The theory of transformations in metals and alloys: An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Pergamon Pr.
1965
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy.
7. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 973 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The theory of transformations in metals and alloys |b An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |c John Wyrill Christian* |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
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| 300 | |a XVI, 973 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116733845307392 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE THEORY OF
TRANSFORMATIONS
IN
METALS AND ALLOYS
AN ADVANCED TEXTBOOK
IN PHYSICAL METALLURGY
by
J W CHRISTIAN
George Keliey Reader in Metallurgy,
University of Oxford
PERGAMON PRESS
OXFORD LONDON ED1NDURGH NEW YOKK
PARIS FRANKFURT
CONTENTS
PREFACE xi
NOTE ON SYMBOLS USED FOR PHYSICAL QUANTITIES XV
I GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1 Classification of Transformations 1
2 Characteristics of Nucleation and Growth Transformations 11
3 Characteristics of Martensitic Transformations 13
4 Isothermal Transformation Curves 16
I I FORMAL GEOMETRY OF CRYSTAL LATTICES
5 Description of the Ideal Crystal 23
6 Linear Transformations of the Co-ordinate Syst sm 31
7 Affine Transformations: Homogeneous 1 )eformation 40
8 Twin Crystals 49
9 Relations between Different Lattices 56
10 Infinit|simal Deformations - 63
11 Stress-Strain Relation s: Theory of,Elasticity 69
III THE THEORY OF REACTION 5 RATES
12 Chemical Kinetics and Activation Energy 80
13 The Reaction Rate Theory 87
IV THE THERMODYNAMICS OF IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES
14 Microscopical Reversibility: the Onsager Keciproeal
Relations 95
15 Entropy Production in Natural Processes 100
V THE STRUCTURE OF REAL METALS
16 Metallic Structures: Polymorphism 107
17 Point Defects in Crystals 125
18 Crystal Surfaces: the Equilibrium Structure of a Step 137
V
CONTENTS
19 The Structure of Close-packed Surfaces 143
20 The Equilibrium Shape of a Cryst al: Wulff s Theorem 146
21 Liquid Metals: the Solid-Liquid Interface 152
VI SOLID SOLUTIONS
22 Pair Probability Functions: Theimodvnamic Properties 161
23 The Nearest Neighbour Model: Regular Solutions 172
24 The Q uasi-chemical Theory: Other Statistical Theories 178
25 Misfit Energy in Solid Solutions: Sub-regular Solutions 188
26 Ordered Structures in Alloys 198
27 Fluctuations in Solid Solutions: Short-range Order
and Clustering 217
VII THE THEORY OF DISLOCATIONS
28 Introduction: Edge and Screw Dislocations 224
29 Geometrical Properties of Disloca fcions 234
30 Dislocations in an Elastic Medium 245
31 Formation and Properties of Cry tal Dislocations 260
32 Imperfect Dislocations, Twinning Dislocations, and
Transformation Dislocations 269
33 The Stable Dislocations of the Common Metallic
Structures- 277
i
34 Distributions of Dislocations 293
VII I POLYCEYSTALLINE AGGEEGATE -
35 Macroscopic Theory 306
36 Dislocation Models of Grain Boundaries 314
37 Grain Boundary Energies 326
38 Interphase Boundaries: Surface Dislocations 331
IX DIFFUSION IN THE SOLID STATE
39 Mechanism of Atomic Migration 339
40 Statistical Basis of Diffusion: Fiek s Law 345
41 Phenomenological Theory of Diffusion 352
42 Uphill Diffusion 358
43 Kinetic Theory of Vacancy Diffusion 359
44 The Theory of Diffusion Coefficients 365
45 Structure Sensitive Diffusion Processes 369
CONTENTS vii
X THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF NUC LE ATIO N T
46 The Formation of Nuclei of a New Phase 377
47 Heterophase Fluctuations: Volmer s Th eory of
Nucleation 382
48 The Becker-Doring Theory of Nucleation 389
49 Nucleation of the Solid from the Vapour or the Liquid 394
50 Time-dependent Nucleation 399
51 Heterogeneous Nucleation and Nucleation on Grain
Boundaries 405
52 Nucleation in the Solid State 415
XI THEORY OF THERMALLY ACTIVATED GROWTH
53 Growth Controlled by Processes at the Interface 433
54 Diffusion-controlled Growth 440
55 Linear Growth of Duplex Regions 454
XII FORMAL THEORY OF TRANSFORMATION KIN ETICS
56 Transformations Nucleated on Grain Boundaries 471
57 Analysis of Isothermal Transformation Curves 475
58 Transformations with Parabolic Growth Laws 48 1
I
59 Effects of Temperature: Non-isothermal Transformations 489
XII I THE GROWTH OF CRYSTALS FROM TH VAPOUR
60 The Rate of Growth of a Perfect Crystal 496
61 Real Crystals: Frank s Theory of Crystal Growth 511
62 Shape and Interaction of Growth Spirals 517
63 Whisker Growth 519
XIV SOLIDIFICATION AND MELTING
64 The Solidification of Pure Metals 527
65 Nucleation of the Liquid-Solid Change m Alloys 537
66 The Growth of Crystals from the Melt 547
67 Growth from a Liquid Alloy 566
68 The Structure of Cast Ingots 582
69 Melting 587
viii CONTEXTS
XV POLYMORPHIC CHANGES
70 Solid State Reactions at Constant Composition 594
71 Massive Transformations 601
XVI PRECIPITATION FROM SOLID SOLUTION
72 Types of Precipitation: Spinodal Decomposition 606
73 Segregation and Nucleation in Solid Solutions 617
74 Continuous Precipitation 625
75 Discontinuous Precipitation 643
76 Guinier-Preston Zone Formation, and other Low
Temperature Changes 649
XVII EUTECTOIDAL TRANSFORMATION S
77 Eutectoidal Decomposition and T—T—T Diagrams 670
78 The Austenite-Pearlite Transformation in Steels 677
79 The Formation of Austenite from Two-phase Mixtures of
Ferrite and Iron Carbide 691
XVII I ORDER-DISORDER TRANSFORMATIONS
i
80 The Formation of a Superlattice 697
81 Ordering as a Homogeneous Reaction: Changes in
Long-range Order 703
XIX RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATIO r AND GRAIN GROWTH
82 Annealing of Cold-worked Metals 710
83 Primary Recrystallization 717
84 Grain Growth, Secondary Recrysi allizat ion and Twin
Formation - 734
XX MECHANICAL TWINNING
85 Crystallography of Twinning 743
86 Operative Twinning Modes in Mi tallic Structures 765
87 Nucleation and Growth of Mechanical Twins 777
COXTKXTS IX
XXL CHARACTERISTICS or MART ENSITIC TK ANS FO J MAT to N S
8S Atomic Movements in tlie Transformation S02
89 Kinetics of Martensitic Transformations S12
90 Bainitic Transformations and Related Phenomena 824
XXII CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF MARTENSITIC THASSFORMATIOSS
91 General Description of Formal Theories S34
92 The Martensitic Transformation in Steals 861
93 Body-centred Cubic to Orthorhombic Transformations 880
94 Other Applications of the Formal Theory 894
95 The Martensite Interface and the Fine Structure of
Martensite 900
XXII I KINETICS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
96 The Nucleation of Martensite 913
97 Formal Kinetics of Martensite Formation 925
INDEX OF SYMBOLS 932
SUBJECT INDEX 945
AUTHOR INDEX ^ 965
OTHER TITLES IN THE SEKIES 975
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| edition | 1. ed. |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:43:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 973 S. |
| publishDate | 1965 |
| publishDateSearch | 1965 |
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| publisher | Pergamon Pr. |
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| series | International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy. |
| series2 | International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy. |
| spelling | Christian, John W. Verfasser aut The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy John Wyrill Christian* 1. ed. Oxford Pergamon Pr. 1965 XVI, 973 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy. 7. Mechanische eigenschappen gtt Metalen gtt Metalurgia Fisica larpcal Métallurgie physique Thermische eigenschappen gtt Physical metallurgy Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd rswk-swf Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4132140-6 gnd rswk-swf Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 s Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4132140-6 s DE-604 International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy. 7. (DE-604)BV001888866 7. HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001495247&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Christian, John W. The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy International series of monographs on metal physics and physical metallurgy. Mechanische eigenschappen gtt Metalen gtt Metalurgia Fisica larpcal Métallurgie physique Thermische eigenschappen gtt Physical metallurgy Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4132140-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038860-8 (DE-588)4132140-6 |
| title | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |
| title_auth | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |
| title_exact_search | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |
| title_full | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy John Wyrill Christian* |
| title_fullStr | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy John Wyrill Christian* |
| title_full_unstemmed | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy John Wyrill Christian* |
| title_short | The theory of transformations in metals and alloys |
| title_sort | the theory of transformations in metals and alloys an advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |
| title_sub | An advanced textbook in physical metallurgy |
| topic | Mechanische eigenschappen gtt Metalen gtt Metalurgia Fisica larpcal Métallurgie physique Thermische eigenschappen gtt Physical metallurgy Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4132140-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mechanische eigenschappen Metalen Metalurgia Fisica Métallurgie physique Thermische eigenschappen Physical metallurgy Metall Phasenumwandlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001495247&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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