newport sails for England, June
22, 1607 . . 113
George Percy's account of the sufferings of the colo¬
nists from fever and famine
. . . 114
Quarrels break out in which President Wingfield is
deposed and John Ratcliffe chosen in his place 1
15—117
Execution of a member of the council for mutiny
. 117
Smith goes up the Chickahominy River and is cap¬
tured by Opekankano
. . . . 118
Who takes him about the country and finally brings
him to Werowocomoco, January,
1608 . 119,-120
The Indians are about to kill him, but he is rescued by
the chief's daughter, Pocahontas
. . . 121
Recent attempts to discredit the story
. . 122—127
Flimsiness of these attempts
. . . . 12z
George Percy's pamphlet
. . . . 123
The printed text of the
"
True Relation
"
is incom¬
plete
. . . . . . . 124
Reason why the Pocahontas incident was omitted in
the
"
True Relation
".125
XVÏÜ
CONTENTS
There is no incongruity between the
'
True Rela¬
tion
"
and the "General History" except this
omission
. . . . . .
iz6
But this omission creates a gap in the
"
True Rela¬
tion
"
and the account in the
"
General History
"
is the more intrinsically probable
. . 126, 127
The rescue was in strict accordance with Indian usage
128
The ensuing ceremonies indicate that the rescue was
an ordinary case of adoption
. . . 129
The Powhatan afterward proclaimed Smith a tribal
chief.
. . . . . . .130
The rescue of Smith by Pocahontas was an event of
real historical importance
. . . 1 3
o, 1
3
I
Captain Newport returns with the First Supply, Jan.
8, 1608 . . . . . . .132
Ratcliffe is deposed and Smith chosen president
. 132
Arrival of the Second Supply, September,
1608 . 132
Queer instructions brought by Captain Newport from
the London Company
. . . . 133
How Smith and Captain Newport went up to Wero-
wocomoco, and crowned The Powhatan
. 133, 134
How the Indian girls danced at Werowocomoco
134, 135
Accuracy of Smith's descriptions
. . . 136
How Newport tried in vain to search for a salt sea
behind the Blue Ridge
. . . . 137
Anas
Todkilľs
complaint
. . . . .137
Smith's map of Virginia
. . . . 138
IV
THE STARVING TIME
How puns were made on Captain Newport's name
140
Great importance of the Indian alliance
. . 141
Gentlemen as pioneers
. . . . . 14z
All is not gold that glitters
. . . . .143
xix
CONTENTS
Smith's attempts to make glass and soap
. . 144
The Company is disappointed at not making more
money
. 145
Tale-bearers and their complaints against Smith
. 146
Smith's
"
Rude Answer" to the Company
. . 147
Says he cannot prevent quarrels
. . . 148
And the Company's instructions have not been wise
148
From infant industries too much must not be expected
while the colonists are suffering for want of food
.
1
49
And while peculation and intrigue are rife and we are
in sore need of useful workmen
. . 150, 151
Smith anticipates trouble from the Indians, whose char¬
acter is well described by Hakluyt
. . 15z
What Smith dreaded
. . . . 153
How the red men's views of the situation were
changed
. 154
Smith's voyage to Werowocomoco
. . . 155
His parley with The Powhatan
. . .156,157
A game of bluff
. . . . . .158
The corn is brought
. . . . . 159
Suspicions of treachery
. . . . .160
A wily orator
. . . . . . 161
Pocahontas reveals the plot
. . . . 162
Smith's message to The Powhatan
. . . 163
How Smith visited the Pamunkey village and brought
Opekankano to terms
. . . . .164
How Smith appeared to the Indians in the light of a
worker of miracles
. . . . . 165
What our chronicler calls
"
a pretty accident
" . 166
How the first years of Old Virginia were an experi¬
ment in communism
. . . . . 167
Smith declares
"
He that will not work shall not eat,"
but the summer's work is interrupted by unbidden
messmates in the shape of rats
. . . 167, 168
Arrival of young Samuel
Argali
with news from Lon¬
don
. . . . . . . .168
XX
CONTENTS
Second
Charter
of the London Company,
1609 169, 170
The council in London
. . . . . 171
The local government in Virginia is entirely changed
and Thomas, Lord Delaware, is appointed governor
for life
. . . . . . 171, 172
A new expedition is organized for Virginia, but still
with a communistic programme
. . . 173
How the good ship Sea Venture was wrecked upon
the Bermudas
. 174, 175
How this incident was used by Shakespeare in The
Tempest
. . . . . . .176
Gates and Somers build pinnaces and sail for James¬
town, May, 1610
. 177
The Third Supply had arrived in August,
1609 . 178
And Smith had returned to England in October
. 178
Lord Delaware became alarmed and sailed for Virginia
179
Meanwhile the sufferings of the colony had been hor¬
rible
. . . . . . . .180
Of the
500
persons Gates and Somers found only
60
survivors, and it was decided that Virginia must be
abandoned
. . . . . . 181
Dismantling of Jamestown and departure of the colony
182
But the timely arrival of Lord Delaware in Hampton
Roads prevented the dire disaster
. . 182, 183
V
BEGINNINGS OF A COMMONWEALTH
To the first English settlers in America a supply of
Indian corn was of vital consequence, as illustrated
at Jamestown and Plymouth
. . . . 184
Alliance with the Powhatan confederacy was of the
first importance to the infant colony
. . 185
Smith was a natural leader of men
. . . 185
With much nobility of nature
. . . . 186
xxi
CONTENTS
And but for him the colony would probably have per¬
ished
. . . . . . . .187
Characteristic features of Lord Delaware's administra¬
tion
. 188-190
Death of Somers and cruise of
Argali
in
1610 . 190
Kind of craftsmen desired for Virginia
. . 191
Sir Thomas Dale comes to govern Virginia in the ca¬
pacity of High Marshal
. . . . 192, 193
A Draconian code of laws
. . . . 194
Cruel punishments
. . . . . .195
How communism worked in practice
. . 196
How Dale abolished communism
. . .197
And founded the
"
City of Henricus
" . . 197, 198
How Captain
Argali
seized Pocahontas
. . 198
Her marriage with John
Rolfe . . .199, 200
How Captain
Argali
extinguished the Jesuit settlement
at Mount Desert and burned Port Royal
. 200, 201
But left the Dutch at New Amsterdam with a warn¬
ing
. . . . . . . 201
How Pocahontas, "La Belle
Sauvage,"
visited Lon¬
don and was entertained there like a princess
. 202
Her last interview with Captain Smith
. . 203
Her sudden death at Gravesend
. 204
How Tomocomo tried to take a census of the Eng¬
lish
. 204, 205
How the English in Virginia began to cultivate to¬
bacco in spite of King James and his Counterblast
205, 206
Dialogue between Silenus and Kawasha
. . 207
Effects of tobacco culture upon the young colony
208
The London Company's Third Charter,
1612 . 209
How money was raised by lotteries
. . . 210
How this new remodelling of the Company made it
an important force in politics
. . . .211
Middleton'
s
speech in opposition to the charter
. 212,213
Richard Martin in the course of a brilliant speech for¬
gets himself and has to apologize
. . . 213, 214
xxii
CONTENTS
How factions began to be developed within the Lon¬
don Company
. . . . . .215
Sudden death of Lord Delaware
. . . 216
Quarrel between Lord Rich and Sir Thomas Smith,
resulting in the election of Sir Edwin Sandys as
treasurer of the Company
. . . 216, 217
Sir George Yeardley is appointed governor of Virginia
while
Argali
is knighted
. . . . .218
How Sir Edwin Sandys introduced into Virginia the
first American legislature,
1619 . . . 219
How this legislative assembly, like those afterwards
constituted in America, were formed after the type
of the old English county court
. .
zzo, zzi
How negro skves were first introduced into Virginia,
1619 . 221
How cargoes of spinsters were sent out by the Company
in quest of husbands
. . . . .222
The great Indian massacre of
1622. . . 223,224
VI
A SEMINARY OF SEDITION
Summary review of the founding of Virginia
. 225—228
Bitter hostility of Spain to the enterprise
. . 228
Gondomar
and the Spanish match
. . . 229,
Z30
Gondomar'
s
advice to the king
. . . 230, 231
How Sir Walter Raleigh was kept twelve years in prison
232
But was then released and sent on an expedition to
Guiana
. . . . . . .233
The king's base treachery
. . . . 234
Judicial murder of Raleigh
. . , .235
How the king attempted to interfere with the Com¬
pany's election of treasurer in
1620 . . 236, 237
How the king's emissaries listened to the reading of
the charter
. . . . . . 237, 238
xxiii
CONTENTS
Withdrawal of Sandys and election of Southamp¬
ton
. 238,239
Life and character of Nicholas
Ferrar
. . 239—242
His monastic home at Little Gidding
. . 241
How disputes rose high in the Company's quarter ses¬
sions
. 242—244
How the House of Commons rebuked the king
. 244
How Nathaniel Butler was accused of robbery and
screened himself by writing a pamphlet abusing the
Company
. 245
Some of his charges and how they were answered by
Virginia settlers
. 246
As to malaria
. 246
As to wetting one's feet
. 247
As to dying under hedges
. 248
As to the houses and their situations
. . . 249
Object of the charges
. . . . .250
Virginia assembly denies the allegations
. . 251
The Lord Treasurer demands that
Ferrar
shall answer
the charges
. . . . . . .251
A cogent answer is returned
. . . . 252, 253
Vain attempts to corrupt
Ferrar
. . . . 254
How the wolf was set to investigate the dogs
. 254, 25t
The Virginia assembly makes
"
A Tragical Declara¬
tion
". . . . . . . 255
On the attorney-general's advice a quo
warranta
is
served
. 256
How the Company appealed to Parliament, and the
king refused to allow the appeal
. . . 256, 257
The attorney-general's irresistible logic
. . . 258
Lord Stafford's glee
. . . . . 258
How Nicholas
Ferrar
had the records copied
. . 259
The history of a manuscript
. 260, 261
XXIV
CONTENTS
VII
THE KINGDOM OF VIRGINIA
A retrospect
. 262
Tidewater Virginia
. 263
A receding frontier
. . . . . .264
The plantations
. . . . . . 264
Boroughs and burgesses
. 265
Boroughs and hundreds
. 266—268
Houses, slaves, indentured servants, and Indians
. 269
Virginia agriculture in the time of Charles I.
. . 270
Increasing cultivation of tobacco
. . . 271
Literature
;
how George Sandys entreated the Muses
with success
. 272, 273
Provisions for higher education
. . . 273
Project for a university in the city of Henricus cut
short by the Indian massacre
. . . 274, 275
Puritans and liberal churchmen
. . . 276
How the Company of Massachusetts Bay learned a
lesson from the fate of its predecessor, the London
Company for Virginia
. . . . 277, 278
Death of James I.
. 279
Effect upon Virginia of the downfall of the Com¬
pany
. 280-282
The virus of liberty
. . . . . 282
How Charles I. came to recognize the assembly of
Virginia
. 283, 284
Some account of the first American legislature
. 285—287
How Edward
Sharpless
had part of one ear cut off
. 287
The case of Captain John Martin
. . . 288
How the assembly provided for the education of Indi¬
ans
. .288
And for the punishment of drunkards
. . 289
XXV
CONTENTS
And against extravagance in dress
. . . 289
How flirting was threatened with the whipping-post
289
And scandalous gossip with the pillory
. . 290
How the minister's salary was assured him
. . 290
How he was warned against too much drinking and
card-playing
. . . . . . 291
Penalties for Sabbath-breaking
. . . . 291
Inn-keepers forbidden to adulterate liquors or to charge
too much per gallon or glass
. . . 292
A statute against forestalling
. 293
How Charles I. called the new colony
"
Our king¬
dom of Virginia"
. . . . . 294
How the convivial governor Dr. Pott was tried for
stealing cattle, but pardoned for the sake of his medi¬
cal services
. . . . . .295, 296
Growth of Virginia from
1624
to
1642 . . 297
VIII
THE MARYLAND PALATINATE
The Irish village of Baltimore
. 299
Early career of George Calvert, first Lord Balti¬
more
. 299, 300
How James I. granted him a palatinate in Newfound¬
land
. 300
Origin of palatinates
. 301, 302
Changes in English palatinates
. . .
3°3> 3°4
The bishopric of Durham
. . . . 304
Durham and Avalon
. . . . .305
How Lord Baltimore fared in his colony of Avalon
in Newfoundland
. . . . . 306
His letter to the king
. 307, 308
How he visited Virginia but was not cordially re¬
ceived
. 308-310
xxvi
CONTENTS
How a part of Virginia was granted to him and re¬
ceived the name of Maryland
. . . . 311
Fate of the Avalon charter
. . . . 312
Character of the first Lord Baltimore
. . . 313
Early career of Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Balti¬
more
. . . . . . . 314
How the founding of Maryland introduced into
America a new type of colonial government
31
ţ—ş
17
Ecclesiastical powers of the Lord Proprietor
. 317,318
Religious toleration in Maryland
. . . 319
The first settlement at St. Mary's
. . . 320
Relations with the Indians
. . . . .321
Prosperity of the settlement
. . . . 322
Comparison of the palatinate government of Maryland
with that of the bishopric of Durham
.
3Z3~
33+
The constitution of Durham
;
the receiver-general
. 323
Lord lieutenant and high sheriff
. . . 324
Chancellor of temporalities
. . . .324
The ancient halmote and the seneschal
. . 325
The bishop's council
. . . . .326
Durham not represented in the House of Commons
until after
1660 . . . . . 327
limitations upon Durham autonomy
. . . 327
The palatinate type in America
. . . 328
Similarities between Durham and Maryland
;
the gover¬
nor
. . . . . . . .329
Secretary
;
surveyor-general
;
muster master-general
;
sheriffs
. 330
The courts
. . . . . . 331
The primary assembly
. . . . . 332
Question as to the initiative in legislation
. . 332
The representative assembly
. . . . 333
Lord Baltimore's power more absolute than that of
any king of England save perhaps Henry
VIII. . 334
XXVII
CONTENTS
IX
LEAH AND RACHEL
William Claiborne and his projects
. . . 335
Kent Island occupied by Claiborne
. . . 336
Conflicting grants
. . . · . . 337
Star Chamber decision and Claiborne'
s
resistance
338, 339
Lord Baltimore's instructions
. . . .340
The Virginia council supports Claiborne
. . 340, 341
Complications with the Indians
. . . 341,342
Reprisals and skirmishes
. 343
Affairs in Virginia
;
complaints against Governor
Harvey
. 344
Rage of Virginia against Maryland
. . . 345
How Rev. Anthony
Pánton
called Mr. Secretary
Kemp a jackanapes
. . . . .346
Indignation meeting at the house of William Warren
346
Arrest of the principal speakers
. . . 347
Scene in the council room
. . . .347
How Sir John Harvey was thrust out of the govern¬
ment
. 348
How King Charles sent him back to Virginia
. 349
Downfall of Harvey
. . . . . 350
George
Evelin
sent to Kent Island
. . . 351
Kent Island seized by Leonard Calvert
. . 35z
The Lords of Trade decide against Claiborne
. 352
Puritans in Virginia
. . . . · 353» 354
The Act of Uniformity of
1631 . . 354» 355
Puritan ministers sent from New England to Virginia
355
The new Act of Uniformity,
1643 . . . 356
Expulsion of the New England ministers
. . 356
Indian massacre of
1644 . . . . 357
Conflicting views of theodicy
. . . . 358
, xxviii
CONTENTS
Invasion of Maryland by Claiborne and Ingle
. 359, 360
Expulsion of Claiborne and Ingle from Maryland
361
Lord Baltimore appoints William Stone as governor
, 362
Toleration Act of
1649 . 362-364
Migration of Puritans from Virginia to Maryland
365, 366
Designs of the Puritans
. . . . .367
Reluctant submission of Virginia to Cromwell
. 368
Claiborne and Bennett undertake to settle the affairs of
Maryland
. 369
Renewal of the troubles
. . . . 370
The Puritan Assembly and its notion of a toleration
act
.371
Civil war in Maryland
;
battle of the Severn
1655 371, 372
Lord Baltimore is sustained by Cromwell and peace
reigns once more
. . . . · 372
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGI
Sir Walter Raleigh {photogravure) Frontispiece
From the National Portrait Gallery, after an original painting
by Zuccaro. Autograph from Winsor's America.
Sir Francis Drake (photogravure)
.30
From an original painting attributed to Sir Anthonis
Mor,
in the possession
(1868)
of Viscount Dillon, at Ditchley Park.
Autograph from Winsor's America.
Queen Elizabeth (photogravure)
.58
From a
1632
reprint of the original engraving by the
younger
Hendrik de
Hondt, by kind permission of the Virginia
Historical Society.
John Smith {photogravure)
.106
From the margin of his map in his
Generali
Historie
of Vir¬
ginia, London,
1624.
The portrait was originally engraved by
Simon van Pass in 1616. The autograph is from a MS. let¬
ter of Smith's to Lord Bacon (1618), preserved in the Public
Record Office, in London.
Facsimile Title of Smith's True Relation
. .
iz8
From the original in Lenox Library.
Smith's Map of Virginia
.138
After the engraving in The True Travels, Adventures^ and
Observations of Captain John Smith, Richmond,
1819.
Thomas West, Baron Delaware (photogravure)
. 182
From a portrait in the State Library at Richmond, Virginia.
Autograph from Winsor's America.
Pocahontas (photogravure)
.204
After the original painting from which Simon van Pass made
his engraving. The artist is said to have been an Italian. The
portrait is in the possession of the Edwin family
(
related to the
Rolfes) at Boston Hall, Norfolk.
xxxi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Sir. Edwin Sandys (photogravure}
.238
From Brown's First Republic in America, after Powle's en¬
graving of the anonymous portrait preserved at Hanley in Staf¬
fordshire.
Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton (pho¬
togravure}
.254
From an engraving by Freeman, after an original painting by
Michel Tanoz van Miereveldt, in the possession of the Duke
of Bedford. Autograph from Boston Public Library.
Map of Tidewater Virginia
.260
From a sketch by the author.
Facsimile of Spenser's Dedication of the
1596
Edition of The
Faêry
Queene
. . . .294
From the original in the library of Harvard University.
George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore (photo¬
gravure}
.312
After the painting in the State House at Annapolis, pre¬
sented by the late J. W. Garrett, who had it copied from the
original portrait in the possession of the Earl of Verubm. Au¬
tograph from Winsor's America.
Map of the Maryland Palatinate
.328
From a sketch by the author.
Cecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore (photo¬
gravure}
.340
After a painting in the possession of the Maryland Historical
Society. Autograph from the Society.
Original Contemporary Edition of the Tolera¬
tion Act
.362 |
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| spelling | Fiske, John 1842-1901 Verfasser (DE-588)119127660 aut Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes 1 by John Fiske Boston [u.a.] Houghton, Mifflin (1902) XXXI, 372 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fiske, John: The historical writings of John Fiske 4 Historical writings of John Fiske ... (DE-604)BV002309250 1 Fiske, John: The historical writings of John Fiske 4 (DE-604)BV002309113 4 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001517659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fiske, John 1842-1901 Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes Fiske, John: The historical writings of John Fiske |
| title | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes |
| title_auth | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes |
| title_exact_search | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes |
| title_full | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes 1 by John Fiske |
| title_fullStr | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes 1 by John Fiske |
| title_full_unstemmed | Old Virginia and her neighbours in two volumes 1 by John Fiske |
| title_short | Old Virginia and her neighbours |
| title_sort | old virginia and her neighbours in two volumes |
| title_sub | in two volumes |
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