Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Dutch English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Delft
Delft Univ. Pr.
1988
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Delft, Techn. Univ., 1988 |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 175 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9062754635 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116570928054272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques
Autor: Kraak, Menno-Jan
Jahr: 1988
CONTENTS
List of Figures viii
Colour illustrations x
Acknowledgements xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGES AND CARTOGRAPHY 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 The cartographic discipline 9
2.3 Three-dimensional terminology and the map 11
2.4 Three-dimensional maps 13
2.4.1 Three-dimensional presentation techniques 13
2.4.2 The use of the third dimension in maps 14
2.5 The research approach 20
2.6 The map examples used in the research 21
2.6.1 Digital terrain model 22
2.6.2 Prism map 23
2.6.3 Three-dimensional symbol map 24
2.6.4 Three-dimensional urban map 25
3 CARTOGRAPHIC THEORY 27
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 The cartographic approach: the Utrecht school of thought 27
3.3 Cartographic information analysis 29
3.4 The graphic sign system 31
3.5 Combining cartographic information analysis and the graphic sign
system 35
3.6 The map - map user relation as an object of cartographic study 37
4 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERCEPTION 41
4.1 Introduction 41
4.2 Outline of the human visual system 41
4.3 Vision 43
4.4 Depth perception 44
4.4.1 Psychological depth cues 44
4.4.2 Physiological depth cues 47
4.5 Visual expedients 48
4.5.1 Optical stereoscope 49
4.5.2 Anaglyphs 50
4.5.3 Polarization 51
4.5.4 Other expedients 51
4.6 The expedient chosen: the stereoscope 52
ASPECTS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC
THEORY 55
5.1 Introduction 55
5.2 3D-Information analysis 55
5.3 The graphic sign system and the third dimension 60
5.3.1 Relation Size and retinal image size 61
5.3.2 Relation Value and shading 62
5.3.3 Texture and texture gradient 63
5.3.4 Colour 63
5.3.5 Relation Orientation and line perspective 65
5.3.6 Visual hierarchy and overlap/obstruction 65
5.3.7 The others: shape, aerial and detail perspective 66
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAP PRODUCTION 67
6.1 Introduction 67
6.2 Software options 67
6.3 Computer graphics techniques applied 68
6.4 The graphic standard: PHIGS 69
6.5 The procedure of Spatial Map Image production 70
6.5.1 Data-collection 70
6.5.2 Data-processing 70
6.5.3 Pre-display of the map 72
6.5.4 Manipulation of the map 72
6.5.5 Final visualization of the Spatial Map Image 72
1 COMPUTER-ASSISTED MAP USER RESEARCH 73
7.1 Introduction 73
7.2 Computer-assisted map user research 73
7.3 The test subjects 75
7.4 The test environment 76
7.5 The test map characteristics 77
7.6 The questions 78
7.7 The test procedure 81
8 DISCUSSION OF THE TEST RESULTS 85
8.1 Introduction 85
8.2 The introductory test 86
VI
8.3 Spatial Map Images and the geographical component 88
8.4 Graphical variables and psychological depth cues in Spatial Map
Images 92
8.5 Spatial Map Images in mono and stereo 97
9 THREE-DIMENSIONAL CARTOGRAPHY 99
10 SUMMARY / SAMENVATTING 107
11 REFERENCES 113
APPENDIX I. THE PROGRAM STRUCTURE 123
APPENDIX II. THE INTRODUCTORY TEST 129
APPENDIX III. THE MAIN TEST 135
APPENDIX IV. TEST RESULTS 165
Curriculum vitae 175
vu
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:40:37Z |
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| isbn | 9062754635 |
| language | Dutch English |
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| spelling | Kraak, Menno-Jan 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)1055766405 aut Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques Delft Delft Univ. Pr. 1988 XI, 175 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Delft, Techn. Univ., 1988 Cartografie gtt Computermethoden gtt Ruimtelijke gegevens gtt Datenverarbeitung Cartography Data processing Computer graphics Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Luftbildauswertung (DE-588)4139867-1 gnd rswk-swf Dreidimensionale Computergrafik (DE-588)4133691-4 gnd rswk-swf Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Dreidimensionale Computergrafik (DE-588)4133691-4 s Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 s DE-604 Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 s Luftbildauswertung (DE-588)4139867-1 s Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001388475&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kraak, Menno-Jan 1958- Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques Cartografie gtt Computermethoden gtt Ruimtelijke gegevens gtt Datenverarbeitung Cartography Data processing Computer graphics Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Luftbildauswertung (DE-588)4139867-1 gnd Dreidimensionale Computergrafik (DE-588)4133691-4 gnd Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd |
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| title | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_auth | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_exact_search | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_full | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_fullStr | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_short | Computer-assisted cartographical three-dimensional imaging techniques |
| title_sort | computer assisted cartographical three dimensional imaging techniques |
| topic | Cartografie gtt Computermethoden gtt Ruimtelijke gegevens gtt Datenverarbeitung Cartography Data processing Computer graphics Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Luftbildauswertung (DE-588)4139867-1 gnd Dreidimensionale Computergrafik (DE-588)4133691-4 gnd Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cartografie Computermethoden Ruimtelijke gegevens Datenverarbeitung Cartography Data processing Computer graphics Kartografie Luftbildauswertung Dreidimensionale Computergrafik Thematische Kartografie Hochschulschrift |
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