Magnetic garnets:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Braunschweig
Vieweg
1981
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Schriftenreihe: | Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics.
5. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XV, 735 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3528084871 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Winkler, Gerhard |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Magnetic garnets |c Gerhard Winkler |
264 | 1 | |a Braunschweig |b Vieweg |c 1981 | |
300 | |a XV, 735 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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490 | 1 | |a Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. |v 5. | |
650 | 4 | |a Garnet | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnetic materials | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Magnetismus |0 (DE-588)4037021-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Granat |0 (DE-588)4158023-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Gerhard Winkler
Magnetic Garnets
With 305 Figures
V
Friedr Vieweg amp; Sohn Braunschweig/Wiesbaden
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION
1 1 Natural Garnets (chapter 2) 1
1 2 History of Discovery of Magnetic Garnets 1
1 3 Basic Ideas on Ferrimagnetism (sections 3 1 to 3 3) 2
1 4 Crystal Anisotropy and Induced Anisotropies (section 3 4) 4
1 5 Magnetostriction (section 3 5) 5
1 6 Ferrimagnetic Resonance (section 3 6) 6
1 7 Spinwaves (section 3 7) 6
1 8 Acoustic Waves (section 4 1) ^
1 9 Optical Absorption and Faraday Rotation (section 4 2) 8
1 10 Photomagnetic Effect (section 4 2) 10
1 11 Mössbauer Effect (section 5 1) 10
1 12 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (section 5 2) H
1 13 Electrical Conductivity and Dielectric Losses (section 5 3) 12
1 14 Thermal Conductivity (section 5 4) 13
1 15 Domain Structure (section 6 1) 13
1 16 Cylindrical Domains ( Bubbles ) and their Dynamic
Properties (sections 6 1 to 6 3) 14
1 17 Ceramic Technology of Garnets (section 7 1) 15
1 18 Garnet Single Crystal Technology (sections 7 2 to 7 4) 16
1 19 Microwave Applications (section 8 1) 18
1 20 Bubble Memories (section 8 2) 20
1 21 Magneto-Optical Devices (sections 8 3 and 8 4) 21
2 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY
2 1 Garnet Structure 23
211 Crystallographic Sites, Lattice Constants and
Structure Refinements 28
212 Neutron Diffraction 36
213 Thermal Expansion 37
2 2 Substitution in Iron Garnets 40
221 Substitution of Cations 41
222 Substitution of Oxygen 57
223 Distribution of Substituting Ions on Various
Crystallographic Sites 59
IX
2 3 Phase Diagram 66
231 YIG Under Normal and Under High Oxygen Pressure 67
232 Decomposition of YIG Under Increased Pressure 70
233 Reduction of YIG 71
3 FUNDAMENTALS OF MAGNETISM OF GARNETS
3 1 Ferrimagnetism 73
311 Neel s Theory of the Antiferromagnetic State 73
312 Calculation of Magnetization Values of Garnets 75
3 2 Superexc hange 79
321 Anderson1s Theory of Superexchange Interaction 79
322 Molecular Field Coefficients / Exchange Constants 82
323 Incorporation of Nonmagnetic Ions / Special Role of
the V^+ Ion 85
324 Sublattice Magnetization and Compensation Point 88
325 Control of Resultant Magnetization by Sublattice
Redistribution 93
3 3 Spin Canting and Models for its Description 95
3 4 Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy 105
341 Crystalline Energy and Anisotropy Constants 105
342 Single-Ion Model 110
343 Anisotropie Exchange Mechanism 114
344 Numerical Values of Anisotropy Constants / Materials with
Zero Anisotropy 117
345 Growth-Induced and Stress-Induced Noncubic Anisotropies
and their Theoretical Explanation 125
346 Magnetic Field-Induced Uniaxial Anisotropy 146
3 5 Magnetostriction 148
351 Phenomenological Treatment / Elastic and Magnetoelastic
Constants 148
352 Microscopic Theory 155
353 Numerical Values of Magnetostriction Constants /
Materials with Zero Magnetostriction 160
3 6 Ferrimagnetic Resonance (FMR) 164
361 Historical Background 164
362 Precession of the Magnetization Vector 166
363 Compensation of Damping of the Precession Movement by a
Circularly Polarized RF Field (Resonance Case) 167
X
364 Atomistic Point of View 167
365 Kittel s Resonance Equation 168
366 g-Factor IVO
367 Garnets as Model Substances for FMR 172
368 Natural FMR 173
369 Experimental Aspects of FMR and Determination of
FMR Linewidth 1 173
3 6 10 Linewidth of Garnets 174
3 6 11 Magnetostatic Modes of Higher Order (Walker Modes) 180
3 6 12 Increased Resonance Linewidth in Polycrystalline Garnets 184
3 7 Relaxation and Spinwaves 189
371 Spinwave Concept 189
372 First Experimental Evidence of Spinwaves 193
373 Spinwave Dispersion 194
374 Spinwave Linewidth 196
375 Parallel Pumping Technique / Spinwave Spectroscopy 199
376 Butterfly Curve / Dispersion Constant (Exchange Constant) 201
377 Relaxation of the Uniform Precession / Relaxing Ions 204
378 Setting a Critical RF-Field Strength 206
4 ACOUSTIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES
4 1 Spinwaves, Acoustic and Magnetoelasti c Waves 209
411 Excitation of Spinwaves and Their Conversion into
Acoustic Waves 209
412 Surface Waves , 215
413 Bragg Scattering of Light by Spinwaves and Acoustic Waves 216
414 Losses of Acoustic Waves / Magneto-Acoustic Resonance 217
415 Heat Conduction by Spinwaves 221
4 2 Optical Properties 222
421 Optical Absorption 222
422 Electronic Transitions 227
423 Lattice Vibrations 240
424 Absorption in the Far-Infrared (Exchange Resonance) 241
425 Magneto-Optical Faraday Effect 244
426 Anomalously Large Faraday Effect in Bismuth Containing Garnets 253
427 Linear Magnetic Birefringence 259
428 Photomagnetic (Photo-Induced Magnetic) Effects 268
XI
5 RESONANCE AND TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
5 1 Mössbauer Effect (Nuclear Resonance Absorption) 280
511 Fundamentals and Significance 280
512 The ^Fe Case 286
513 Polarized Y-Radiation (Mössbauer-Faraday Effect) 287
514 Hyperfine Interactions (Chemical Isomer Shift, Magnetic Dipole
Interaction, Electrical Quadrupole Interaction) 287
5 1 5- Splitting of the Resonance Lines due to
Magnetic Sublattices 291
516 Spectra of Single Crystals 293
517 Spectra of Diamagnetically-Substituted Iron Garnets 296
5 2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) 299
521 Fundamentals 299
522 Ferromagnetic NMR 302
523 Measuring Techniques 304
524 Frequency Shifts 305
525 Enhancement Factor in Magnetic Domains and Domain Walls 306
526 Comparison ME/NMR 306
527 NMR Spectra of Pure and Substituted Iron Gamets 308
5 3 Electrical Conductivity 311
531 Band Model / Localized Electron Model 311
532 Activation Energy 312
533 n- and p-Conductivity (Seebeck Effect) 315
534 Localized Electron Transfer Model (Small Polaron) 317
535 Complex Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss Factor /
ac-Conductivity 319
5 4 Thermal Conductivity 323
541 Phonon Conductivity 323
542 Mean Free Phonon Path Length 3 26
543 Debye Temperature 326
544 Phonon Scattering 326
545 Thermal Resistance Near the Critical Point 328
6 MAGNETIC DOMAINS
6 1 Static Structure of Magnetic Domains 331
611 Domain Structures 3J1
612 Domain Walls 334
Xil
613 Single-Domain Particle 336
614 Formation of Stripe Domains and Cylindrical Domains 337
615 Magnetostatics of Cylindrical Domains 341
616 Requirements for Bubble Materials 347
617 Hollow Bubbles and Concentric Ring Domains 356
618 Compensation Wall 358
6 2 Dynamics of Domain Walls 364
621 Damped Periodic Domain Wall Movement 364
622 Translational Motion 367
623 Nonlinear Behavior (Critical Velocities, Limiting Velocities) 370
624 Measurement of Wall Mobility (Bubble Collapse Technique;
-Bubble Transport in a Gradient Field) 380
6 3 Hard Bubbles 385
631 Normal, Intermediate and Hard Bubbles 385
632 Dynamics of Hard Bubbles 393
633 Dynamic and Static Conversion 397
634 Suppression of Hard Bubbles 403
635 Information Storage by means of Domain Wall States 408
7 GARNET TECHNOLOGY
7 1 Polycrystalline Material 410
711 Ceramics 410
712 Garnet Phase Formation 411
713 Standard Ceramic Technology 415
714 Wet Chemical Preparation Methods 417
715 1Exotic1 Preparation Procedures 421
716 Sintering 423
717 Hot-Pressing (Pressure Sintering) 430
7 2 Bulk Single Crystals 435
721 Standard Flux Technology (Slow-Cooling of
PbO-PbF2~B202 Solutions) 435
722 Iron Garnets, Non-YIG Derivatives, from PbO Solutions 444
723 Isothermal Growth of Substituted Iron Garnets
(Gradient Method) 446
724 Growth from Lead Free Fluxes (Top Seeciing) 448
725 Mechanisms of Crystal Growth from Fluxed Melts 451
726 Hydrothermal Growth of Bulk Iron Gamet Crystals 459
727 Characterization of Bulk Crystals 460
XIII
7 3 Epitaxial Single Crystal Films 466
731 Epitaxy 466
7 -3 2 Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) 467
733 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 491
734 Hydrothermal Film Growth 499
735 Sputtered Epitaxial Films 501
736 Kinetics of Film Growth 502
737 Defects in Films 515
7 4 Czochralski Growth of Garnet Substrate Crystals 530
741 Gadolinium GalliumGarnet 530
742 Alternative Gallium Garnet Substrate Mixed Crystals
(Substitutions, Solid Solutions) 539
743 Crucible Free Crystal Pulling Technique 545
8 GARNET APPLICATIONS
8 1 Microwave Components 54/
811 YIG-Tuned Filters 547
812 Planar Devices 552
813 YIG-Tuned Oscillators 553
814 Nonlinear Behavior of YIG-Tuned Devices (High Power Limiters) 555
815 Junction Circulators 550
816 Phase Shifters 562
8 2 Bubble Devices 567
821 Application Fields of Bubble Memories and Competition 56/
822 Field Access Permalloy-Bar Bubble Memory 572
823 Future Trends of Bubble Devices 587
8 3 Magneto-Optic Storage Devices 593
831 Systems Aspects of Optical Data Storage Technology 593
832 Storage Medium for Magneto-Optic/Photoconductor Sandwich 601
8 4 Miscellaneous Proposais for Magneto-Optic Applications
of Garnets 60b
841 Modifiable Light Gräting (Light Deflector) 606
842 Infrared Light Intensity Modulator 607
843 Magneto-Optic Display 608
844 Integrated Optics 612
XIV
References 615
Appendix I (List of Frequently Occurring Abbreviations) 717
Appendix II (List of Symbols) [dimensions in Square brackets
are most often used in this book] ,718
Subject Index 727
XV
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discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Elektrotechnik |
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id | DE-604.BV002143640 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:41:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3528084871 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001406213 |
oclc_num | 7689337 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-210 DE-706 DE-83 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-210 DE-706 DE-83 DE-188 |
physical | XV, 735 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1981 |
publishDateSearch | 1981 |
publishDateSort | 1981 |
publisher | Vieweg |
record_format | marc |
series | Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. |
series2 | Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. |
spelling | Winkler, Gerhard Verfasser aut Magnetic garnets Gerhard Winkler Braunschweig Vieweg 1981 XV, 735 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. 5. Garnet Magnetic materials Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 gnd rswk-swf Granat (DE-588)4158023-0 gnd rswk-swf Granat (DE-588)4158023-0 s Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 s DE-604 Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. 5. (DE-604)BV001900919 5. HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001406213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Winkler, Gerhard Magnetic garnets Vieweg tracts in pure and applied physics. Garnet Magnetic materials Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 gnd Granat (DE-588)4158023-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4037021-5 (DE-588)4158023-0 |
title | Magnetic garnets |
title_auth | Magnetic garnets |
title_exact_search | Magnetic garnets |
title_full | Magnetic garnets Gerhard Winkler |
title_fullStr | Magnetic garnets Gerhard Winkler |
title_full_unstemmed | Magnetic garnets Gerhard Winkler |
title_short | Magnetic garnets |
title_sort | magnetic garnets |
topic | Garnet Magnetic materials Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 gnd Granat (DE-588)4158023-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Garnet Magnetic materials Magnetismus Granat |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001406213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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