Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks: a method of calculation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1973
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Minerals rocks and inorganic materials
7 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540060308 0387060308 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1973 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 262 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Minerals rocks and inorganic materials |v 7 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Minéralogie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Roches ignées | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mineralogy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rocks, Igneous | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116749428195328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks
Autor: Rittmann, Alfred
Jahr: 1973
Contents
I. introduction ........................................1
1. Previous Methods of Calculation ....................1
2. Nomenclature of Volcanic Rocks ....................2
3. Systematica of Volcanic Rocks ......................7
4. Calculation of Stable Mineral Assemblages ............11
5. Advantages of Knowing the Stable Mineral Assemblage . 13
II. Igneous Rock Facies..................................14
1. Stability of Igneous Minerals ........................14
2. The Concept of Mineral Facies ......................16
3. The Volcanic and Subvolcanic Facies ................17
4. The Plutonic Facies................................18
5. The Carbonatite Facies ............................Ie)
6. Stable Minerals of the Various Facies ................20
7. Mixed Facies ...........................20
III. Basic Principles of the Calculation ......................22
1. Unit of Calculation .....................22
2. Number of Atoms ................................23
3. Degree of Oxidation ..............................24
4. Formation of Magnetite ............................25
5. Saturated Norm ..................................28
a) Calculation of Occasional Components ............28
b) Calculation of Common Accessories ..............29
c) Calculation of Saturated Silicates..................32
IV. Igneous Rock Forming Minerals ......................35
1. Introductory Remarks..............................35
2. Chemically Simple Minerals and Accessories ..........35
3. Feldspars ........................................37
4. Nephelineand Kalsilite ............................39
5. Leucite ..........................................39
6. Sodalite Group....................................43
7. Cancrinite........................................43
8. Scapolites ..........-..................43
9. Pyroxenes........................................43
11. Olivines..........................................48
IF Micas......................48
12. Amphiboles ...................51
13. Melilites ....................56
V. Use of the Key Tables ................60
1. Steps Indicating Alternatives ............60
2. Steps Indicating the Rules for Calculation ......61
3. Graphical Solutions................62
4. Calculation of Complex Minerals ..........64
5. General Scheme of Calculation ...........68
6. Determination of the Name of the Rock .......69
VI. Heteromorphism and Systematics ...........70
1. Some Heteromorphic Igneous Rocks ........70
2. Definition of Plutonic Rocks ............70
3. Nomenclature of Magma Types...........73
VII. Comparison between the Stable Mineral Assemblage and
the Mode .....................74
1. Analytical Errors and Omissions ..........74
2. Secondary Alteration ...............76
3. Quantitative Determination of the Mode.......77
4. Masking Effect..................77
5. Optical Determination of the Average Feldspar .... 81
6. Presence of M etastable Phases............84
VIII. Keys for Calculation..................................88
Key 1 : Calculation of the Saturated Norm ............88
Key 2; Calculation of the Mineral Assemblage of the
Volcanic Facies.................91
Key 3: Calculation of the Mineral Assemblage of the
Wet Subvolcanic-Plutonic Facies.........107
Key 4: Calculation of the Mineral Assemblage of the Dry
Subvolcanic-Plutonic Facies............122
Key 5: Approximate Calculation of Carbonatites ... 128
Key 6: Determination of Volume Percent and of the
Name of the Rock................131
Determination of the Rock Name..........131
IX. Examples .....................140
Example No. 1 : Hawaiian Tholeiitic Basalt ......140
Example No. 2: Alkalic Basalt ............143
Example No. 3: High-alumina Basalt .........145
Example No.4: Two Pyroxene Andesite ........147
Example No. 5: Cordierite-bearing Rhyolite ......150
Example No.6: Hyalo-Pantellerite ..........157
Example No. 7: Sodalite-nepheline-phonolite .....160
Example No. 8: Leuko-Hornblende-Olivinbasalt . . . 163
Example No. 9: Leucite-tephrite ..........168
Example No. 10: Nephélinite mélilitique à olivine et
kalsilite .....................173
Example No. 11 : Melilitith .............176
Example No. 12 : Venanzite .............179
X. Appendix .....................182
1. Key for Calculation of Strongly Altered Rocks (Sil) . .182
2. Keys for Calculation of the Mineral Assemblages of
Ultramafic Rocks................183
Key A: Probable Mineral Assemblages of Ultramafic
Rocks in the Dry Plutonic Facies........184
KeyB: Probable Mineral Assemblages of Ultramafic
Rocks in the Wet Plutonic Facies........187
KeyC: Probable Mineral Assemblages of Ultramafic
Rocks in the Eclogite Facies ...........192
3. Tables 21 26 Containing Symbols, Number of Atoms,
Abbreviations, Formulae and Molecular Weights, Satu-
rated Norms of Mineral Components, Equations of
Field Boundaries................194
Comparison of the CI.P.W. Norm with the Rittmann Norm.
By Violhtta Gottini...................205
CI.P.W. Norms of Femic Minerals...........205
Average Feldspars..................209
CI.P.W. Norm and Degree of Oxidation ........212
Colour Index....................214
Conclusions ....................215
ALGOL Program for the Computation of the Rittmann Norm.
By Wolfgang Hewers and Rudolf Stengelin........217
Purpose of the Programs...............217
Source Language ..................217
Inclusion of the Nomograms .............218
Input Data.....................218
The Meaning of the Identification Number .......220
Output Data ....................221
Application of the Rittmann Norm Method to Petrological
Problems. By Hans Pichler and Rudolf Stengelin.....225
The Problem of Classification of Volcanic Rocks .... 225
The Problem of Nomenclature of Igneous Rocks . . . .231
Comparison of Two Magmatic Regions.........233
Comparison of Rock Series of Various Ages within a
Single Magmatic Region..............236
Trends of Magmatic Differentiation Elucitated by the
Rittmann Norm System ..............239
Trends of Magma Evolution Displayed with the Aid of the
Rittmann Norm System ..............241
Comparison of Volcanic Rocks with Holocrystalline
Plutonic Ejecta..................241
Comparison of Pitchstones and Their Residual Glasses . . 244
References........................249
Subject Index ......................253
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik |
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| id | DE-604.BV002289824 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:43:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540060308 0387060308 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001504743 |
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| physical | VII, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1973 |
| publishDateSearch | 1973 |
| publishDateSort | 1973 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Minerals rocks and inorganic materials |
| series2 | Minerals rocks and inorganic materials |
| spelling | Rittmann, Alfred 1893-1980 Verfasser (DE-588)116573805 aut Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation A . Rittmann. With contrib. by V[ioletta] Gottini [u.a.] Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1973 VII, 262 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Minerals rocks and inorganic materials 7 Minéralogie Roches ignées Mineralogy Rocks, Igneous Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd rswk-swf Berechnung (DE-588)4120997-7 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 s Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 s Berechnung (DE-588)4120997-7 s DE-604 Gottini, Violetta Sonstige oth Minerals rocks and inorganic materials 7 (DE-604)BV001889841 7 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001504743&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rittmann, Alfred 1893-1980 Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation Minerals rocks and inorganic materials Minéralogie Roches ignées Mineralogy Rocks, Igneous Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd Berechnung (DE-588)4120997-7 gnd Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074836-4 (DE-588)4120997-7 (DE-588)4036974-2 |
| title | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation |
| title_auth | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation |
| title_exact_search | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation |
| title_full | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation A . Rittmann. With contrib. by V[ioletta] Gottini [u.a.] |
| title_fullStr | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation A . Rittmann. With contrib. by V[ioletta] Gottini [u.a.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation A . Rittmann. With contrib. by V[ioletta] Gottini [u.a.] |
| title_short | Stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks |
| title_sort | stable mineral assemblages of igneous rocks a method of calculation |
| title_sub | a method of calculation |
| topic | Minéralogie Roches ignées Mineralogy Rocks, Igneous Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd Berechnung (DE-588)4120997-7 gnd Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Minéralogie Roches ignées Mineralogy Rocks, Igneous Mineral Berechnung Magmatisches Gestein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001504743&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001889841 |
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