The chemical environment:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Glasgow [u.a.]
Blackie
1977
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environment and man
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 163 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0216901332 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116555099799552 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The chemical environment
Autor: Lenihan, John M.
Jahr: 1977
Contents
chapter one- NATURAL CYCLES OF THE ELEMENTS 1
AND THEIR PERTURBATION BY MAN
by H. J. M. Bowen
Residence times in the atmosphere. Residence times in water.
Residence times in soils. Cycling of elements in the environment.
Perturbations of elementary cycles. The carbon cycle. The oxygen
cycle. The nitrogen cycle. Reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia.
Oxidation of ammonia to nitrate. Conversion of nitrates to dinitrogen.
Production of oxides of nitrogen. The sulphur cycle. The phosphorus
cycle, the fluorine cycle. Heavy metal cycles. Copper, lead. zinc,
arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury, nickel. Summary. History of
perturbations of natural cycles. Further reading.
CHAPTER TWO- MERCURY 38
by Leonard J. Goldwater and Woodhall Stopford
Introduction. General and physical properties. Occurrence. Sources.
Forms and compounds. Chemistry. Mercury release (natural and
man-made). Analytical methods. Toxicological and physiological
aspects (including risks to man). Specific toxicological effects. Metallic
mercury. Metallic vapour. Inorganic salts. Organic compounds.
Arylmercurials. Alkoxyalkylmercurials. Alkylmercurials. Methyl
mercury in fish. The status of methyl mercury. Analytical difficulties.
Methylation of mercury at Minamata. Human poisoning by methyl
mercury. Methylation and demethylation of mercury. Nature s
protective mechanisms. Development of tolerance. Genetic damage.
Human intake of mercury from food and other sources.
Environmental standards for mercury. Bases for standards.
Normal values for mercury. Water. Drinking water. Waste water.
Air. Industrial air. Ambient air. Food. Conclusions. Further reading.
CHAPTERTHREE LEAD 64
by M. R. Moore. B. C. Campbell and A. Goldberg
Introduction. History. Human exposure. Sources of lead exposure.
Food. Water. Air. Lead in soils and plants. Lead poisoning in animals
Lead poisoning in man. Clinical lead poisoning. Acute lead
poisoning. Chronic lead poisoning. Industrial lead exposure.
Moonshine whisks. Domestic water. Children. A common picture
of lead poisoning in the adult. Organic lead poisoning. Presentation in
children. Pathological effects of lead. The blood. The nenoussystem.
The kidney. Biochemical effects of lead. Sub-clinical or biochemical
lead poisoning. Prevention and treatment— prophylaxis. Treatment of
lead poisoning. Further reading.
CHAPTER FOUR— ARSENIC
by M. D. Kipling
93
Arsenic and its compounds. Tests for arsenic. Arsenic in the
environment. Arsenic in food. Arsenic in man. The uses of arsenic.
Historical. Contacts with arsenic. Arsenic poisoning. Effects of
arsenic. Causes of poisoning. Industrial poisoning. Water pollution.
Arsenic poisoning—homicidal. Arsine poisoning in industry. Ships
and poisoning. Arsenic and cancer. Skin cancer. Internal cancer.
Animals. Protection. Summary. Further reading.
CHAPTER FIVE- AFLATOXINS
by C. A. Linsell
121
The toxic cause of turkey X disease. The occurrence of the aflatoxins
in nature. The chemical composition and properties of the aflatoxins.
The metabolism of aflatoxins. The acute toxicity of aflatoxin. Acute
toxicity in man. The carcinogenicity of the aflatoxins. The geographic
distribution of human liver cancer. Liver cancer in Africa and Asia.
Liver cancer in Europe and North America. Cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Liver cancer in the Tropics and aflatoxin. Conclusion. Further
reading.
CHAPTER SIX-
ASBESTOS
by M. L. Newhouse
137
Structure and uses. Biological effects. Asbestos corns. Asbestos
bodies. Asbestosis. Asbestos plaques. Asbestos-related cancers.
Cancer of the lung. Cancers of the pleura and peritoneum—the
mesotheliomata. The size of the risk. Other asbestos-related tumours.
Mechanism of asbestos cancer production. The risk to the community.
Environmental pollution Asbestos in food, water and other
beverages. The finished product. Assessment of the environmental
risk. Future policy and research. Further reading.
INDEX
159
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002101862 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:40:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0216901332 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 163 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1977 |
| publishDateSearch | 1977 |
| publishDateSort | 1977 |
| publisher | Blackie |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Environment and man |
| series2 | Environment and man |
| spelling | The chemical environment general ed.: John Lenihan ... Glasgow [u.a.] Blackie 1977 163 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environment and man 6 Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s DE-604 Lenihan, John Sonstige oth Environment and man 6 (DE-604)BV002791606 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001377940&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The chemical environment Environment and man Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135167-8 |
| title | The chemical environment |
| title_auth | The chemical environment |
| title_exact_search | The chemical environment |
| title_full | The chemical environment general ed.: John Lenihan ... |
| title_fullStr | The chemical environment general ed.: John Lenihan ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The chemical environment general ed.: John Lenihan ... |
| title_short | The chemical environment |
| title_sort | the chemical environment |
| topic | Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologische Chemie |
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