Materials in industry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1986
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 413 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0135607493 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116655754706944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Third Edition
MATERIALS
IN
INDUSTRY
W J PATTON
PRENTICE-HALL
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632
CONTENTS
AUTHOR S REMARKS xiii
PART ONE MATERIALS SCIENCE
ONE MATERIALS FOR A TECHNICAL CIVILIZATION 1
1 1 The basic inventory of materials, 1
1 2 The solid materials, 3
1 3 Selection of materials, 4
TWO SOLIDS AND SOLIDIFICATION 6
2 1 Phases, 6
2 2 Crystal structure in metals, 7
2 3 Solid solutions, 9
2 4 Solids and solidification, 10
2 5 Freezing of solid solutions, 12
2 6 Composites, 15
2 7 Laminates and sandwich materials, 16
THREE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID MATERIALS 19
3 1 Strength and related properties, 19
3 2 Stress and strain, 20
I
Contents
Compression stresses, 27
Modulus of rupture, 28
Strain mechanisms, 29
Anisotropy, 31
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion, 32
Melting point and boiling point, 33
Specific heat, 34
Thermal conductivity, 34
PART TWO METALS
STEEL 40
A steel civilization, 40
Extraction of iron from iron ore, 42
Steel furnaces, 44
The ingot and hot-working, 47
Types of steel, 48
Carbon in steel, 49
Elements in steel other than carbon, 51
Cast steels and irons, 54
Low alloy steels, 57
Structural steels, 58
AISI alloy steels, 59
Tool steels, 61
The stainless steels, 64
The austenitic stainless steels, 66
Chromium and carbides, 67
The 400 group of stainless steels, 68
Hadfield manganese steel, 70
MICROSTRUCTURE AND HEAT TREATMENT
OF METALS 73
Metallography, 73
The iron-iron carbide diagram, 74
Hardening of carbon steels, 77
Normalizing, 80
Summary of the microconstituents of steel, 81
Heat treatment of high alloy steels, 81
The tactics of successful heat treating:
the I-T diagram, 82
Recrystallization and stress-relieving, 85
Heat-treatment of nonferrous metals, 88
Contents vti
5 10 Precipitation-hardenable steels, 91
5 11 Incidental effects of welding, 91
5 12 Dilution in welds, 92
5 13 How to read and interpret a steel analysis, 95
SIX THE LIGHT METALS 100
6 1 The extraction of aluminum and beryllium, 100
6 2 The properties of aluminum and beryllium, 103
6 3 Properties of the light metals, 104
6 4 Aluminum wrought alloys, 105
6 5 Aluminum casting alloys, 108
6 6 Use of aluminum, 109
6 7 Magnesium, 109
6 8 Titanium, 112
6 9 Beryllium, 113
SEVEN METALS WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES
AND APPLICATIONS 115
7 1 Nickel, 116
7 2 Nickel alloys, 118
7 3 Copper, 122
7 4 Brasses, 123
7 5 Bronzes, 126
7 6 Zinc, 127
7 7 Cadmium, 127
7 8 Cobalt, 127
7 9 Lead, 128
7 10 Silver and gold, 130
7 11 The platinum group, 130
7 12 The rare earths, 131
7 13 Zirconium, 131
7 14 The refractory metals, 133
7 15 Columbium and tantalum, 135
7 16 Molybdenum and tungsten, 136
7 17 Powder metallurgy, 137
EIGHT MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS 140
8 1 Particle size, 140
8 2 Purity, 141
8 3 Brittle fracture, 142
8 4 Fatigue, 147
viii Contents
8 5 Creep, 153
8 6 High-temperature resistance, 153
8 7 Low-temperature application, 155
8 8 Corrosion resistance, 156
8 9 Abrasion resistance and impact resistance, 157
8 10 Hardness, 158
8 11 Dimensional stability, 164
8 12 Coefficient of friction, 165
8 13 Angle of repose, 165
8 14 Machinability, 165
8 15 Formability, 167
8 16 Weldability and hardenability, 169
8 17 Fire hazard, 170
PART THREE CERAMICS
NINE CERAMIC MATERIALS 172
9 1 The ceramics: a summary view, 172
9 2 Pyrometric cone equivalent, 174
9 3 Characteristics and properties, 174
9 4 Spalling, 175
9 5 The common oxides, 177
9 6 Ceramic insulating materials, 178
9 7 Glass, 180
9 8 Types of glass, 182
9 9 Rock and stone, 184
9 10 Clays, 186
9 11 Manufacture of clay products, 187
9 12 Porcelain enamels, 190
9 13 Refractories, 191
9 14 Ashes, slags, and fluxes, 194
9 15 Abrasives, 195
9 16 Carbides, 196
9 17 Carbon and graphite, 197
TEN CEMENTS AND CONCRETES 200
10 1 Cements and mortars, 200
10 2 The raw materials for portland cement, 201
10 3 The manufacture of cement, 202
10 4 Portland cement compounds, 206
10 5 Hydration of portland cement, 207
10 6 Variations of portland cement, 208
Contents ix
10 7 Concrete, 210
10 8 Lightweight aggregates, 211
10 9 Concrete additives, 214
PART FOUR ORGANICS
ELEVEN THE ORGANIC MATERIALS 216
11 1 Background ^- u perspective, 216
11 2 Petroleum and natural gas, 217
11 3 Carboi compounds, 220
11 4 Hydrocarbon components of petroleum and gas, 221
11 5 The refining of petroleum, 224
11 6 Special refinery products, 227
11 7 Solvents, 228
11 8 Refrigerants, 229
11 9 Industrial explosives, 230
11 10 Rocket propellants, 233
11 11 Fuels, 236
11 12 The proximate analysis of fuels, 237
11 13 Other fuel properties, 240
11 14 Engine fuels, 242
11 15 Asphalts, 243
TWELVE PLASTICS AND RUBBERS 247
12 1 Petrochemical intermediates, 247
12 2 Addition polymerization, 249
12 3 Stress-strain behavior, 250
12 4 The polymer molecule, 253
12 5 Crystallinity, 255
12 6 Stress-cracking, 259
12 7 Standard abbreviations, 259
12 8 The polyolefins, 260
12 9 Vinyl polymers, 261
12 10 More complex polymer chains, 264
12 11 Recent developments in linear polymers, 266
12 12 Characteristic properties of the thermoplastics, 268
12 13 Thermosetting plastics, 270
12 14 Fillers, 272
12 15 Antistatic agents, 272
12 16 Pigments, 273
12 17 Reinforcing fibers, 274
12 18 Glass fiber, 275
12 19 The formaldehyde resins, 278
12 20 The polyesters, 279
12 21 Epoxies, 281
12 22 The elastomers, 282
12 23 Types of rubber, 283
12 24 A flame spread investigation, 290
THIRTEEN FOAMS
13 1 The scope of foamed plastics, 294
13 2 Structural foams, 296
13 3 Urea-formaldehyde insulating foam, 297
13 4 Foamed polystyrene, 298
13 5 Rigid polyurethane insulating foam, 299
13 6 Installation of polyurethane foams, 301
13 7 Flexible polyurethane foams, 302
FOURTEEN ADHESIVES AND SURFACE FINISHES
14 1 Substrates and surface films, 305
14 2 Metal cleaning, 307
14 3 Mechanical cleaning, 307
14 4 Chemical cleaning, 308
14 5 Conversion coatings, 309
14 6 Anodizing of aluminum, 311
14 7 Zinc coatings on steel, 313
14 8 Other inorganic finishes for metal surfaces, 314
14 9 Organic finishes, 316
14 10 The paint formulation, 319
14 11 Paint resins, 321
14 12 Special finishes for metal surfaces, 323
14 13 Adhesive bonding, 324
14 14 Chemically-curing thermosetting adhesives, 326
14 15 Elastomeric adhesives, 327
14 16 Characteristics of adhesives, 327
14 17 Caulking sealants, 329
FIFTEEN BIOMATERIALS
15 1 Fundamental characteristics, 332
15 2 Wood, 333
15 3 The structure of wood, 335
15 4 Hardwoods and softwoods, 337
15 5 Physical properties of wood, 339
Contents
15 6 Paper products, 341
15 7 Paper-making materials, 341
15 8 Wood pulp processes, 342
15 9 Paper making, 344
15 10 Converting of paper, 344
15 11 The dimensional stability of paper, 346
15 12 Cellulose plastics, 346
15 13 General properties of foods, 347
15 14 Photosynthesis, 348
15 15 Plant and animal polymers, 349
15 16 Materials for implants, 352
15 17 Bone as an engineering material, 355
15 18 Artificial joints, 356
15 19 Other internal organs, 357
PART FIVE SPECIAL TOPICS
SIXTEEN SEMIFINISHED PRODUCTS
16 1 Sheet and strip, 359
16 2 Strapping, 362
16 3 Plate, 363
16 4 Structurals, 364
16 5 Wire, rod, and bar, 365
16 6 Welding wire, 366
16 7 Forged rings, 367
16 8 Pipe and tube, 369
16 9 Fasteners, 372
SEVENTEEN INDUSTRIAL FLUIDS
17 1 Viscosity, 374
17 2 Water, 377
17 3 Water treatment, 380
17 4 Hydraulic fluids, 381
17 5 Atmospheric gases, 384
17 6 Carbon dioxide, 386
17 7 Arc welding gases, 387
17 8 Fuel gases, 388
17 9 Vacuum, 391
EIGHTEEN ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
Mechanical and electrical equipment, 393
Electrical resistance, 394
xii Contents
18 3 Applications of resistance materials, 399
18 4 Superconductivity, 400
18 5 Magnetism, 401
18 6 Magnetostriction, 404
18 7 Piezoelectricity, 404
18 8 Photoconductivity, 406
18 9 Thermoelectricity, 406
INDEX 409
|
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| isbn | 0135607493 |
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| spelling | Patton, William J. Verfasser aut Materials in industry W. J. Patton 3. ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall 1986 XIII, 413 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Materials Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001445424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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