Methods in agricultural meteorology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1975
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in atmospheric science
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 210 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444412867 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Methods in agricultural meteorology |c by Lionel P. Smith |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116699882979328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Methods in agricultural meteorology
Autor: Smith, Lionel P.
Jahr: 1975
Contents
Preface.......................... VII
CHAPTER 1. THE MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY .... 1
The intent........................ 1
The extent........................ 2
Plant physiology..................... 3
Animal physiology.................... 4
Natural plants and wild animals................ 5
Attempts to influence the weather............... 5
Long-term modifications of growth conditions........... 6
Short-term modifications.................. 7
Combatting adverse effects of weather............. V
Avoidable dangers.................... 9
Unavoidable dangers................... 10
Decision making..................... 11
Agro-climatology — the strategy of land use............ 12
Summary....................... 13
The processes....................... 14
Interdisciplinary aspects.................. 14
The physical processes............... ... 15
The present lack of knowledge................ 22
Summary of basic processes and data.............. 23
Reference........................ 24
CHAPTER 2. THE MATERIALS OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY ... 25
The material — meteorological observations............. 25
Pressure........................ 26
Air temperature..................... 27
Surface temperatures................... 28
Air humidity...................... 29
Wind......................... 29
Precipitation....................... 30
Sunshine....................... 30
Additional weather information................ 31
Special observations.................... 31
Meteorological working material............... 34
Summary....................... 34
The material — derived data.................. 34
Single parameters.................... 35
Combined parameters................... 36
Calculated parameters................... 36
Estimated data...................... 38
Pressure........................ 39
Air temperature..................... 39
Soil temperature..................... 40
Soil moisture...................... 40
÷ CONTENTS
Air humidity...................... 40
Rainfall......................... 40
Wind direction..................... 41
Wind force....................... 41
Sunshine and radiation................... 41
Evaporation and transpiration................ 42
Summary....................... 42
Areal values....................... 43
Potential transpiration.................... 45
Soil-moisture balances.................... 46
Daily balance sheets.................... 50
Evaporation from bare soil................. 50
Verification...................... 53
Partial crop cover.................... 54
Meteorological measurements................. 54
The need for measurements................. 55
The size of the unit.................... 55
Agricultural data...................... 57
Sources of reference.................... 58
W.M.O. Training Seminars ,................. 61
Publications by Unesco, Paris................. 61
Publications by International Society of Biometeorology....... 61
Choice of subject..................... 61
Planning problems in agriculture............... 62
Tactics and day-to-day decisions............... 63
Suggestions for further reading................ 64
CHAPTER 3. THE MODES OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY — PLANTS . 67
Seed germination..................... 67
The effect of temperature.................. 68
The effect of soil moisture................. 69
Pollination........................ 70
Crops development and growth................. 75
Crop development.................... 75
Crop growth...................... 77
Crop quality...................... 84
Crop pests and diseases.................... 85
The unknown pathogen.................. 90
References........................ 94
Suggestions for further reading................. 95
CHAPTER 4. THE MODES OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY - ANIMALS . 97
Animal reproduction.................... 97
Twin-lambs....................... 98
Cow fertility...................... 100
Exposure factor during pregnancy............... 103
Mycotic abortion.................... 105
Animal production..................... 106
Milk......................... 106
Beef......................... 109
Pigs and poultry..................... 110
Wool quality...................... 110
International complications................. 112
CONTENTS XI
Animal pests and diseases................... 112
Stress diseases...................... 114
Critical weather factors.................. 114
Parasitic diseases of animals................. 115
References........................ 124
Suggestions for further reading................. 124
CHAPTER 5. THE MODES OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY - SOILS . . 127
Soil conditions and drainage.................. 127
Fertilizers........................ 135
The leaching factor.................... 137
Mulches......................... 139
Suggestions for further reading................. 141
CHAPTER 6. THE MODES OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY -
TECHNIQUES................... 143
Irrigation........................ 143
Shelter......................... 144
Housing......................... 146
Storage......................... 148
Glass and plastic cover.................... 149
Shade......................... 152
Transport........................ 154
Weather forecasts..................... 161
The requirements of agriculture................ 162
The effects of weather................... 163
Pestsand disease..................... 163
Yields........................ 164
Publication and publicity.................. 164
Suggestions for further reading................. 164
CHAPTER 7. THE MODES OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY -
HAZARDS.................... 167
Frost.......................... 167
Forest and bush fires.................... 171
Meteorological hazards.................... 172
Combination hazards................... 175
Secondary effects.................... 175
Suggestions for further reading................. 176
CHAPTER 8. THE MARKET-PLACE OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY . . 179
Verbal presentation ,.................... 179
The audience...................... 179
Title and summary.................... 180
Duration....................... 181
Contents and style.................... 181
Visual aids....................... 183
Vocal aids....................... 183
International meetings................... 184
Broadcasting and television................. 185
Written presentation.................... 186
Choice of publication.................... 187
Contents........................ 187
XII CONTENTS
Referees........................ 192
Proofreading....................... 193
Popular writing...................... 193
Book writing....................... 193
APPENDIX I. ANNOTATED LIST OF TECHNICAL NOTES ON SUBJECTS OF
AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY, PUBLISHED BY THE WORLD
METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION, GENEVA.......... 195
APPENDIX II. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES........... 205
SUBJECT INDEX...................... 207
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002243953 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444412867 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001474683 |
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| physical | XII, 210 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1975 |
| publishDateSearch | 1975 |
| publishDateSort | 1975 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in atmospheric science |
| series2 | Developments in atmospheric science |
| spelling | Smith, Lionel Percy 1914- Verfasser (DE-588)128184701 aut Methods in agricultural meteorology by Lionel P. Smith Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1975 XII, 210 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in atmospheric science 3 Agrométéorologie Meteorology, Agricultural Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd rswk-swf Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd rswk-swf Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Developments in atmospheric science 3 (DE-604)BV001891242 3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474683&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Lionel Percy 1914- Methods in agricultural meteorology Developments in atmospheric science Agrométéorologie Meteorology, Agricultural Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4141642-9 |
| title | Methods in agricultural meteorology |
| title_auth | Methods in agricultural meteorology |
| title_exact_search | Methods in agricultural meteorology |
| title_full | Methods in agricultural meteorology by Lionel P. Smith |
| title_fullStr | Methods in agricultural meteorology by Lionel P. Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methods in agricultural meteorology by Lionel P. Smith |
| title_short | Methods in agricultural meteorology |
| title_sort | methods in agricultural meteorology |
| topic | Agrométéorologie Meteorology, Agricultural Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrométéorologie Meteorology, Agricultural Landwirtschaft Methode Meteorologie Agrarmeteorologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474683&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001891242 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT smithlionelpercy methodsinagriculturalmeteorology |