Investment appraisal in developing countries:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot u.a.
Avebury
1988
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXV, 418 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0566054620 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Capital investments |z Developing countries |x Evaluation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial development projects |z Developing countries |x Evaluation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Input-output analysis |z Developing countries | |
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| adam_text | Investment Appraisal in
Developing Countries
SOKEIPRIM M O AMACHREE
Visiting Fellow
University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Cardiff
Avebury
Aldershot • Brookfield USA • Hong Kong • Singapore • Sydney
Contents
List of Tables xxii
List of Figures xxxi
About the Author xxxii
Preface xxxiii
PART ONE
PROJECT APPRAISAL AND STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LDCS : CONCEPTS, METHODS
AND TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER ONE SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
1 1 Introduction 3
111 Project Definition 4
112 Types of Project 5
113 Stages in Project Planning 5
1 2 Relevance of the Present Study 7
1 3 Shadow Prices as a Planning Tool in Less Developed Countries 8
1 4 Methodology 9
1 5 Structure of the Analysis 11
References 14
CHAPTER TWO THE ROLE OF THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
IN THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
2 1 Introduction 16
2 2 The Concept of Development Planning 17
2 3 Economic Development Planning in LDCs 17
2 4 Economic Development Planning in Nigeria 18
241 Political Instability 19
242 Over-dependence on Oil 19
243 Weak Manufacturing Base 20
244 Neglect of the Agricultural Sector 20
245 Remedying the Lack of Adequate Statistical Records 22
2 5 Economic Development Planning in Zambia 23
2 6 Economic Development Planning in the Ivory Coast 23
261 The Ivorian Miracle 25
262 The Manufacturing Sector 27
263 Development Plans 28
264 The Two-Pronged Approach to Development Planning - The Loi 29
Programme
265 The Selection of Investment Projects for Economic Development 30
Planning in the Ivory Coast
266 Appraisal of the 3-Year Rolling Plan - The Loi Programme 30
2 7 Economic Development Planning in Thailand 31
271 Industrial Development Policy for the 1980s 33
2711 The Eastern Seaboard Development Programmes 35
2 8 Economic Development Planning in Malaysia 35
2 9 Economic Development Planning in the Philippines 37
291 An Appraisal of the Development Strategies and Policies in the 38
Philippines
VI
2 10 Economic Development in Jordan 41
2 10 1 The Sixth Development Plan [ 1986 - 1990] 42
2 11 The Manufacturing Sector in LDCs 43
2 12 Manufacturing: The Engine of Growth 45
2 12 1 The Role of Public and Private Sectors in Industrial Development in 48
LDCs
2 13 A Composite Review of the Industrialisation Policies in LDCs 49
2 13 1 The First Stage Import Substitution 49
2 13 2 The Second Stage Import Substitution 50
2 14 The Choice of a Second Stage Development Strategy : Lessons from 51
Other Developing Countries
2 14 1 Category 1 51
2 14 2 Category 2 52
2 14 3 Category 3 53
2 15 Impact of Outward-Oriented Industrial Development Strategy on 53
Employment
2 16 Appropriate Industrial Development Strategy for LDCs 56
2 17 Policy Reforms Necessary for the Adoption of Outward-Oriented 56
Industrial Development Strategy in LDCs
2 18 Conclusion 58
References 59
CHAPTER THREE INVESTMENT CRITERIA: PRIVATE PROJECTS
vs PUBLIC PROJECTS
SECTION A: PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECT APPRAISAL
3 1 Introduction 61
3 2 Current Methods 61
3 3 Private Sector Project Appraisal 62
331 The Payback Period Method 64
332 Peak-Profit Method 65
VI1
• 333 Average Profit Method 66
334 Return on Investment 67
3 4 Discounted Cash Flow Technique 67
341 General Formula for the Net Present Value [NPV] 69
3411 Application of the Net Present Value Method : An example 70
3412 The Meaning of Net Present Value 70
342 Benefit/Cost Ratio 71
343 Internal Rate of Return [IRR] 71
344 IRR Versus NPV 71
3 5 Evaluation Matrix for Private Project Appraisal Techniques 72
3 6 Project Appraisal in Industry 73
3 7 Application of NPV/IRR Method for Project Selection 78
3 8 The Rate of Interest and Inflation Rates in Present Value Analysis 82
381 Inflation 82
382 Interest Rate 82
3 9 Risk Analysis and Uncertainty 83
SECTION B: APPRAISAL OF PUBLIC PROJECTS
3 10 Appraisal of Public Sector Projects 83
3 10 1 Evaluation Matrix for Public Project Appraisal Techniques 84
3 10 2 Methodology of Social Cost Benefit Analysis [SCBA] 86
3 10 3 Application of SCBA: Some Problems 87
3 11 Application of SCBA in Practice 88
3 11 1 The Victoria Line Project 88
3 11 2 The Third London Airport 89
3 12 Evaluation Matrix for Appraisal Techniques for Industrial Projects in 92
Less Developed Countries [LDCs]
3 12 1 The Preferred Technique 95
3 12 2 The little/Mirrlees [OECD]Method 95
viii
3 12 2 1 Traded Goods and Services 95
3 12 2 2 Non-Traded Goods and Services 96
3 12 2 3 Unskilled Labour 96
3 12 2 4 The Numeraire 97
3 12 2 5 The Accounting Rate of Return 97
3 12 3 The World Bank Method [Squire and Tak] 97
3 12 3 1 Income Distribution Weights 98
3 12 4 The UNIDO Method 100
3 12 5 The Effects Method 101
3 12 5 1 Theoretical Framework 101
3 12 6 The Domestic Resource Cost of Bruno Method 102
3 12 7 The Effective Rate of Protection Method 103
3 13 Conclusion 103
References 104
CHAPTER FOUR A NEW METHOD OF COMPUTING THE
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN [IRR]- THE AMACHREE
CARPENTER METHOD
4 1 Introduction 109
4 2 Formal Description of the Amachree-Carpenter Method 110
4 3 The Convergence of the Amachree-Carpenter Method 111
4 4 Application of the Method Using Hand Calculator 113
4 5 Computer Application of the Amachree-Carpenter Method 115
451 Application of the Amachree-Carpenter Method: Example One 117
452 Application of the Amachree-Carpenter Method: Example Two 119
4 6 The Amachree-Carpenter Method Applied to the Incremental 122
Yield Problem
4 7 Non-conventional Patterns of Cash Flow and the Amachree- 123
Carpenter Method
471 Cases Where the Process Diverges 123
ix
472 Cases of Non-Conventional Projects with Real Rates of Return 125
4 8 Conclusion 126
PART TWO METHODOLOGICAL AND OPERATIONAL
PROBLEMS OF APPLYING THE INPUT-OUTPUT PROJECT
APPRAISAL TECHNIQUE
Introduction 131
CHAPTER FIVE SHADOW PRICES AND METHODS OF
ESTIMATING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE PARAMETERS
FOR PROJECT APPRAISAL
Introduction
Shadow Prices
The Numeraire
Valuation of Goods
Traded Goods
Potentially Traded Goods
Non-Traded Goods and Services
The Concept of Elasticity Applied to Project Appraisal
The Standard Conversion Factor
Tariffs, Taxes and Domestic Components
Conversion Factor for Labour
Valuation of Land
Opportunity Cost of Capital
Social Value Parameters
The Use of Shadow Prices in the Appraisal of Private Sector Projects in
LDCs
Income Distribution Parameter d
Application of d s - Income Distribution Factor
Value of Public Income
5 10 4 1 ConsumDtion Rate of Interest
5 10 4 2 Computation of the Real Per Capita Consumption in Nigeria: 1973- 153
5 10 4 3 The Elasticity of Marginal Utility 155
5 10 4 4 The Social Rate of Time Preference 155
5 10 5 The Estimation of the Value of Public Income 156
5 10 6 Determination of the Marginal Propensity to Consume for the Nigerian 158
Economy
5 10 7 Social Accounting Rate of Interest 162
5 10 8 The Social Cost of Labour 164
5 11 Conclusion 164
References 167
CHAPTER SIX DERIVATION OF BORDER-PRICE ORIENTED
EQUILIBRIUM SHADOW OR ACCOUNTING PRICE RATIOS VIA
LEONTIEF SYSTEMS BY LINEAR PROGRAMMING - [INPUT -
OUTPUT ANALYSIS]
6 1 Introduction 170
6 2 Input - Output Analysis 171
6 3 Structure of an Input - Output Table 172
6 4 Matrix of Technological Coefficients 174
6 5 Econometric Methods of Updating Input - Output Tables 175
651 The Analytic Hierarchy Process 176
6511 The Ratio Scale Measurement 176
652 The Least Squares Method 179
653 Linear Programming Method 180
654 Quadratic Programming Method 181
655 The RAS Method 181
6551 The Analytical Framework of the RAS Method 182
6 6 The Preferred Updating Technique 184
661 Problems of Applying the RAS Method 185
xi
662 Estimation of a Complete Input - Output Table for the Nigerian 185
Economy for 1985
663 Value Added 187
664 Estimation of Final Demand for 1985 187
665 Estimation of the Technical Coefficient and Leontief Inverse Matrices 189
for the Nigerian Economy
666 Analytical Framework for the Leontief Inverse Matrix 189
6 7 The Use of Input-Output Table as Planning Tool in LDCs 190
6 8 Linear Programming 191
681 Introduction 191
682 General Formulation of Linear Programming 191
683 Duality 193
684 Proof of the Duality Property 194
685 Derivation of Shadow Price Ratios : Theoretical Framework 194
6851 The Matrix of Input Coefficients 195
6852 Suitable Linear Programme 195
6853 Estimation of the Initial Solution 195
6854 Shadow Price Ratios for the Subset X (Traded Sectors) 196
6855 Shadow Price Ratios for the Subset Y (Non-Traded Sectors) 196
6856 Upper and Lower Bounds for Variables and Constraints 196
6857 Solution to the Linear Programme 196
6 9 Limitations of the Leontief Linear Programming Model 198
6 10 Prospects for the Application of the Input-Output Oriented Project 198
Appraisal Technique in LDCs
6 11 Policy Implications in Adopting the Input-Output Oriented Project 200
Appraisal Technique
6 12 Conclusion 201
References 201
xn
PART THREE
APPLICATION OF TECHNIQUE TO SPECIFIC EXAMPLES IN
NIGERIA AND AN APPRAISAL OF RESULTS
Introduction 207
CHAPTER SEVEN AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NIGERIAN
ECONOMY
7 1 Introduction 209
7 2 Administrative and Institutional Framework 211
7 3 Population and Labour Force 212
7 4 The Economy 214
7 5 External Trade and Payments 215
751 Imports 215
752 Exports - 215
753 Balance of Payments 216
7 6 Nigeria and the IMF Loan 217
7 7 Conclusion 219
References 220
CHAPTER EIGHT THE APPLICATION OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT
ORIENTED PROJECT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUE TO SPECIFIC
EXAMPLES IN NIGERIA
8 1 Introduction 221
8 2 Summary of National Parameters for Project Appraisal 222
821 Computation of Conversion Factor for Labour 222
8 3 Assumptions Made for the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis 228
8 4 Appraisal of the Industrial Fasteners Manufacturing Project 230
841 Project Background 230
8411 Raw Material Requirement - _ 230
8412 Project Output 230
xiii
8413 Presentation of Results 231
842 Commercial Appraisal 231
843 The Internal Rate of Return 233
844 Economic and Social Appraisal 234
8441 DCF Analysis Using Economic and Social Prices 234
845 Sensitivity Analysis 239
846 Results of the Analysis 239
8 5 Appraisal of Spun Concrete Lighting Pole Project 240
851 Project Background 240
852 Appraisal of the Project 240
853 Summary of Results 240
8 6 Appraisal of Fish Canning Project 240
861 Project Background 240
8611 Raw Material Requirement 241
862 Appraisal of the Project 241
863 Summary of Results 241
8 7 Conclusion 241
References 242
CHAPTER NINE APPRAISAL OF RESULTS
9 1 Introduction 261
9 2 Appraisal of the Technique 262
921 Sensitivity Analysis on the Subjective Parameters 265
9 3 Appraisal of Project Results 267
931 Using the Critical Consumption Limit instead of the Average 267
Consumption Level
932 Variations in the Marginal Product of Labour (m) 267
933 Using Standard Conversion Factor Instead of Disaggregated Conversion 269
Factors
xiv
934 Delay in Project Implementation 269
935 Variations in Output Prices and Input Costs 270
936 Appraisal of Border Price-Oriented Equilibrium Shadow/Accounting 271
Price Ratios Via Leontief Systems by Linear Programming
937 The Selection of Projects to Maximize National Economic/Social 276
Benefit, using the Input-Output Project Appraisal Technique
938 Strategy for the Generation of Funds for the Execution of Socially 277
Desirable Projects in Developing Countries
9 4 Conclusion 278
References 279
PART FOUR
APPLICATION OF TECHNIQUE TO OTHER LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES [LDCs]
Introduction 283
CHAPTER TEN APPLICATION OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT
ORIENTED PROJECT TO THE ZAMBIAN ECONOMY
10 1 Introduction 284
10 2 Zambia 284
10 2 2 Administrative and Institutional Framework 286
10 2 3 The Economy 286
10 2 4 External Trade and Payment 290
10 2 5 Balance of Payments 292
10 3 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 292
Project Appraisaljn Zambia
10 3 1 The Standard Conversion Factor (a) 292
10 3 2 Conversion Factor for Labour (A) 296
10 3 3 The Opportunity Cost of Capital [OCC] 296
10 3 4 Social Value Parameters 296
10 341 The Elasticity of Marginal Utility (n) 297
xv
10 342 Calculation of Growth of Real Per Capita Consumption in Zambia 297
1975-1983
10 343 The Social Rate of Pure Time Preference 298
10 344 Consumption Rate of Interest 298
10 345 Determination of Marginal Propensity to Consume [1-s] for the 298
Zambian Economy
10 346 Value of Public Income [V] 303
10 347 Social Accounting Rate of Interest [r] 304
10 4 The Input - Output Table for the Zambian Economy 306
10 4 1 Estimation of the 1984 Input - Output Table for the Zambian Economy 306
10 4 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 34 Economic 307
Sectors for Zambia
10 4 3 Interpretation of Results of the Linear Programming Model -Equilibrium 310
Shadow Price Ratios
10 5 Conclusion 310
References 311
CHAPTER ELEVEN APPLICATION OF THE APPRAISAL
TECHNIQUE TO THE IVORY COAST ECONOMY 312
Introduction 312
11 1 Ivory Coast 312
11 1 1 Population and Labour Force 313
11 1 2 Administrative and Institutional Framework 313
11 1 3 The Economy 314
11 1 4 Manufacturing 315
11 1 5 The Petroleum Industry 3 g
11 1 6 External Trade and Payments 316
11 161 Exports 316
11 162 Imports 3f7
11 163 Balance of Payments 318
xvi
11 2 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 320
Project Appraisal in the Ivory Coast
11 2 1 The Standard Conversion Factor
11 3 Input - Output table for the Ivory Coast economy ^24
11 3 1 Estimation of the 1981 Input - Output Tables for the Ivory Coast
Economy 324
11 3 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 21 - -
Economic Sectors for the Ivory Coast
11 3 3 Interpretation of Results of the Linear Programming Model 3 2 5
11 4 Conclusion 3 2 7
References 3 2 7
CHAPTER TWELVE APPLICATION OF THE APPRAISAL
TECHNIQUE TO THE THAILAND ECONOMY
Introduction 328
12 1 Thailand 3 2 8
12 1 1 Administrative and Institutional Framework 330
12 2 2 The Economy 330
12 2 3 Industry 331
12 2 4 Agriculture 334
12 2 5 Mining 336
12 2 6 External Trade and Payment 336
12 261 Exports 336
12 262 Imports 337
12 263 Balance of Payments 338
12 3 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 341
Project Appraisal in Thailand
12 3 1 The Standard Conversion Factor ( « ) 341
12 4 Input - Output Table for the Thai economy 342
12 4 1 Estimation of the 1984 Input-Output Table for Thailand 342
XVI1
12 4 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 75 Economic 344
Sectors for Thailand
12 4 3 Interpretation of the Results of the Linear Programming Model - 344
Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios
12 5 Conclusion 344
References 346
CHAPTER THIRTEEN APPLICATION OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT
ORIENTED PROJECT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUE TO THE
MALAYSIAN ECONOMY
13 1 Introduction 348
13 2 Malaysia 349
13 2 1 Population, Labour Force and Institutional Framework 349
13 2 2 The Economy 351
13 2 3 Manufacturing 351
13 2 4 Mining 352
13 2 5 Agriculture 352
13 2 6 External Trade and Payment 353
13 261 Exports 353
13 262 Imports 354
13 263 Balance of Payments 354
13 264 The New Economic Policy 354
13 3 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 355
Project Appraisal in Malaysia
13 3 1 The Standard Conversion Factor (a) 355
13 4 The Input - Output Table for the Malaysian economy 356
13 4 1 Estimation of the 1985 Input - Output Tables for the Malaysian 356
Economy
13 4 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 60 Economic 357
Sectors for Malaysia
xvm
13 4 3 Interpretation of the Results of the Linear Programming Model 358
Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios
13 5 Conclusion 358
References 360
CHAPTER FOURTEEN APPLICATION OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT
ORIENTED PROJECT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUE TO THE
PHILIPPINE ECONOMY
14 1 Introduction 361
14 2 The Philippines 361
14 2 1 Population, Labour Force and Institutional Framework 363
14 2 2 The Economy 363
14 2 3 Manufacturing 365
14 2 4 Agriculture 365
14 2 5 External Payments 365
14 251 Exports 365
14 252 Imports 365
14 253 Balance of Payments 365
14 3 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 367
Project Appraisal in the Philippines
14 3 1 The Standard Conversion Factor (a) 368
14 4 The Input - Output Table for the Philippine Economy 369
14 4 1 Estimation of the 1984 Input - Output Tables for the Philippines 369
Economy
14 4 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 97 Economic 371
Sectors of the Philippines
14 4 3 Interpretation of the Results of the Linear Programming Model - 371
Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios
14 5 Conclusion 374
Reference 374
xix
CHAPTER FIFTEEN APPLICATION OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT
ORIENTED PROJECT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUE TO THE
JORDANIAN ECONOMY
15 1 Introduction 375
15 2 Jordan 375
15 2 1 Administrative and Institutional Framework 377
15 2 2 The Economy 377
15 221 Agriculture 378
15 222 Industry 380
15 223 Minerals 382
15 224 Water Supply 382
15 2 3 External Trade and Payments 383
15 231 Exports 383
15 232 Imports 383
15 233 Balance of Payments 385
15 3 Conversion Factors and Economic and Social Value Parameters for 386
Project Appraisal in Jordan
15 3 1 The Standard Conversion Factor (o ) 386
15 4 The Input - Output Table for the Jordanian Economy 388
15 4 1 Estimation of the 1984 Input - Output Table for the Jordanian 388
Economy
15 4 2 Derivation of Equilibrium Shadow Price Ratios for the 39
Economic Sectors for Jordan 391
15 4 3 Interpretation of Results of the Linear Programming Model 391
15 5 Conclusion 391
xx
PART FIVE FURTHER PROBLEMS AND CONCLUSIONS 3 93
CHAPTER SIXTEEN CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS UNDER 397
CAPITAL RATIONING - THE AMACHREE METHOD
16 1 Introduction 397
16 2 Theoretical Framework for Capital Rationing Via Linear 398
Programming - The Amachree Method
16 3 Solution of the LP Problem 401
16 3 1 The Initial Solution 402
16 3 2 The Optimal Solution 403
16 4 Capital Rationing Incorporating the Reinvestment of Budget 405
Surpluses
16 4 1 Effect of the Uninvested Surplus on the Objective Function 405
16 5 Conclusion 410
References 410
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 411
17 1 Summary 411
17 2 Conclusion 415
17 3 Recommendations 416
xxi
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Amachree, Sokeiprim M. |
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| dewey-ones | 332 - Financial economics |
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| dewey-search | 332.6/09172/4 332/.0414/091724 |
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| geographic | Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV002178169 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:41:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0566054620 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001430697 |
| oclc_num | 18560564 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-706 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-706 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XXXV, 418 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Avebury |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Amachree, Sokeiprim M. Verfasser (DE-588)170637603 aut Investment appraisal in developing countries Sokeiprim M. O. Amachree Aldershot u.a. Avebury 1988 XXXV, 418 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entwicklungsländer Capital investments Developing countries Evaluation Industrial development projects Developing countries Evaluation Input-output analysis Developing countries Entwicklungsprojekt (DE-588)4070874-3 gnd rswk-swf Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd rswk-swf Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 gnd rswk-swf Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 s Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 s DE-604 Entwicklungsprojekt (DE-588)4070874-3 s Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001430697&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Amachree, Sokeiprim M. Investment appraisal in developing countries Entwicklungsländer Capital investments Developing countries Evaluation Industrial development projects Developing countries Evaluation Input-output analysis Developing countries Entwicklungsprojekt (DE-588)4070874-3 gnd Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 gnd Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070874-3 (DE-588)4003772-1 (DE-588)4162244-3 (DE-588)4071034-8 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Investment appraisal in developing countries |
| title_auth | Investment appraisal in developing countries |
| title_exact_search | Investment appraisal in developing countries |
| title_full | Investment appraisal in developing countries Sokeiprim M. O. Amachree |
| title_fullStr | Investment appraisal in developing countries Sokeiprim M. O. Amachree |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investment appraisal in developing countries Sokeiprim M. O. Amachree |
| title_short | Investment appraisal in developing countries |
| title_sort | investment appraisal in developing countries |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Capital investments Developing countries Evaluation Industrial development projects Developing countries Evaluation Input-output analysis Developing countries Entwicklungsprojekt (DE-588)4070874-3 gnd Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 gnd Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Capital investments Developing countries Evaluation Industrial development projects Developing countries Evaluation Input-output analysis Developing countries Entwicklungsprojekt Auslandsinvestition Investitionsentscheidung Evaluation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001430697&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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