Software engineering principles and methods:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Blackwell Scientific Publ.
1987
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Computer science texts
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 346 - 357 |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 366 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0632014598 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116634049183744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | COMPUTER SCIENCE TEXTS
Software Engineering
Principles and Methods
B RATCLIFF
BSc, MSc
Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics,
Aston University, Birmingham
Tecfrriische UniversitSt Darmstadt
FACHBERE1CH INFORMATtK
BIBLIOTHEK
Secl gebiete:
Standort:
BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH
BOSTON PALO ALTO MELBOURNE
Contents
Preface xi
1 Software Engineering - An Overview 1
1 1 What is software engineering ? 1
1 2 Problems of scale 4
13A framework for software engineering 7
1 4 Software quality 11
Characteristics contributing to current usefulness 12
Characteristics contributing to potential usefulness 15
1 5 Schedule and cost 17
1 6 Software diversity 19
Bibliography 22
2 Software Foundations 24
2 1 System origins 24
2 2 Software requirements analysis 31
2 3 Expressing requirements 37
Requirements documentation 37
Techniques for expressing requirements 39
An example: Requirements for the SUMS system 43
2 4 Requirements validation and verification 52
Reviews 53
Automated verification 53
Prototyping - 54
Executable specifications 57
3 Software Specification and Design 60
3 1 Preamble 60
3 2 Some fundamentals of system development 62
Modelling 62
Abstraction 63
Composition and separation 65
Modelling revisited 66
3 3 Networks 66
3 4 Hierarchy in software design 70
Top-down design 71
Bottom-up design 74
3 5 Modularity 75
vi Contents
3 6 Methods of system development 79
Database approaches 80
Structured Systems Analysis 83
Object oriented design 86
Real-time system development 88
Jackson methods 91
3 7 Reflecting real world domains in systems 91
3 8 Adding function to model 96
3 9 Detailed design 104
3 10 Concluding remarks 112
4 Further Design Issues 115
4 1 Systems and programs 115
4 2 Fundamental progTam architectures 116
Sequential architectures 116
Non-determinism 118
Object architectures 120
Concurrent architectures 121
Functional (applicative) architectures 127
Other possibilities 129
4 3 Modularity and abstraction in program design 129
4 4 Structured program design 136
What are structured programs? 1 3 6
Techniques for deriving structured programs 139
4 5 Design by refinement 141
4 6 The Structured Design method 146
4 7 Design of reusable components 154
General considerations 154
Subprogram parameterization 156
Generic parameterization 157
Further possibilities 159
5 Formal Methods in Software Development 161
5 1 Formal methods-What and Why 161
5 2 Formal specification 164
Formality in specification 164
Some simple examples 168
5 3 Formal verification 173
Overview 173
The axiomatic method of verification 176
Partial and total correctness 178
Example of rigorous verification 180
5 4 Methods, tools, languages 186
5 5 Some concluding observations 190
6 Implementat ion Techniques 194
6 1 Implementation - a transformational view 194
Contents vii
6 2 Coding-language and style 195
6 3 Optimizations 197
6 4 Sequential structures , 202
Where the target language is richer in structure 202
Where the target language is structurally inferior 203
6 5 Modules and data abstractions 206
6 6 Concurrency 210
Producer-consumer connections 211
Process multiplicities 213
Producer-consumer networks 217
Writer-reader connections 219
Module hierarchies 219
6 7 System implementation 220
Process distribution and scheduling 221
Storage of system data 223
6 8 Compilation and libraries 225
6 9 Portability 228
Reliability and Quality Control 232
7 1 Overview 232
7 2 Reliability 235
General issues 235
Data verification 238
Exception handling 240
7 3 Validation and verification (V amp;V) techniques 243
Reviews 243
Walkthroughs 245
Inspections 246
Audits 248
7 4 Testing 248
Purpose and limitations 248
Testing units as boxes 249
Testing strategies 250
An example - testing the SUMS system 256
Test case design 258
Test specification and planning 263
Software tools for testing 265
7 5 Debugging 266
Project Management and Related Topics 270
8 1 The problems 270
8 2 Resource estimation and scheduling 272
Estimation of effort and time 273
Costing 277
People and productivity 279
Scheduling and resource distribution 280
During and after development 284
8 3 Organizing people 286
viii Contents
Team Function
Programming team structures
8 4 Configuration management
Introduction
Baselining and identification
Auditing
Change control
Library management
Status reporting
CM tools
8 5 Managing maintenance
General issues
Post-release configuration management
8 6 Quality assurance
Quality metrics
8 7 Documentation
Documentation quality
Documentation assurance
Types of documentation
Documentation tools
Perspectives - Past, Present and Future
9 1 The past
As was
Advances
9 2 The present
As is
Software tools and support environments
9 3 The future
As might be
AI and software engineering
The way forward - two views
Epilogue
Appendix: Case study
A I Problem description
A 2 Example requirements for the SUMS system
A 3 SUMS specification
A 4 Examples of function design
A 5 Implementation of SUMS system JSD/JSP specification
A 6 Test and validation
References and Bibliography 346
Contents ix
Subject Index 358
Author Index 364
|
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| isbn | 0632014598 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 366 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Ratcliff, Bryan Verfasser aut Software engineering principles and methods B. Ratcliff 1. publ. Oxford u.a. Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1987 XVI, 366 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Computer science texts Literaturverz. S. 346 - 357 Programmatuurtechniek gtt Software engineering Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 gnd rswk-swf Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 gnd rswk-swf Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 s DE-604 Softwareentwicklung (DE-588)4116522-6 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001430844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Software engineering principles and methods |
| title_auth | Software engineering principles and methods |
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| title_fullStr | Software engineering principles and methods B. Ratcliff |
| title_full_unstemmed | Software engineering principles and methods B. Ratcliff |
| title_short | Software engineering principles and methods |
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