Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 202 S.: graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540112316 0387112316 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action
Autor: Fedtke, Carl
Jahr: 1982
Table of Contents
A. Approaches to and Definitions of the Mechanisms of Action of Herbicides 1
I. Applications, Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical
Mechanisms of Herbicides................. 1
II. Basic, Intermediate, and Secondary Plant Metabolism..... 4
III. Supercomplex, Complex, and Defined Systems........ 5
IV. Kinetics and Dose-Response Curves............. 7
V. The Chain of Effects................... 11
VI. Mobility and Selectivity of Herbicides............ 12
References for A......................... 13
B. Plant Metabolism - a Synopsis of Principles............ 15
I. Plant Growth as an Open System.............. 15
II. Cellular Organelles and Endomembrane Systems....... 16
References for B.......................... 18
C. Photosynthesis......................... 19
I. Physiology and Biochemistry of Photosynthesis........ 19
II. Flow of Electrons in Photosynthesis............. 21
III. Inhibition of Photosynthetic Electron Flow.......... 23
1. Action on the Isolated Chloroplast............ 23
2. Herbicides Inhibiting at the Diuron Site ......... 24
a. General Aspects................... 24
b. Urea Herbicides................... 25
c. Carboxanilides................... 33
d. s-Triazine Herbicides................. 35
e. as-Triazinone Herbicides............... 41
f. Uracile Herbicides.................. 43
g. Biscarbamates.................... 44
h. Pyridazinone Herbicides............... 46
i. Hydroxybenzonitriles................. 47
k. Nitrophenols.................... 48
1. Benzimidazole Herbicides............... 49
IV. Unclassified and Quinoid Photosynthesis-Inhibiting Herbicides . 50
VIII Table of Contents
V. Binding at the Diuron Site ................ 51
1. Native Binding. ..................... 51
2. Herbicide-Insensitive Electron Transport.......... 53
a. Trypsin Treatment.................. 54
b. Cerulenin Treatment................. 55
c. Resistance by Mutation............... 55
3. Models of the Binding Site............... 58
VI. Light Excitation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Photosynthetic
Oxygen Reduction.................... 60
VII. Toxicity after Inhibition of Photosystem II ......... 64
1. General........................ 64
2. Physiological Conditions Influencing the Appearence
of Damage...................... 65
3. Ultrastructural Damage................. 66
4. Possible Toxicants................... 66
a. Energy Availability.................. 66
b. Nitrite....................... 66
c. Radicals and Activated Oxygen Species......... 68
VIII. Physiological Effects Induced by Herbicides that Inhibit
Photosynthesis...................... 70
1. General........................ 70
2. Regulatory Responses after Partial Inhibition of Photosynthesis 71
3. Hormone-Like Effects of 5-Triazine Herbicides....... 76
References for C. I-VIII.................. 78
IX. Herbicides Accepting Electrons from the Photosynthetic Pigment
System 1......................... 86
1. Interference with Photosynthetic and Other Electron-Transport
Systems........................ 86
2. Physiology of Action and Selectivity........... 88
3. Sequence of Effects and Generation of Phytotoxicity .... 89
References for C. IX................... 91
X. Diphenyl Ether Herbicides................. 92
1. General Aspects.................... 92
2. The Light-Dependent Herbicidal Action.......... 92
3. Influence of Diphenyl Ether Herbicides on Photosynthesis
and Respiration.................... 96
4. Credazine....................... 98
References for C. X.................... 98
XI. Herbicides Interfering with Carotenoid Biosynthesis...... 99
1. Herbicidal Structures Interfering with Carotenoid Biosynthesis 99
2. Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Treated Plants . . 99
a. Carotenoid Biosynthesis............... 99
b. Carotenoids in Herbicide-Treated Plants........ 101
c. The Influence of Light................ 103
d. The Generation of Phytotoxicity............ 105
e. Microbody Relations................. 106
Table of Contents IX
3. Special Aspects of Individual Herbicides Inhibiting Carotenoid
Biosynthesis...................... 107
a. Aminotriazole.................... 107
b. Fluometuron.................... 108
c. Pyridazinones.................... 108
d. Haloxydine and Pyriclor............... Ill
e. Others....................... Ill
References for C. XI.................. Ill
D. Energy Conservation...................... 114
I. Energy Conservation in Photosynthesis and Respiration . . . .114
II. Uncouplers of Oxidative Phosphorylation.......... 115
III. Respiratory Uncoupling in the Intact Tissue......... 117
IV. Dichlobenil - an Inhibitor of Cellulose Biosynthesis...... 118
References for D......................... 119
E. Nucleic Acid and Protein Synthesis................ 120
References for E.......................... 122
F. Microtubules.......................... 123
I. Microtubules in the Cell Cycle of Higher Plants........ 123
II. Flagella, Cilia, and Other Microtubular Systems........ 125
III. Formation of Microtubules................. 126
IV. Morphological and Cytological Effects Induced by Herbicides and
Other Compounds Interfering with Microtubular Systems . . .128
V. Herbicide Interference with Microtubular Systems....... 130
1. Dinitroanilines..................... 130
2. Carbamates...................... 133
3. Phosphoric Amides................... 134
4. Other Herbicides and Additional Compounds Interfering with
Microtubules..................... 134
5. Calcium Pumps.................... 135
VI. Metabolic Effects of Antimitotic Herbicides......... 136
1. Dinitroaniline Herbicides................ 136
2. Carbamates...................... 137
References for F.......................... 138
G. Lipid Metabolism........................ 142
I. Inhibition of Germination by Thiolcarbamate Herbicides. . . .142
II. Interference of Thiolcarbamates with Fatty Acid and Wax
Formation........................ 142
III. Possible Mode of Herbicidal Action ............ 144
IV. Interference of Thiolcarbamate Herbicides with Photosynthetic
and Respiratory Systems.................. 145
X Table of Contents
V. Inhibition of Lipid Synthesis by Herbicides Other than
Thiolcarbamates.....................146
References for G.........................146
H. Herbicidal Germination Inhibitors with Unknown Mode of Action . . .148
I. Metabolic Pathways Involved in the Germination and Growth of
Seedlings as a Target for Herbicidal Action..........148
II. Germination-Inhibiting Herbicides with Unknown Primary Bio-
chemical Mode of Action .................150
1. a-Chloroacetamides...................150
a. Analysis of the Growth of Plants and Tissues Treated
with a-Chloroacetamides...............150
b. Effects of a-Chloroacetamides on Cellular Metabolism . .154
2. Other Germination-Inhibiting Herbicides.........155
References for H.........................157
I. Herbicides with Auxin Activity..................159
I. Tests for Auxin Activity..................159
II. Structural Requirements for Auxin Activity..........161
III. Auxin Interaction with Other Plant Hormones........164
1. Interaction with Cytokinins............... 164
2. Interaction with Ethylene................ 164
3. Auxins and Oxidases/Peroxidases............. 165
IV. Auxins and Nucleic Acid Synthesis............. 166
V. Auxin-Binding Proteins.................. 167
VI. Sublethal Effects on Intact Growing Plants.......... 169
VII. Effects on Basic Plant Metabolism............. 169
VIII. Selectivity........................ 170
IX. Phytotoxicity....................... 172
References for I.......................... 173
K. Auxin-Inhibitor Herbicides....................177
I. Structural Requirements..................177
II. Degradation and Selectivity................179
III. Inhibition of Auxin-Dependent Systems...........181
IV. General Metabolic Effects and Phytotoxicity.........182
References for K.........................183
L. Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis................184
I. Primary Mode of Action and Regulatory Responses .....184
II. Interference of Glyphosate and Glyphosine with Other Metabolic
Reactions........................187
III. Phytotoxicity from Glyphosate...............187
References for L..........................188
Table of Contents XI
M. Other Herbicides and Mechanisms.................190
I. Competition with Nitrate.................190
II. Mefluidide........................191
References for M.........................191
Subject Index...........................193
|
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| spelling | Fedtke, Carl Verfasser aut Biochemie und Physiologie der Herbizideinwirkung ger Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action Berlin u.a. Springer 1982 XI, 202 S.: graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Plantes - Métabolisme Plantes, Effets des herbicides sur les Herbicides Plants Effect of herbicides on Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd rswk-swf Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd rswk-swf Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 s Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 s DE-604 Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001502123&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fedtke, Carl Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action Plantes - Métabolisme Plantes, Effets des herbicides sur les Herbicides Plants Effect of herbicides on Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006777-4 (DE-588)4190021-2 (DE-588)4113887-9 |
| title | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_auth | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_exact_search | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_full | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_fullStr | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_short | Biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| title_sort | biochemistry and physiology of herbicide action |
| topic | Plantes - Métabolisme Plantes, Effets des herbicides sur les Herbicides Plants Effect of herbicides on Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantes - Métabolisme Plantes, Effets des herbicides sur les Herbicides Plants Effect of herbicides on Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Biochemie Wirkung Herbizid |
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