The physical constitution of the earth:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh [u.a.]
Oliver and Boyd
1963
|
| Ausgabe: | Engl. ed. 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus d. Franz übers. |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 328 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physical constitution of the earth |c Jean Coulomb & Georges Jobert |
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| 300 | |a XI, 328 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116650685890560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE
PHYSICAL
CONSTITUTION
OF THE EARTH
JEAN COULOMB amp;
GEORGES JOBERT
Institut de Physique du Globe, Paris
Translated by
AEM NAIRN
University of Durham
OLIVER amp; BOYD
EDINBURGHANDLONDON
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ix
Chapter
I SEISMOLOGY 1
A INTRODUCTION 1
1 Earthquakes 1
2 Seismology without seismographs 7
3 Seismographs 12
4 Phases of a seismogram 15
B PROPAGATION OF SEISMIC WAVES 20
5 Elastic waves 20
6 Wave velocity within the Earth 27
7 Conical waves 32
8 Structure of the Earth s crust from seismology 35
9 Surface waves and wave guides 43
C GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF SEISMOLOGY 49
10 Composition of the crust 49
11 Focal depth and geographical distribution of earthquakes 53
12 Focal mechanism of large earthquakes 66
13 Energy of earthquakes 68
14 Microseisms 74
II GRAVITY 80
A GRAVITY AND THE FIGURE OF THE EARTH 80
1 Gravity 80
2 The geoid 83
3 Altitude 84
4 Geodetic methods 85
5 Measurement of gravity 88
6 Clairaut s formula International ellipsoid 92
7 Stokes s formula 95
8 Simple gravimetric reductions 98
9 Isostasy; isostatic geoid 106
B ISOSTASY 114
10 Application of gravimetry to the study of the crust 114
11 Interpretation of isostatic anomalies 119
12 Exceptions to isostasy Fold mountain belts 129
III THE HYDROSTATIC HYPOTHESIS 146
1 Clairaut s theory 146
2 Theories incorporating seismic data 149
3 Density within the Earth 150
Vlll CONTENTS
Chapter Page
IV TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM 160
1 Introduction 160
2 Description of the magnetic field 162
3 Secular variation 164
4 Pre-history of the magnetic field 166
5 Origin of the magnetic field 172
6 Transient magnetic variations and the electrical conductivity
of the Earth s interior 175
V EARTH TIDES AND VARIATIONS IN THI EARTH S
ROTATION 185
A EARTH TIDES 185
1 Gravity variations on a rigid Earth 185
2 Theory of Earth deformation by tidal forces 190
3 Numerical results 196
B VARIATIONS IN THE EARTH S ROTATION 198
4 Eulerian nutation 198
5 Results of observations of latitude and longitude 204
6 Variations in rate of rotation 209
7 Determination of A: 214
8 Rigidity of the Earth 217
9 Secular variation of the poles and continental displacement 219
VI COMPOSITION AND TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH S
INTERIOR 225
A COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH S INTERIOR 225
1 Meteorites 225
2 Structure and composition of the mantle 230
3 Structure and composition of the core 235
B TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH S INTERIOR 240
4 Experimental geothermal data 240
5 Radioactivity 244
6 Geochronology 250
7 Thermal and electrical conductivity of the mantle and core 255
8 Cooling of the Earth 260
9 Thermal evolution of the Earth in the absence of convection 271
VII THEORIES OF OROGENESIS 281
1 Elasticity, viscosity and plasticity 281
2 Discussion of results from scale models 285
3 Flow tectonics 286
4 Theory of thermal contraction 290
5 Theories of an expanding Earth 297
6 Physico-chemical theories Vulcanism 299
7 Theories of present-day convection 308
8 Conclusions 317
INDEX 321
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik |
| edition | Engl. ed. 1. publ. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:41:53Z |
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| language | English French |
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| physical | XI, 328 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Coulomb, Jean Verfasser aut La constitution physique de la terre The physical constitution of the earth Jean Coulomb & Georges Jobert Engl. ed. 1. publ. Edinburgh [u.a.] Oliver and Boyd 1963 XI, 328 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus d. Franz übers. Geologia Estrutural larpcal Geologia Fisica larpcal Géophysique ram Geophysics Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd rswk-swf Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 s DE-604 Jobert, Georges Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001442098&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Coulomb, Jean Jobert, Georges The physical constitution of the earth Geologia Estrutural larpcal Geologia Fisica larpcal Géophysique ram Geophysics Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020252-5 |
| title | The physical constitution of the earth |
| title_alt | La constitution physique de la terre |
| title_auth | The physical constitution of the earth |
| title_exact_search | The physical constitution of the earth |
| title_full | The physical constitution of the earth Jean Coulomb & Georges Jobert |
| title_fullStr | The physical constitution of the earth Jean Coulomb & Georges Jobert |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physical constitution of the earth Jean Coulomb & Georges Jobert |
| title_short | The physical constitution of the earth |
| title_sort | the physical constitution of the earth |
| topic | Geologia Estrutural larpcal Geologia Fisica larpcal Géophysique ram Geophysics Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geologia Estrutural Geologia Fisica Géophysique Geophysics Geophysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001442098&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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