Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1977
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in sedimentology.
21. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 218 S.: graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 044441505X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |c B. Velde |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Elsevier |c 1977 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 218 S.: graph.Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in sedimentology. |v 21. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Argile |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Minéraux argileux |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clay | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clay minerals | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116700365324288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Chapter I. INTRODUCTION..................................... 1
1. Choice of Information....................................... 3
2. Chemical Coordinates for Clay Mineral Assemblages.................... 4
3. Clay Mineral Names and Structures............................... 7
4. Chemical Systems.......................................... 12
5. Chemical Potential ; Inert and Mobile Components..................... 14
6. Stability and Meta-Stability.................................... 15
7. Sedimentation and Burial..................................... 19
Summary................................................ 23
Chapter II. MINERALS AND MINERAL GROUPS...................... 25
1. Silica.................................................. 25
(a) Weathering............................................ 27
(b) Sedimentary Environment.................................. 27
(c) Sedimentary Rocks....................................... 27
(d) Hydrothermal Alterations.................................. 28
Summary................................................ 28
2. Kaolinite, Pyrophyllite, Gibbsite and Talc.......................... 30
(a) Chemiographic Character of Kaolinite and Gibbsite................... 32
(b) 2:1 Structures.......................................... 33
Conclusions............................................... 34
3. Potassic Micas and Mica-like Minerals............................. 34
(a) Illite................................................. 35
(1) Polymorphs.......................................... 38
(2) Synthesis of Phengites and Illites .......................... 39
a - Phengite, 39; b - Illite, 42
(3) Natural Illite Compositions................................ 43
(b) Celadonites and Glauconites................................. 45
(1) Synthesis........................................... 46
(2) Sedimentary Glauconites (pelletai)........................... 48
(3) Thermodynamic Description of the Formation of Sedimentary Glauconite
Pellets.............................................. 49
(c) Celadonites, Glauconites and Illites as a Compositional Series........... 51
(d) Phase Diagram for the Illite-Glauconite Mixed Layered Minerals......... 54
Summary................................................ 59
4. Montmorillonites.......................................... 60
(a) Montmorillonite Solid Solutions.............................. 60
(b) Montmorillonite Occurrences in Nature......................... 64
(1) Weathering.......................................... 65
(2) Sediments........................................... 68
(3) Sedimentary rocks..................................... 69
(4) Hydrothermal Alteration................................. 70
(5) Volcanic Rocks....................................... 70
(c) Trioctahedral Expanding Minerals............................. 71
(1) Studies in Synthetic Systems.............................. 71
(2) Relative Stabilities of Synthetic Trioctahedral Montmorillonites....... 72
(3) Chemical Composition of Natural Trioctahedral Montmorillonites...... 73
(4) Experiments on Natural Vermiculities........................ 74
(d) Dioctahedral Montmorillonites............................... 75
(1) Synthetic Dioctahedral Montmorillonites...................... 75
(2) Experiments on Natural Dioctahedral Montmorillonites and Mixed Layered
Minerals............................................ 77
(e) Summary of the Information from Experimental Studies.............. 79
(f) Chemical Composition of Natural Fully Expandable and Interlayered
Dioctahedral Minerals..................................... 81
(g) Phase Diagrams for Dioctahedral Montmorillonites.................. 84
Summary................................................ 89
5. Illite, Montmorillonite and Mixed Layered Minerals in Sequences of Buried
Rocks (P-T Space)......................................... 90
Summary................................................ 100
6. Chlorites................................................ 100
(a) Natural Occurrences...................................... 101
(1) Weathering.......................................... 101
(2) Sedimentation........................................ 101
(3) Sedimentary 7 A Chlorites................................ 102
(4) Sedimentary Rocks..................................... 104
(b) Experimental Studies on Magnesian Chlorites............... ...... 104
(c) Chlorite Chemistry and Iron-magnesium Distribution among
Phyllosilicates.......................................... 107
(d) Composition of Some Natural Chlorites Formed in Various Physical
Environments in Pelitic Clay Mineral Suites....................... 108
Summary................................................ Ill
7. Corrensite............................................... 112
8. Zeolites . ................................... 116
(a) Natural Occurrences...................................... 117
(1) Weathering.......................................... 117
(2) Sedimentation (Continental, Shallow Marine)................... 117
(3) Deep Sea Sediments.................................... 118
(4) Sedimentary Rocks..................................... 118
(5) Summary of Natural Occurrences........................... 119
(b) Zeolite Synthesis and Stability............................... lii i
(c) Chemiographic Analysis.................................... 121
(1) Zeolite Compositions................................... 121
(2) Phase Diagrams for Zeolite-Clay Mineral Systems................. 122
a — Alkali zeolites, 123; b — Phase relations concerning zeolites and
aluminous clay minerals, 128
(d) Systems with Variable Chemical Activities........................ 133
Conclusions.............................................. 139
9. Sepiolite-Palygorskite....................................... 140
(a) Chemical Composition..................................... 141
(b) Experimental Studies (solution equilibria)........................ 142
(c) Phase Diagrams (closed system)............................... 145
(d) Sepiolite-Palygorskite Equilibria in Saline Lakes and Basins............ 149
(e) Weathering Profiles....................................... 152
(f) Deep Sea Cores.......................................... 155
Summary................................................ 155
10. Organic Material in Sedimentary Rock Sequences..................... 156
Summary................................................ 161
Chapter III. GENERAL PHASE DIAGRAMS FOR ALUMINOUS CLAY MINERAL
ASSEMBLAGES..................................... 163
1. Introduction............................................. 163
2. Surface Conditions......................................... 163
(a) Composition Diagram..................................... 164
(b) Composition-Activity Diagram............................... 166
(c) Activity-Activity Diagrams.................................. 166
3. Temperature-Composition Diagrams ............................ 169
4. Phase Relations in Pelitic Rocks; Composition Diagrams................ 171
5. Hydrothermal Alteration .................................... 175
6. General Statements......................................... 177
(a) Weathering............................................ 177
(b) Sedimentation.......................................... 177
(c) Shallow Burial.......................................... 177
(d) Metamorphism and Diagenesis: P-T Space........................ 178
(e) Cation Exchange......................................... 184
7. Conclusion.............................................. 185
REFERENCES.............................................. 187
INDEX................................................... 213
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002244412 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 044441505X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001474983 |
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| physical | VII, 218 S.: graph.Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1977 |
| publishDateSearch | 1977 |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Developments in sedimentology. |
| series2 | Developments in sedimentology. |
| spelling | Velde, Bruce Verfasser (DE-588)120623013 aut Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems B. Velde Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier 1977 VII, 218 S.: graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in sedimentology. 21. Argile ram Minéraux argileux ram Clay Clay minerals Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd rswk-swf Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 gnd rswk-swf Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd rswk-swf Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 gnd rswk-swf Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 s DE-604 Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 s Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 s Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 s Developments in sedimentology. 21. (DE-604)BV035610622 21. HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474983&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Velde, Bruce Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems Developments in sedimentology. Argile ram Minéraux argileux ram Clay Clay minerals Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185687-9 (DE-588)4185646-6 (DE-588)4039457-8 (DE-588)4035049-6 |
| title | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |
| title_auth | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |
| title_exact_search | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |
| title_full | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems B. Velde |
| title_fullStr | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems B. Velde |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems B. Velde |
| title_short | Clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |
| title_sort | clays and clay minerals in natural and synthetic systems |
| topic | Argile ram Minéraux argileux ram Clay Clay minerals Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Argile Minéraux argileux Clay Clay minerals Tonmineral Ton Geologie Mineralogie Lehm |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474983&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035610622 |
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