The abundance of the elements:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Interscience Publ.
1961
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy.
7. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 281 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The abundance of the elements |c Lawrence H. Aller |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116505199116288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ABUNDANCE
OF THE ELEMENTS
LAWRENCE II ALLER
The Observatory of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
INTER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC , NEW YORK
Interscience Publishers Ltd , London 1961
Contents
1 The Nature and Scope of the Problem of Elemental Abundances 1
1-1 Introductory Remarks 1
1-2 Some Definitions 1
1—3 Sources of Data 3
1-4 Concerning the Luminosities, Color, and Spectra of Stars 6
1-5 Element Building in Stars 20
2 Composition of the Earth and lis Crust 25
2-1 Introduction 25
2-2 Concerning the Structure of the Earl li 27
2-3 Abundances of Elements in the Earth s ( rust 29
2-4 The Internal Structure of the Earth and Its Mean Con -
position 31
2-5 The Structure and Composition of the Planets 36
3 Meteorites 40
3-1 introduction 10
3-2 Types of Meteorites 42
3-3 The Relative Proportions of Different Types of Meteorites 45
3-4 Qualitative Mineralogical and Chemical Features of Mete
orite Compositions 46
3-5 The Ages and Origins of Meteorites 47
3-6 Loss of Elements by Fractionation 51
3-7 Abundances in Meteorites 52
3-8 The Composition of Meteors 57
4 Abundances^Dervied from Gaseous Nebulae 60
4-1 Advantages and Disadvantages 60
4--2 Excitation of the Bright-Line Spectrum 63
4—3 Determination of the Ionic Concentrations 69
4-4 Estimates of the Ionization 71
4-5 Composition of the Interstellar Medium 76
ix
CONTENTS
5 Abundances of Elements from Normal Stellar Atmospheres 79
5-1 The Observational Data 79
5-2 Tlu; Continuous Spectra of the Stars 82
5—3 The Coefficient, of Line A hsorption 87
5-4 Transition Probabilities and Damping Constants 91
5-5 The Analysis of Stellar Atmospheres in the Isothermal
Approximation 96
5-6 Method of Model Atmospheres 105
5-7 The Application of Model-Atmosphere Methods to the
Interpretation of Stellar Vtmosphere Compositions 108
5-8 Stellar Applications of the Model-Atmosphere Techniques 113
5-9 The Composition of the Sun 118
5—10 Deviations from Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Other
Complications 135
5—11 Diffusion 136
5-12 Improvements in the Basic Data and Their Interpretation 138
6 Abundances from Cosmic Havs 142
6-1 Introduction 142
6-2 The Energy Spectrum 143
6-3 The Charge Distribution Spectrum 144
6- 4 Suggested Abundances in Cosmic Bays 146
6-5 Interpretation of Cosmic-Kay Abundances 147
7 Jsotope Abundances 151
7-1 Introduction : 151
7-2 Empirical Rules for the Si ability of Nuclei 153
7-3: Terrestrial Isotope Abundances 158
7-4 The Missing Elements 159
7-5 Astropliysical Studies of Isotope Batios 160
8 General Abundance Compilations 170
8-1 Introduction 170
8-2 The Suess-Urey Semi-Empirical Abundance Tabulation 174
1 8-3 Cameron s Abundance Compilation and NucJeogenesis 188
8-4 An Abundance Compilation Based Primarily on Astro-
physical Data 190
9 Composition Differences between Slurs 199
9-1 Introduction 199
CONTENTS xi
9-2 Observable Parameters Influenced l Composition Dif
ferences in Stars 200
9-3 Population Types and Associated Characteristics 202
9-4 Remarks on the Composition of the Spiral-Arm Population 204
9-5 The Composition of the Halo Stars 205
9-6 Composition Differences in Intermedia te and Disk Stars 209
9-7 Stars with Abundance Modifications Produced in Their
Interiors 211
9-8 Carbon Stars and Related Objects 220
9-9 The lleavy-Metal Stars 228
9-10 The Peculiar A Star 231
9-11 Metallic-Line Stars 233
9-12 The Lithium Problem 234
9-13 Abundance Differences between Stellar Systems 236
10 Theories of the Origin of the Elements 240
10-1 Introduction - 240
10-2 Earlier Theories of Element Formation 240
10-3 Formation of Elements in Stars 243
10-4 Hydrogen Burning 246
10-5 Helium-Burning and Alpha-Particle R tactions 249
10-6 The Equilibrium Process 252
10-7 Neutron-Capture Processes 254
10-8 The Problem of the Synthesis of Deuterium, Lithium
Beryllium, and Boron 261
10-9 Element Building in the Atmospheres of Magnetic Stars 266
10-10 poncluding Remarks 267
Author Index 271
Subject Index 276
Index of Stars, Clusters, and Nebulae 282
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:39:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001343911 |
| oclc_num | 831988 |
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| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-210 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XI, 281 S. graph. Darst. |
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| publishDate | 1961 |
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| publisher | Interscience Publ. |
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| series | Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy. |
| series2 | Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy. |
| spelling | Aller, Lawrence Hugh 1913-2003 Verfasser (DE-588)102765529 aut The abundance of the elements Lawrence H. Aller New York [u.a.] Interscience Publ. 1961 XI, 281 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy. 7. Abondanties gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Interstellaire materie gtt Chemical elements Interstellar matter Matter Constitution Stars Constitution Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy. 7. (DE-604)BV001901023 7. HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001343911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aller, Lawrence Hugh 1913-2003 The abundance of the elements Interscience monographs and texts in physics and astronomy. Abondanties gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Interstellaire materie gtt Chemical elements Interstellar matter Matter Constitution Stars Constitution |
| title | The abundance of the elements |
| title_auth | The abundance of the elements |
| title_exact_search | The abundance of the elements |
| title_full | The abundance of the elements Lawrence H. Aller |
| title_fullStr | The abundance of the elements Lawrence H. Aller |
| title_full_unstemmed | The abundance of the elements Lawrence H. Aller |
| title_short | The abundance of the elements |
| title_sort | the abundance of the elements |
| topic | Abondanties gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Interstellaire materie gtt Chemical elements Interstellar matter Matter Constitution Stars Constitution |
| topic_facet | Abondanties Elementen (chemie) Interstellaire materie Chemical elements Interstellar matter Matter Constitution Stars Constitution |
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