Introduction to nuclear chemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
1967
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 279 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV002001886 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20130125 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 890928s1967 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)228531 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV002001886 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-355 |a DE-19 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 |a DE-210 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QD601 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 541/.38 | |
| 084 | |a UN 1000 |0 (DE-625)145905: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a UN 2500 |0 (DE-625)145956: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a VE 8300 |0 (DE-625)147147:253 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a VE 8301 |0 (DE-625)147147:254 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Carswell, Douglas John |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to nuclear chemistry |c by D. J. Carswell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Elsevier |c 1967 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 279 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Nuclear chemistry | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kernchemie |0 (DE-588)4138530-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kernchemie |0 (DE-588)4138530-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001305861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001305861 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116449751465984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | INTRODUCTION
TO NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
by
DJCARSWELL
University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
ELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY
AMSTERDAM-LONDON-NEWYORK
Contents
Preface v
Chapter 1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 1
Introduction 1
Stage 1 The period up to 1914 (atomic structure) 2
Stage 2 The period since 1914 (nuclear structure) 15
Summary 19
Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 20
Fundamental particles 20
Nuclear magnetic moments—nuclear magnetic resonance 26
Nuclear structure 31
Summary 46
Chapter 3 NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND RADIOACTIVITY 48
Nuclear bombardment reactions 48
Nuclear transformations Origin of radiations 53
Naturail occurrence of radioactivity 58
Quantitative aspects of radioactive decay 60
Summary 70
Chapter 4 PROPERTIES OF NUCLEAR RADIATIONS 72
Alpha (a)-particles 72
Beta(/?)-partigles 77
y-radiation 83
Summary 94
Chapter 5 THE DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF NUCLI AR RADIA
TION 95
Gas ionisation detectors 95
The scintillation counter 107
Solid state detectors 116
Summary 119
Chapter 6 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION 121
Introduction 121
VIII CONTENTS
Basic electronics 123
Circuit units 129
Summary 138
Chapter 7 RADIATION CHEMISTRY 140
Introduction 140
Radiation dosimetry 145
Chemical effects resulting from the absorption of radiation 147
Summary 163
Chapter 8 ISOTOPE MEASUREMENT AND SEPARATION METHODS 165
Mass spectrometry 165
Isotope separation methods 177
Summary 185
Chapter 9 CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATORS, NEUTRON SOURCES,
PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF THE ACTIMIDE ELEMENTS 187
Charged particle accelerators 187
Neutron sources 195
The actinide elements 201
Summary 210
Chapter 10 USES OF ISOTOPES 212
Tracer applications 212
Radiation applications 223
Dating techniques 228
Summary 234
Chapter 11 EXPERIMENTAL NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 235
Radiochemical hazards 235
Radiochemical handling techniques 240
Special chemical separation methods 244
Sources of experimental error 251
Selected experiments 252
(1) Properties of nuclear radiations 253
(2) Statistics of radioactive measurement 254
(3) Geiger tube characteristics 256
(4) Scintillation counter characteristics 257
(5) Counter dead-time 259
(6) The inverse square law and calibration against a
radium standard 261
(7) Shielding—y attenuation 262
(8) Scattering 263
(9) ^-Particle energy by aluminium absorption measure
ments 264
(10) y-Spectrometry—single crystal, single channel
spectrometer 266
CONTENTSIX
(11) Neutron activation and half-life of a radioactive iso
tope 267
(12) Absolute counting—efficiency of /S-det ctors 268
(13) Self absorption 269
(14) Szilard-Chalmers reaction 270
(15) Solvent extraction—determination of the distribu
tion coefficient of thorium between nitric acid and
tributyl phosphate 271
(16) Separation of thorium and scandium by ion ex
change 272
Index - 275
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Carswell, Douglas John |
| author_facet | Carswell, Douglas John |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Carswell, Douglas John |
| author_variant | d j c dj djc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV002001886 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QD601 |
| callnumber-raw | QD601 |
| callnumber-search | QD601 |
| callnumber-sort | QD 3601 |
| callnumber-subject | QD - Chemistry |
| classification_rvk | UN 1000 UN 2500 VE 8300 VE 8301 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)228531 (DE-599)BVBBV002001886 |
| dewey-full | 541/.38 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 541 - Physical chemistry |
| dewey-raw | 541/.38 |
| dewey-search | 541/.38 |
| dewey-sort | 3541 238 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01405nam a2200385 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV002001886</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20130125 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">890928s1967 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)228531</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV002001886</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-210</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QD601</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">541/.38</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UN 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)145905:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UN 2500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)145956:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VE 8300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)147147:253</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VE 8301</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)147147:254</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Carswell, Douglas John</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Introduction to nuclear chemistry</subfield><subfield code="c">by D. J. Carswell</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Amsterdam</subfield><subfield code="b">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="c">1967</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IX, 279 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nuclear chemistry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kernchemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4138530-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4151278-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Einführung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kernchemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4138530-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001305861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001305861</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV002001886 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:38:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001305861 |
| oclc_num | 228531 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 DE-210 |
| physical | IX, 279 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1967 |
| publishDateSearch | 1967 |
| publishDateSort | 1967 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Carswell, Douglas John Verfasser aut Introduction to nuclear chemistry by D. J. Carswell Amsterdam Elsevier 1967 IX, 279 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nuclear chemistry Kernchemie (DE-588)4138530-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Kernchemie (DE-588)4138530-5 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001305861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carswell, Douglas John Introduction to nuclear chemistry Nuclear chemistry Kernchemie (DE-588)4138530-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138530-5 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to nuclear chemistry |
| title_auth | Introduction to nuclear chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to nuclear chemistry |
| title_full | Introduction to nuclear chemistry by D. J. Carswell |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to nuclear chemistry by D. J. Carswell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to nuclear chemistry by D. J. Carswell |
| title_short | Introduction to nuclear chemistry |
| title_sort | introduction to nuclear chemistry |
| topic | Nuclear chemistry Kernchemie (DE-588)4138530-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nuclear chemistry Kernchemie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001305861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carswelldouglasjohn introductiontonuclearchemistry |