Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral: A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Springer
1981
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies.
39. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 455 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0387905561 3540905561 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral |b A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |c Ed. by P. C. Miller* |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116704041631744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Resource use by chaparral and matorral
Autor: Miller, Philip C.
Jahr: 1981
Contents
Foreword................................................. v
Preface.................................................. ix
List of Contributors.......................................... xvii
1. Conceptual Basis and Organization of Research..................... 1
Philip C. Miller
1.1. General Background................................... 1
1.2. Objective of Research.................................. 5
1.3. Methodology....................................... 7
1.4. Conclusions and Discussion Regarding Hypotheses............... 13
2. Resource Availability and Environmental Characteristics of
Mediterranean Type Ecosystems............................... 17
Philip C. Miller and Ernst Hajek
2.1. Introduction........................................ 17
2.2. General Description of Regions........................... 20
2.3. Wind, Temperature, and Atmospheric Humidity................ 22
2.4. Seasonal Patterns of Water Availability...................... 29
2.5. Seasonal Patterns of Solar Irradiance........................ 35
2.6. Environmental Influences on the Length of the Growing
Season and Summer Drought................................. 36
2.7. Hypothetical Plant Responses............................ 38
2.8. Conclusions........................................ 41
xiv Contents
3. The Plant Communities and Their Environments.................... 43
Deborah Steward and Patrick J. Webber
3.1. Introduction........................................ 43
3.2. Species Abundance and Phyletic Similarity.................... 50
3.3. Vegetation Communities in Southern California and
Central Chile........................................... 51
3.4. Distribution of Species Along Gradients of Aspect,
Elevation, and Moisture.................................... 57
3.5. Distribution of Growth Forms Along Gradients of
Aspect, Elevation, and Moisture............................... 61
3.6. Structural Similarity of Vegetation in Southern
California and Central Chile.................................. 66
3.7. Conclusions........................................ 67
4. Biomass, Phenology, and Growth.............................. 69
Jochen Kummerow, Gloria Montenegro, and David Krause
4.1. Introduction........................................ 69
4.2. Biomass........................................... 70
4.3. Seasonal Biomass Dynamics.............................. 77
4.4. Annual Biomass Budget of Chaparral Shrubs................... 94
4.5. Conclusions........................................ 95
5. Microclimate and Energy Exchange............................. 97
Philip C. Miller, Ernst Hajek, Dennis K. Poole, and Stephen W. Roberts
5.1. Introduction........................................ 97
5.2. Topographic Influence on Microclimates.....................100
5.3. The Partitioning of Solar Irradiance by the Canopy and Soil........104
5.4. The Partitioning of Absorbed Solar Irradiance in the Canopy........113
5.5. Conduction........................................115
5.6. Energy Budgets for Coastal and Montane Sites.................115
5.7. Effect of Vegetation Form on Microclimate, Plant Temperature,
and Energy Exchange Processes...............................118
5.8. Conclusions........................................121
6. Water Utilization.........................................123
Dennis K. Poole, Stephen W. Roberts, and Philip C. Miller
6.1. Introduction........................................123
6.2. Hydrologic Balance...................................124
6.3. Control of Species Water Relations.........................129
6.4. Diurnal and Seasonal Patterns of Plant Water Relations............137
6.5. Environment and Plant Influences on Water Capture Efficiency......146
6.6. Conclusions........................................149
Contents xv
7. Energy and Carbon Acquisition...............................151
Walter C. Oechel, William Lawrence, Jamil Mustafa, and Jose Martinez
7.1. Introduction........................................151
7.2. Patterns of Temperature and Light Dependency................154
7.3. Simulated Temperature Sensitivity.........................161
7.4. Simulated Fit of the Photosynthetic Temperature Optima..........161
7.5. Quantum Efficiency at Light Saturation.....................163
7.6. Growth Form Effects on Photosynthetic Rate.................165
7.7. Relation Between Photosynthetic Competence and Cover..........171
7.8. Seasonal Patterns of Carbon Uptake........................174
7.9. Conclusions........................................182
8. Carbon Allocation and Utilization.............................185
Walter C. Oechel and William Lawrence
8.1. Introduction........................................185
8.2. Carbon Losses Through Respiration........................186
8.3. Carbon-14 Dioxide Utilization............................205
8.4. Root Turnover......................................206
8.5. Annual Carbon Budgets................................207
8.6. Simulated Temperature Sensitivity of Carbon Metabolism..........211
8.7. Organic Nutrient Levels................................212
8.8. Conclusions........................................233
9. Mineral Nutrient and Nonstructural Carbon Utilization................237
Gaius R. Shaver
9.1. Introduction........................................237
9.2. Seasonal Patterns of Plant Nutrient Content...................239
9.3. Influences of Nutrients on Plant Growth.....................255
9.4. Conclusions........................................257
10. Nutrient Cycling in Mediterranean Type Ecosystems.................259
John T. Gray and William H. Schlesinger
10.1. Introduction........................................259
10.2. Intersystem Cycles....................................261
10.3. Nutrient Pools......................................269
10.4. Intrasystem Cycles....................................275
10.5. Conclusions Regarding Nutrient Dynamics During
Ecosystem Development....................................284
11. Models of Plant and Soil Processes.............................287
Martha B. Jacobson, Wayne A. Stoner, and Susan P. Richards
11.1. Introduction........................................287
11.2. Canopy Process Simulator...............................302
11.3. The Mediterranean Ecosystem Simulator.....................326
xvi Contents
11.4. Validation.........................................357
11.5. Conclusions........................................363
12. Similarities and Limitations of Resource Utilization in
Mediterranean Type Ecosystems...............................369
Philip C. Miller
12.1. Introduction........................................369
12.2. Similarities of Resource Use and Resource-Use
Efficiency.............................................370
12.3. Environmental Limitations of Resource Use and
Resource Use Efficiency....................................382
12.4. Functional Interpretation of Morphological and
Physiological Characteristics of Mediterranean Shrub
Vegetation.............................................396
12.5. Relative Importance of Plant Adaptations Versus
Environment in Affecting Resource Use and Resource-
Use Efficiency..........................................405
12.6. Conclusions........................................406
Literature Cited............................................409
Resumen.................................................435
Gloria Montenegro
Index...................................................439
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| geographic_facet | Kalifornien Süd Chile |
| id | DE-604.BV002248008 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0387905561 3540905561 |
| language | English |
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| series | Ecological studies. |
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| spelling | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems Ed. by P. C. Miller* New York Springer 1981 XVIII, 455 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies. 39. Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Chaparral (DE-588)4205368-7 gnd rswk-swf Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Buschwald (DE-588)4196280-1 gnd rswk-swf Kalifornien Süd (DE-588)4096903-4 gnd rswk-swf Chile (DE-588)4009929-5 gnd rswk-swf Buschwald (DE-588)4196280-1 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Chile (DE-588)4009929-5 g DE-604 Chaparral (DE-588)4205368-7 s Kalifornien Süd (DE-588)4096903-4 g Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Miller, Philip C. Sonstige oth Ecological studies. 39. (DE-604)BV000004586 39. HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001477229&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems Ecological studies. Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Chaparral (DE-588)4205368-7 gnd Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Buschwald (DE-588)4196280-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4205368-7 (DE-588)4153077-9 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4196280-1 (DE-588)4096903-4 (DE-588)4009929-5 |
| title | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |
| title_auth | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |
| title_exact_search | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |
| title_full | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems Ed. by P. C. Miller* |
| title_fullStr | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems Ed. by P. C. Miller* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems Ed. by P. C. Miller* |
| title_short | Resource use by Chaparral and Matorral |
| title_sort | resource use by chaparral and matorral a comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |
| title_sub | A comparison of vegetation function in two mediterranean type ecosystems |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Chaparral (DE-588)4205368-7 gnd Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Buschwald (DE-588)4196280-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Chaparral Etesienklima Ökosystem Pflanzen Buschwald Kalifornien Süd Chile |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001477229&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT millerphilipc resourceusebychaparralandmatorralacomparisonofvegetationfunctionintwomediterraneantypeecosystems |