Methods in plant ecology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Blackwell
1986
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Blackwell scientific publications.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 589 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0632009896 0632009969 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Methods in plant ecology |c ed. by P. D. Moore ... |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Blackwell |c 1986 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 589 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Blackwell scientific publications. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116574619041792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Methods in plant ecology
Autor: Moore, Peter D.
Jahr: 1986
Contents
List of Contributors, x
Preface, xi
1 Production Ecology and Nutrient Budgets, 1
S. B. CHAPMAN
1 Introduction, 1
2 The ecosystem, I
2.1 The ecosystem concept, 1
2.2 Ecosystem modelling, 3
3 Production, decomposition and accumulation, 3
3.1 Definitions, concepts and units, 3
3.2 Measurement of the above-ground standing crop, 10
3.3 Litter production, 17
3.4 Decomposition and accumulation of litter, 21
3.5 Roots and soil organic matter. 28
4 Nutrient and energy budgets, 39
4.1 Estimation of nutrient and calorific content, 40
4.2 Nutrient inputs, 41
4.3 Nutrient losses, 44
4.4 Measurement of calorific values, 47
5 Summary, 50
6 References, 51
2 Faecal Analysis and Exclosure Studies, 61
R. BHADRESA
1 Faecal analysis, 61
1.1 Methods of analysis, 62
1.2 Feeding trials, 67
2 Exclosure studies, 69
2.1 Methods, 69
3 References. 70
3 Water Relations and Stress. 73
P. BANNISTF.R
1 Introduction, 73
1.1 Water content and water potential. 73
2 Water in the environment. 75
2.1 Atmospheric water. 75
2.2 Soil moisture, 82
2.3 Water balance using lysimeters, 89
3 Exchange of water with the environment. 90
3.1 Uptake of water, 90
3.2 Transport and storage of water, 91
VI CONTENTS
Chapter 3 continued
3.3 Water loss (transpiration), 94
3.4 Diffusive resistance and conductance of leaves, 98
4 Status of water within the plant, 107
4.1 Water content, 107
4.2 Measurement of water potential, 110
4.3 Reiationship between water content and water potential, 121
5 Plant resistances to drought, heat and cold, 125
5.1 Assessment of damage, 125
5.2 Drought resistance, 127
5.3 Heat resistance, 128
5.4 Frost resistance, 129
6 References, 130
4 Mineral Nutrition, 145
i. h, rorison and d. robinson
1 Introduction, 145
2 Experimental approaches, 146
2.1 Nutrient availability, 146
2.2 Nutrient sources, 151
2.3 Uniformity of nutrient supply, 152
2.4 Effects of nutrients upon specific plant processes, 155
2.5 Effects of specific environmental factors upon plants in relation to their
nutrition, 169
2.6 Community nutrient relationships, 176
3 Experimental methods, 181
3.1 Root growth media, 181
3.2 Controlled environments, 191
3.3 Experimental materials, 191
3.4 Chemicai analysis, 198
3.5 Isotope labelling, !98
3.6 Bioassays, 200
3.7 Screening programmes, 201
3.8 Mathematical models, 201
4 Acknowledgments, 202
5 References, 203
5 Site and soils, 215
D. F. BALL
1 Introduction, 215
2 Site description, 216
2.1 Location. 216
2.2 Physiography, 217
2.3 Geology, 219
2.4 Climate, 220
3 Soil description and sampling, 221
3.1 Profile preparation. 22!
3.2 Profile description. 222
3.3 Soil sampling, 235
4 Soil classification. 239
4.1 General considerations. 239
4.2 Soil classification systems, 240
CONTENTS vil
Chapter 5 continued
5 Soil and terrain maps. 248
5.1 Soil maps, 248
5.2 Terrain maps. 249
6 Physical and mineralogical analysis of soil. 250
6.1 General considerations. 250
6.2 Physical analyses, 252
6.3 Mineralogical and fabric analyses, 268
7 Soils, site history, and plant distribution, 271
8 References, 274
6 Chemical Analysis, 285
S. E. ALLEN, H. M. GRIMSHAW and A. P. ROWLAND
1 General introduction. 285
1.1 Laboratory practice and contamination, 285
1.2 Concentration levels. 286
1.3 Accuracy and precision, 287
2 Soils, 287
2.1 Collection. 288
2.2 Transport and storage. 289
2.3 Drying and moisture determination. 289
2.4 Sieving and grinding. 290
2.5 Loss-on-ignition. 291
2.6 pH. 291
2.7 Extractable fraction, 292
3 Plant materials, 298
3.1 Collection, 298
3.2 Transport and storage, 299
3.3 Drying and grinding, 299
3.4 Moisture and ash. 300
3.5 Preparation of solution for analysis, 300
4 Waters, 304
4.1 Collection and storage, 304
4.2 Preliminary treatment, 305
4.3 Initial tests, 306
5 Individual elements, 308
5.1 Introductory notes. 308
5.2 Aluminium. 310
5.3 Calcium, 311
5.4 Carbon. 315
5.5 Chloride. 317
5.6 Copper. 318
5.7 Iron. 319
5.8 Magnesium, 321
5.9 Manganese, 322
5.10 Nitrogen, 323
5.11 Phosphorus, 331
5.12 Potassium, 332
5.13 Silicon, 333
5.14 Sodium. 335
5.15 Sulphate-sulphur, 335
5.16 Zinc. 337
Vlll CONTENTS
Chapter 6 continued
6 Instrumental procedures, 338
6.1 Colorimetry, 338
6.2 Flame spectroscopy, 339
7 References, 342
7 Data Analysis, 345
s. d. prince
1 Introduction, 345
2 Sampling, 348
3 Purpose of an investigation, 350
3.1 Accuracy of measurements, 351
3.2 Comparison of measurements, 352
4 Types of measurement, 354
4.1 Non-parametric tests, 355
4.2 Classified data, 356
4.3 Quantal responses, 357
5 Number of variables, 357
5.1 Bivariate data, 358
5.2 Multivariate data, 359
6 Mathematical and statistical models, 364
6.1 Linear statistical models, 364
6.2 Mathematical models, 368
7 Computers and data analysis, 368
8 References, 373
8 Plant Population Biology, 377
M. J. HUTCHINGS
1 Introduction, 377
2 Population biology of the seed phase, 378
2.1 Seed production, 379
2.2 Pre-dispersal seed population biology, 379
2.3 Dispersal of seeds: the seed rain, 381
2.4 Post-dispersal seed population biology, 384
2.5 The seed bank, 386
2.6 The bud bank and pollen grains, 395
3 Population biology of growing plants, 395
3.1 Sample sizes and sampling frequency, 396
3.2 The population units to be studied, 397
3.3 Censusing populations, 397
3.4 Measurements on growing plants, 401
3.5 Destructive measurements on plants, 403
4 Analysis, 405
4.1 Within-population variation in demography, 405
4.2 Equation of population flux, 407
4.3 Analysis of population structure, 414
4.4 Life-tables and fecundity schedules, 415
4.5 Modelling population behaviour, 423
5 Conclusion. 425
6 References, 426
CONTENTS IX
9 Description and Analysis of Vegetation, 437
F. B. GOLDSMITH, C. M. HARRISON and A. J. MORTON
1 Introduction, 437
1.1 The dynamics of vegetation, 440
2 Description of vegetation, 442
2.1 Measures based on physiognomy, 443
2.2 Measures based on floristics. 448
3 Analysis of vegetation, 462
3.1 Association and correlation, 462
3.2 Measures of non-randomness, 466
3.3 Classification and mapping, 474
3.4 Vegetational and environmental gradients, 500
4 Choice of methods, 513
5 Computer programs, 515
6 References, 515
10 Site History, 525
P. D. MOORE
1 Introduction, 525
2 Biotic evidence, 526
2.1 Floristic richness, 526
2.2 Growth history of a species, 527
3 Documentary evidence, 529
4 Stratigraphic evidence, 529
4.1 Site selection, 530
4.2 Field sampling, 535
4.3 Macrofossils, 541
4.4 Microfossils, 546
4.5 Chemical stratigraphy, 550
5 References, 551
Author Index, 557
Subject Index, 573
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Methods in plant ecology ed. by P. D. Moore ... 2. ed. Oxford Blackwell 1986 XIII, 589 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Blackwell scientific publications. Plant ecology Experiments Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Moore, Peter D. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001390918&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Methods in plant ecology Plant ecology Experiments Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045575-0 (DE-588)4038971-6 |
| title | Methods in plant ecology |
| title_auth | Methods in plant ecology |
| title_exact_search | Methods in plant ecology |
| title_full | Methods in plant ecology ed. by P. D. Moore ... |
| title_fullStr | Methods in plant ecology ed. by P. D. Moore ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methods in plant ecology ed. by P. D. Moore ... |
| title_short | Methods in plant ecology |
| title_sort | methods in plant ecology |
| topic | Plant ecology Experiments Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plant ecology Experiments Pflanzenökologie Methode |
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