Rio Negro, rich life in poor water: Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague
SPB Acad. Publ.
1988
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 200 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9051030169 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Goulding, Michael |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rio Negro, rich life in poor water |b Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |c Michael Goulding, Mirian Leal Carvalho and Efrem G. Ferreira |
| 264 | 1 | |a The Hague |b SPB Acad. Publ. |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 200 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Fish populations |z Brazil |z Rio Negro (Amazonas) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fishes |z Brazil |z Rio Negro (Amazonas) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food chains (Ecology) |z Brazil |z Rio Negro (Amazonas) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Freshwater fishes |z Brazil |z Rio Negro (Amazonas) | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Fische |0 (DE-588)4017269-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nahrungskette |0 (DE-588)4139194-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carvalho, Mirian L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ferreira, Efrem G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001516646 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116768795394048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgements x
1 Introduction 1
Purpose of investigation and study site 1
Field methods 1
Collections and analyses 7
Identifications and nomenclature 8
Analyses of diets 9
Part I: The Rio Negro 12
2 Physical aspects of the Rio Negro 12
Site and situation 12
Discharge 14
Seasonal rise and fall of the Rio Negro 14
Geology 17
Rio Negro morphology 19
Water chemistry 27
3 Blackwaters 29
The name Rio Negro and Amerindian perceptions of blackwater 29
First reports to Portuguese crown on origin of Rio Negro blackwater 29
Alexander von Humboldt s exploration of South American blackwaters 30
Alfred Rüssel Wallace s classification of Amazon river types 31
Flooded forest as blackwater producer 31
Blackwater production underwater due to incomplete decomposition 32
Incomplete oxidation of humic matter due to low dissolved oxygen levels 32
Podzolic soils and their groundwater as blackwater producers 33
High concentrations of defensive plant compounds m podzolic soil
vegetation 34
Fungi and competitive exclusion of saprophytes leading to blackwater
production 34
Towards a general hypothesis of the origins of Rio Negro blackwaters 35
4 Plant Life in the Rio Negro Basin 37
Terra firme rainforest 37
Stunted plant communities 38
Savannas 38
Inundation forests 39
Aquatic herbaceous vegetation of the Rio Negro 45
Algae 46
Part II: Trophic interactions and organization
5 Herbivory
Woody plants ™
Aquatic herbaceous plants ^
60
6 Detritivory ™
Detritus feeding on rainforest trees bï
7 Invertebrates as fish food 64
Crustaceans I
Mollusks °l
Bryozoans °°
Porifera 68
Rotifers 69
Nematoda 69
Oligochaeta 69
Insects 69
Spiders and relatives and Diplopoda 75
8 Piscivory 7
Flesh-eating or prédation 77
Scale-eating or lepidophagy 78
Fin-eating 79
Blood-eating or haemotophagy 79
Mucus-eating 7^
9 Trophic patterns of Rio Negro fish communities 80
Habitats, food categories and trophic structure sustaining high fish diversity 80
Allochthonous and autochthonous food sources 86
Diet overlap 87
Food partitioning and omnivory 88
High diversity of dentition 89
Comparison of Rio Negro trophic patterns with other Amazonian rivers 90
Comparisons of Rio Negro trophic patterns with rainforest streams 91
Part III: Diversity and community development
10 Taxonomic diversity, endemicity and missing species 94
Familial, generic and specific diversity of Rio Negro fishes 94
Endemicity 97
Missing species 98
// Fish community development in the Rio Negro 102
Seasonality and periodic extremes in river levels 102
Seasonally, habitat use and similarity of fish communities 103
Community diversity as a function of species and abundance 106
Dominant species 107
Notes on miniature species in Rio Negro fish communities 110
Seasonal migrations and communities with low species diversity 111
12 Conclusions 115
vi
Appendices
1. Summary of total sample studied 118
2. General habitat characteristics of the sites studied 120
3. Summary data for fish species captured in Rio Negro 121
4. Rio Negro fish communities and their principal foods 130
5. Aquatic invertebrates in fish diets 144
6. Terrestrial and arboreal arthropods in fish diets 153
7. Fruit and seed species eaten or reported to be eaten 157
8. Terrestrial plant material in fish diets 159
9. Aquatic plants in fish diets 162
10. Detritus in fish diets 165
11. Piscivores and identified prey 170
12. Fish in fish diets 173
References 177
Index 190
vn
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| geographic_facet | Brasilien Rio Negro Amazonas |
| id | DE-604.BV002307702 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:43:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9051030169 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Goulding, Michael Verfasser aut Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities Michael Goulding, Mirian Leal Carvalho and Efrem G. Ferreira The Hague SPB Acad. Publ. 1988 XI, 200 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fish populations Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Food chains (Ecology) Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Freshwater fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd rswk-swf Fische (DE-588)4017269-7 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien Rio Negro Amazonas (DE-588)4364097-7 gnd rswk-swf Rio Negro Amazonas (DE-588)4364097-7 g Fische (DE-588)4017269-7 s Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 s DE-604 Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 s Carvalho, Mirian L. Verfasser aut Ferreira, Efrem G. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001516646&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goulding, Michael Carvalho, Mirian L. Ferreira, Efrem G. Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities Fish populations Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Food chains (Ecology) Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Freshwater fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Fische (DE-588)4017269-7 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129378-2 (DE-588)4017269-7 (DE-588)4139194-9 (DE-588)4364097-7 |
| title | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |
| title_auth | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |
| title_exact_search | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |
| title_full | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities Michael Goulding, Mirian Leal Carvalho and Efrem G. Ferreira |
| title_fullStr | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities Michael Goulding, Mirian Leal Carvalho and Efrem G. Ferreira |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities Michael Goulding, Mirian Leal Carvalho and Efrem G. Ferreira |
| title_short | Rio Negro, rich life in poor water |
| title_sort | rio negro rich life in poor water amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |
| title_sub | Amazonian diversity and foodchain ecology as seen through fish communities |
| topic | Fish populations Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Food chains (Ecology) Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Freshwater fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Fische (DE-588)4017269-7 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fish populations Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Food chains (Ecology) Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Freshwater fishes Brazil Rio Negro (Amazonas) Tierökologie Fische Nahrungskette Brasilien Rio Negro Amazonas |
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