Secondary plant metabolism:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore
Univ. Park Pr.
1981
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 335 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0839116764 0333270177 0333270185 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Vickery, Margaret L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Secondary plant metabolism |c Margaret L. Vickery ; Brian Vickery* |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baltimore |b Univ. Park Pr. |c 1981 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 335 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Plantes - Métabolisme | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plants |x Metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plants |x metabolism | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Vickery, Brian |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116475231862784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Primary and secondary metabolism 1
The function of secondary metabolites 4
The usefulness of secondary metabolites 6
Secondary metabolites in chemosystematics 11
Plant tissue cultures 12
The investigation of biosynthetic pathways by isotopic tracer analysis 13
Bibliography 17
Chapter 2 Sugar metabolism 20
Introduction 20
Photosynthesis 20
Monosaccharide derivatives 23
Afyo-inositol 25
Ascorbic acid 30
Glycosides 32
Storage carbohydrates 39
Sucrose 39
Starch 41
Phytoglycogen 43
Fructans 43
Mannans 44
Exudate gums 45
Structural carbohydrates 46
Plant cell walls 46
Cellulose 47
Hemicelluloses 48
D-Xylans 48
D-Mannans 49
L-Arabino-D-galactans 49
Pectic substances 50
Pectin 50
Seaweed gums 51
Alginic acid 52
Agar 52
Carrageenan 52
Carbohydrates in chemosystematics 53
Bibliography 54
vi CONTENTS
Chapter 3 The acetate-malonate pathway 56
Introduction 56
Acetyl coenzyme A 56
The acetate-malonate pathway 58
Fatty acid elongation systems 60
The biosynthesis of hydroxy acids 62
Catabolism of fatty acids 62
0-Oxidation 62
a-Oxidation 65
Iipoxygenase-catalysed oxidation 66
Fatty acids in plants 68
Plant lipids 73
The function of plant lipids 76
The economic importance of seed oils 78
Plant lipids in chemosystematics 79
Polyacetylenes and thiophenes 81
Polyacetylenes and thiophenes in chemosystematics 84
Bibliography 85
Chapter 4 Polyketides 88
Introduction 88
The biosynthesis of polyketides 88
Orsellinic acid 89
6-Methylsalicylic acid 90
Patulin and penicillic acid 91
Griseofulvin 93
Phloroglucinol derivatives 94
Polyketides in lichens 96
Quinones 97
Aflatoxins 103
Fungal tropolones 103
Mycophenolic acid 104
Deviations in polyketide chain biosynthesis 105
The function and uses of polyketides 108
Polyketides in chemosystematics 109
Bibliography 110
Chapter 5 The acetate—mevalonate pathway 112
Introduction 112
Mevalonic acid 113
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate 115
Hemiterpenoids 116
Geranyl pyrophosphate and the monoterpenoids 117
Essential oils 119
Iridoids 119
Monoterpenoids with irregular structures 122
Farnesyl pyrophosphate and the sesquiterpenoids 122
Abscisic acid 122
CONTENTS vii
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate and the diterpenoids 124
Phytol 124
Gibberellins 126
Squalene and the triterpenoids 127
Triterpenoids 128
Metabolism of triterpenoids 132
Cycloartenol and the steroids 133
Insect moulting hormones 137
Sapogenins 137
Steroidal alkaloids 138
C2, steroids 140
Cardiac glycosides 141
Steroid degradation 144
Steroids in tissue cultures 145
Carotenoids 146
Xanthophylls 148
Polyisoprenes 148
The function of terpenoids and steroids in plants 149
Terpenoids and steroids in chemosystematics 151
Bibliography 154
Chapter 6 Shikimic acid pathway metabolites 157
Introduction 157
The shikimic acid pathway 157
Cinnamic acid derivatives 161
Benzoic acid derivatives 166
lignin 168
Coumarins 171
Furanocoumarins 173
The hydrolysable tannins 175
p-Aminobenzoic acid 177
The catabolism of shikimic acid pathway metabolites 177
The function of phenols in higher plants 178
Simple phenols, phenolic acids and coumarins in chemosystematics 180
Bibliography 181
Chapter 7 Compounds with a mixed biogenesis 183
Introduction 183
Flavonoids 183
Chalcones 184
Aurones 186
Flavanones 187
Flavones 187
Flavonols 190
Flavanols 192
Proanthocyanidins 192
Anthocyanins 194
Anthocyanin pigmentation 1%
viii CONTENTS
Isoflavonoids 197
Catabolism of flavonoids 202
The function and physiological effects of plant flavonoids 203
Flavonoids in chemosystematics 204
Xanthones and stilbenes 206
Quinones 207
Benzoquinones 208
Ubiquinones, plastoquinones and tocopherols 208
Naphthoquinones 212
Phylloquinones and menaquinones 215
Anthiaquinones 215
Quinones in chemosystematics 216
Bibliography 217
Chapter 8 Compounds derived from amino acids 220
Introduction 220
Non-protein amino acids 221
3-Cyanoalanine 223
Mimosine 224
#3-Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid 225
Canavanine 226
Hypoglycin A 227
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 227
Selenoamino acids 228
Non-protein amino acids in chemosystematics 230
Amines 231
3-Aminopropionitrile 232
Polyamines 232
Histamine 234
Protoalkaloids 234
Amines in chemosystematics 236
Colchicine 236
Cyanogenic glycosides and cyanolipids 238
Cyanogenic glycosides 238
Cyanolipids 241
Cyanogenic glycosides in chemosystematics 241
Glucosinolates 241
Glucosinolates in chemosystematics 244
Penicillins and cephalosporins 245
Sulphur compounds derived from cysteine 247
3-Indolylacetic acid 249
Ethylene 251
Bibliography 252
Chapter 9 Alkaloids 255
Introduction 255
Alkaloids biosynthesised from ornithine 257
Pvrrolidine and tronane alkaloids 257
CONTENTS ix
The pyrrolizidine alkaloids 260
Alkaloids biosynthesised from lysine 263
The piperidine alkaloids 263
The lupin alkaloids 264
Cytisine 266
Alkaloids biosynthesised from nicotinic acid 267
The tobacco alkaloids 267
Alkaloids biosynthesised from tyrosine 269
The benzylisoquinoline alkaloids 270
Alkaloids biosynthesised from tyrosine and phenylalanine 273
The phenanthridine alkaloids 273
Alkaloids biosynthesised from tryptophan 275
The simple indole alkaloids 275
Physostigmine 276
The ergot alkaloids 277
The complex indole alkaloids 279
Strychnine 283
Quinine 284
Alkaloids in tissue cultures 284
Alkaloids in chemosystematics 284
Bibliography 287
Chapter 10 Porphyrins, purines andpyrinudines 289
Introduction 289
Porphyrins 289
Purine and pyrimidine derivatives 293
The biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines 293
Nucleotides 296
Nucleic acids 300
The catabolism of nucleic acids 302
Nucleic acids in plant chemosystematics 306
Bibliography 307
General Index 309
Chemical Index 314
Botanical Index 328
|
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| discipline | Biologie Chemie |
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| id | DE-604.BV002025866 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:39:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0839116764 0333270177 0333270185 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 335 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1981 |
| publishDateSearch | 1981 |
| publishDateSort | 1981 |
| publisher | Univ. Park Pr. |
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| spelling | Vickery, Margaret L. Verfasser aut Secondary plant metabolism Margaret L. Vickery ; Brian Vickery* 1. publ. Baltimore Univ. Park Pr. 1981 XII, 335 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Plantes - Métabolisme Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Sekundärstoffwechsel (DE-588)4126827-1 gnd rswk-swf Sekundärstoffwechsel (DE-588)4126827-1 s DE-604 Vickery, Brian Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001323717&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vickery, Margaret L. Vickery, Brian Secondary plant metabolism Plantes - Métabolisme Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Sekundärstoffwechsel (DE-588)4126827-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126827-1 |
| title | Secondary plant metabolism |
| title_auth | Secondary plant metabolism |
| title_exact_search | Secondary plant metabolism |
| title_full | Secondary plant metabolism Margaret L. Vickery ; Brian Vickery* |
| title_fullStr | Secondary plant metabolism Margaret L. Vickery ; Brian Vickery* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Secondary plant metabolism Margaret L. Vickery ; Brian Vickery* |
| title_short | Secondary plant metabolism |
| title_sort | secondary plant metabolism |
| topic | Plantes - Métabolisme Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Sekundärstoffwechsel (DE-588)4126827-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantes - Métabolisme Plants Metabolism Plants metabolism Sekundärstoffwechsel |
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