The geochemistry of natural waters:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 437 S. zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0133513963 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Drever, James I. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The geochemistry of natural waters |c James I. Drever |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Englewood Cliffs, NJ |b Prentice-Hall |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a X, 437 S. |b zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Eau - Analyse |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Chimie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geochemie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydrogéologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hydrogéologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Water |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydrogeology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water chemistry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116633066668032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
The Hydrologie Cycle 1
Composition of Rainwater, 4
Hydrology, 7
Nonmeteoric Types of Water, 12
Chemical Terms in Hydrology, 13
Suggested Reading, 13
Chemical Background 15
Units and Terminology, 15
Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 17
Activity-Concentration Relationships, 23
Diffusion, 32
Review Questions, 35
Suggested Reading, 36
Organic Compounds in Natural Waters 37
Structure of Natural Organic Solutes, 37
Functional Groups, 38
Humic Substances, 42
DOC in Natural Environments, 45
Review Question, 46
Suggested Reading, 47
iii
iv Contents
4 The Carbonate System and pH Control 48
Carbonic Acid System, 48
Alkalinity and Titration Curves, 51
Calcium Carbonate Solubility, 58
Dolomite, 65
High-Magnesium Calcite, 66
Ground and Surface Waters in Carbonate Terrains, 67
Carbonate Chemistry in the Oceans, 71
Acid Waters, 72
Review Questions, 74
Suggested Reading, 75
5 Clay Minerals and Ion Exchange 76
Mineralogy and Composition, 76
Colloid Properties, 87
Retardation of Pollutant Cations in Groundwater, 94
Review Questions, 98
Suggested Reading, 98
6 Stability Relationships and Silicate Equilibria 99
Solubility Equilibria (Congruent Solution), 99
Incongruent Solution and Stability Diagrams, 106
Uncertainty in Mineral Stability Diagrams, 112
Graphical Derivation of the Topology of Stability Diagrams, 114
Review Questions, 122
Suggested Reading, 123
7 Kinetics 124
Nucleation, 126
Dissolution and Growth, 127
Dissolution of Calcite in Seawater, 132
Growth of Calcite and Aragonite in Seawater, 134
Dissolution of Silicates, 136
Review Questions, 143
Suggested Reading, 143
8 Weathering and Water Chemistry:
1. Principles 144
Soil Formation, 144
The Mass-Balance Approach, 145
The Thermodynamic Approach, 153
Contents
The Statistical Approach, 161
Review Questions, 166
Suggested Reading, 166
9 Weathering and Water Chemistry:
2. Examples 167
Amazon River System, 167
Mackenzie River System, Canada, 170
Cascade Mountains, Washington, 172
Rio Tanama System, Puerto Rico, 177
Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming, 182
Adirondack Mountains, New York, 189
Mattole River, California, 193
Waters from Ultramafic Rocks, 195
Rhine River, 196
Soil Solutions in Volcanic Ash, 197
Summary, 203
Review Topic, 206
Suggested Reading, 206
10 Acid Deposition and Surface Water Chemistry 207
Acidity and Alkalinity, 208
Solubility of Aluminum, 210
Cation Exchange, 211
Anion Mobility and Anion Exchange, 218
Biological Processes, 220
Chemical Weathering, 223
Integrated Models, 226
Environmental Effects, 229
Review Questions, 231
Suggested Reading, 231
11 Evaporation and Saline Waters 232
Evaporation of Sierra Nevada Spring Water, 232
Chemical Divides and the Hardie-Eugster Model, 233
Modifications of the Hardie-Eugster Model, 237
Examples, 241
Evaporation of Seawater, 250
Saline Formation Waters, 257
Summary, 258
Review Questions, 259
Suggested Reading, 259
vi Contents
12 The Oceans 261
Circulation, 261
Composition of Seawater, 265
Removal Processes for the Major Species, 270
Suggested Reading, 280
13 Redox Equilibria 281
The Standard Hydrogen Electrode and Thermodynamic Conventions, 282
Measurement of Eh, 288
pe-pH and Eh-pH Diagrams, 289
Partial Pressure or Fugacity-Fugacity Diagrams, 304
Review Questions, 307
Suggested Reading, 308
14 Redox Conditions in Natural Waters 309
Photosynthesis, 309
Respiration and Decay, 310
Redox Buffering, 312
Lakes, 314
The Ocean, 319
Groundwater, 321
Summary, 325
Review Questions, 325
Suggested Reading, 325
15 Trace Elements 326
Sources of Trace Elements, 326
Speciation, 327
Equilibrium Solubility Control, 332
Adsorption and Coprecipitation Controls, 339
Uptake by Living Organisms, 345
Summary, 345
Review Question, 346
Suggested Reading, 346
16 Mathematical and Numerical Models 347
Speciation and Saturation Programs, 347
Reactions in a Uniform, Nonadvecting Medium, 348
Reactions in a Nonuniform and/or Adverting Medium, 349
Suggested Reading, 366
Contents vii
17 Isotopes 367
Stable Isotopes, 367
Radioactive Isotopes, 379
Suggested Reading, 381
References 382
Glossary of Geological Terms 403
APPENDIXES
I Standard-State Thermodynamic Data for Some
Common Species 409
II Selected Values for Equilibrium Constants at
298.15K (25°C) and Standard Enthalpies of
Reaction 413
III Table of Atomic Weights 415
Answers to Problems 417
Author Index 421
Subject Index 429
|
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| callnumber-subject | GB - Physical Geography |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)16085147 (DE-599)BVBBV002177458 |
| dewey-full | 551.48 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.48 |
| dewey-search | 551.48 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.48 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV002177458 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:41:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0133513963 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001430224 |
| oclc_num | 16085147 |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 DE-188 |
| physical | X, 437 S. zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Prentice-Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Drever, James I. Verfasser aut The geochemistry of natural waters James I. Drever 2. ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall 1988 X, 437 S. zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eau - Analyse ram Eau - Chimie Geochemie gtt Hydrogéologie Hydrogéologie ram Water gtt Hydrogeology Water chemistry Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd rswk-swf Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd rswk-swf Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 s DE-188 Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001430224&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Drever, James I. The geochemistry of natural waters Eau - Analyse ram Eau - Chimie Geochemie gtt Hydrogéologie Hydrogéologie ram Water gtt Hydrogeology Water chemistry Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225478-4 (DE-588)4026307-1 |
| title | The geochemistry of natural waters |
| title_auth | The geochemistry of natural waters |
| title_exact_search | The geochemistry of natural waters |
| title_full | The geochemistry of natural waters James I. Drever |
| title_fullStr | The geochemistry of natural waters James I. Drever |
| title_full_unstemmed | The geochemistry of natural waters James I. Drever |
| title_short | The geochemistry of natural waters |
| title_sort | the geochemistry of natural waters |
| topic | Eau - Analyse ram Eau - Chimie Geochemie gtt Hydrogéologie Hydrogéologie ram Water gtt Hydrogeology Water chemistry Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eau - Analyse Eau - Chimie Geochemie Hydrogéologie Water Hydrogeology Water chemistry Hydrogeochemie Hydrogeologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001430224&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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