Kaolin clays and their industrial uses:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Huber Corporation
1955
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 049 | |a DE-91 |a DE-210 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Huber Corporation |c 1955 | |
| 300 | |a 214 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kaolin |0 (DE-588)4163230-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kaolin |0 (DE-588)4163230-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Huber Corporation (New York, NY) |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)807219-X |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001343686 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116504882446336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | KAOLIN CLAYS
AND THEIR
INDUSTRIAL
USES
J M HUBER CORPORATION • NEW YORK, N Y
7)
//m
CONTENTS
Page
List of Charts 8
List of Tables 11
List of Illustrations 13
Part I—Kaolin 15
CHAPTER 1 15
Definitions 15
Clay 15 ‘
Kaolin—China Clay 15
Kaolinite 15
Residual or Primary Clays 15
Sedimentary or Secondary Clays 15
“Hard” and “Soft” Clays 15
Origin 16 •
Occurrence 16
Mineralogy 17 ;
Chemical Composition 19 ;
Silicon 19 |
Aluminum 19 j
Iron 20 j
Titanium 20 !
Calcium 20
Magnesium 20
Potassium and Sodium 20
Manganese 20
Copper 20
Hydrogen and Oxygen—Water 20
Sulphur, Carbon, and Organic Matter 21 ‘
Water Soluble Salts 21 ;
CHAPTER 2 23 :
Production 23
Mining 23 (
Processing 27 |
Dry Process 27 j
Wet Process 27 j
Quality Control 33 i
Shipping 34 !
Uses 34 j
Part II—Rubber 37 !
f
CHAPTER 3—Uses of Clay in Natural and Synthetic Rubbers 37 |
CHAPTER 4—Physical Characteristics of Rubber Grade Clays 39 |
Specifications of Huber Rubber Grade Clays 39 t
Screen Residue (Grit) 39 j
Moisture 42 I
Color 42 I
Water Settling Characteristics 44 |
Particle Size and Shape 45 »
4
CONTENT S—continued
Page
Viscosity 46
pH Value 47
Oil Absorption 47
Adsorptive Properties 48
CHAPTER 5—Evaluation of Huber Clays in Natural Rubber 50
Stress-Strain Characteristics 50
Tear Resistance 56
Abrasion Resistance 56
Heat Generation 57
Energy Rebound 57
Compression Set 58
Extrusion and Plasticity 59
Shore Hardness 60
Aging Characteristics 60
Effect of Manganese, Iron, and Copper Compounds on Aging 63
Water Absorption 66
Effect of Antioxidants on Color 67
Effect of Clay Loading on Color 68
Effect of Accelerators on Stress-Strain Properties 69
Effect of Accelerators on Extrusion Rate and Plasticity 70
CHAPTER 6—Evaluation of Huber Clays in General Purpose Synthetic (GRS) 72
Stress-Strain Characteristics 72
Abrasion Resistance 72
Flex Cracking (Cut Growth) 72
Effect of Softeners on Physical Properties 73
Clays vs Other Pigments 75
CHAPTER 7—Evaluation of Huber Clays in Neoprene (GRM) 78
Tear Resistance 78
Clays vs Other Pigments 79
CHAPTER 8—Evaluation of Huber Clays in Butyl (GRI) 82
Clays vs Other Pigments 82
CHAPTER 9—Evaluation of Huber Clays in Buna N 86
Clays vs Other Pigments 86
Part III—Paper 91
CHAPTER 10-Uses of Clay in Paper 91
CHAPTER 11—Physical Characteristics of Paper Grade Clays 95
Specifications of Huber Paper Grade Clays 95
Abrasion Test 96
Moisture Test 96
Brightness Test 96
Disintegration or “Make Down” Test 98
Particle Size 99
pH Value 102
Screen Residue (Grit) 104
Viscosity 105
CHAPTER 12-Filler Grade Clays 107
CHAPTER 13-Coating Grade Clays 109
5
CONTENT S-continued
Page
Significance of Particle Size 109
Covering Power 110
Gloss, Brightness and Wax Test 110
Brightness Loss Due to Calendering 112
Factors Influencing Flow Characteristics 112
Clay-Water Systems 114
Effect of Mineralogical Composition 114
Effect of Fineness 114
Effect of Particle Shape 115
Effect of Chemical Treatment 117
Clay-Adhesive Mixtures 120
Typical Starch and Casein Colors 121
Varying Ratios of Clay to Adhesive 124
Rheology of Clay-Coating Systems 126
Viscosity Control of Coating Clays 126
CHAPTER 14—Clay Content of Paper 128
CHAPTER 15-Wall Paper Clays 129
Part IV—Ceramics 132
CHAPTER 16—A Brief Introduction to Ceramics 133
Production of Ceramic Products 133
Raw Materials 133
Preparation of Ceramic Bodies 134
Forming 135
Clay-Water Relationship 138
Drying 139
Firing 140
CHAPTER 17-Ceramic Clays 143
Function 143
Factors Affecting the Properties of Clays 143
Comparison of Ball Clays and Kaolin or China Clays 144
Kaolin Clays from Georgia and South Carolina 150
Dry Process 150
Wet Process 151
Blending of Kaolins 152
Evaluation of Ceramic Clays 152
Mineral Identification 153
Chemical Analysis 153
Electron Microscopy 153
Differential Thermal Analysis 155
X-Ray Method 155
General 155
Physical Evaluation 156
Particle Size Distribution 156
Dry Strength 158
Viscosity 160
Casting 161
CHAPTER 18-Specifications of Huber Kaolex Clays 164
General Properties 164
Physical Specifications 164
6
CONTENT S- continued
Page
Mineralogical Evaluation 165
Chemical Analysis 165
Electron Microscopy 166
Differential Thermal Analysis 169
X-Ray Diffractometer Tracings 172
Mineral Composition of Huber Kaolex Clays 175
Physical Evaluation 176
Particle Size Distribution 176
Viscosity of Clay-Water Mixtures 178
Casting Characteristics 182
Ceramic Properties 190
Air-floated Clays 190
Water Washed Clays 191
Thermal Expansion 192
Linear Thermal Expansion 193
Part V—Adhesives 196
CHAPTER 19—Huber Clays in Adhesives
196
Part VI—Pesticides
CHAPTER 20—Huber Clays in Pesticides
Screen Analysis
Particle Size
Particle Shape
Adhesiveness
Absorbency
Suspension
Compatability
Mortality
Abrasiveness
Density
Moisture
198
198
200
200
200
200
200
201
202
203
205
205
206
Part VII—Miscellaneous
CHAPTER 21—Huber Clays in Plastics and Paints
Polyester-Fibrous Glass Reinforced Plastics
Polyvinyl Chloride Compounds
Water-Based and Oil-Based Paints
Literature References
Subject Index
207
207
207
207
209
211
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002054734 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:39:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)807219-X |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001343686 |
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| physical | 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1955 |
| publishDateSearch | 1955 |
| publishDateSort | 1955 |
| publisher | Huber Corporation |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses 2. ed. New York, NY Huber Corporation 1955 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kaolin (DE-588)4163230-8 gnd rswk-swf Kaolin (DE-588)4163230-8 s DE-604 Huber Corporation (New York, NY) Sonstige (DE-588)807219-X oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001343686&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses Kaolin (DE-588)4163230-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163230-8 |
| title | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_auth | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_exact_search | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_full | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_fullStr | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_short | Kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| title_sort | kaolin clays and their industrial uses |
| topic | Kaolin (DE-588)4163230-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kaolin |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001343686&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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