Grassland ecology and wildlife management:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Chapman and Hall
1974
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 281 S. 32 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412122901 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116428958203904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Grassland ecology and wildlife management
Autor: Duffey, Eric
Jahr: 1974
Contents
Foreword page xi
Preface xiii
Authors xviii
Acknowledgements xix
Nomenclature xxi
Grasslands and their history 1
Sources of information 1
Distribution of grasslands 8
Prehistoric times, 12
Historic times, 15
History of grassland management 28
2 Classification of grassland communities in Britain 41
Calcareous grasslands 42
Chalk grassland, 46
Oolitic (Jurassic) limestone grassland, 48
Carboniferous limestone grassland, 49
Magnesian limestone grassland, 50
Devonian limestone, 51
Other calcareous grasslands, 51
Neutral grasslands 54
Water regime, 55
Management, 56
Soil, 56
Geographical location, 58
Classification, 58
Neutral Molima grassland, 58
Washlands, 59
Wet alluvial meadows, 59
Flood-meadows, 59
Water-meadows, 60
Ridge and furrow old pasture, 60
Pasture on light soils, derived from
calcareous sandstones, 61
Dales hay-meadows, 61
Northern grazed meadows, 61
Tussocky neutral grassland, 62
Reverted pasture, 62
Acidic grasslands
Classification, 64
Upland Festuca-Agrostis grassland, 65
Nardus grassland, 65
Molima grassland, 66
Deschampsia cespitosa grassland, 66
Lowland Festuca-Agrostis dry heath grassland, 66
Agrostis setacea grassland, 67
Other grasslands
Salt-marsh grassland, 68
Dune grassland, 68
Cliff-top grassland, 69
3 Grassland and scrub as ecological systems
Succession
Grassland energetics
Production
Diversity
Models and systems analysis
Population dynamics
4 The grassland ecosystem: botanical characteristics and
conservation interest
Factors affecting botanical characteristics
Soil, 82
Water, 84
Geographical location, 87
Management, 88
62
67
70
74
76
78
79
80
81
82
82
5 Zoological characteristics and interest of the
grassland ecosystem 92
The soil fauna 92
The influence of microclimate 94
The plant as a source of food 96
Grassland structure and its influence on the fauna 105
Species of conservation importance 109
The vertebrate fauna 111
Rabbits and other small mammals, 112
The bird life, 117
Grazing animals and their associated fauna 122
6 Ecological characteristics and classification of
scrub communities 124
Classification of scrub communities 124
Calcareous soils, 128
Corylus avellana (Hazel), 128
Juniperus communis (Juniper), 128
Taxus baccata (Yew), 129
Southern mixed shrubs, 130
Buxus sempervirens (Box), 130
Local species of Sorbus (Whitebeam), 130
Sambucus nigra (Elder), 131
Neutral soils, 131
Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn), 131
Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn), 132
Salix spp. and Alrtus glutinosa (Willows and alder), 132
Add soils, 133
Ulex spp. (Gorse), 133
Coastal scrub, 133
Cliff-top scrub, 133
Sand dune scrub, 134
Shingle scrub, 134
Establishment of scrub vegetation 135
Changes in plants during succession 139
Animals of scrub communities 145
Food chains based on plant species, 146
Animals and the life cycles of the plants, 156
Changes in plant structure and the fauna, 158
7 Some concepts of grassland management 163
Introduction 163
Adaptation to frequent defoliation 164
Perennial habit and longevity 165
Phenology 167
Management in relation to the life form, perennial
habit, longevity and phenology of grassland species 171
8 Management and grazing 175
Defoliation 175
Effects of dung and urine 180
Effects of treading 182
Systems of grazing 183
Free-range grazing throughout the year, 184
Winter grazing, 184
Spring and summer grazing, 186
Rotational grazing, 187
9 Management and mowing 190
10 The use of fire, fertilizers and herbicides
in management 197
Burning 197
Fertilizers 201
Herbicides 206
Ploughing and rotavation 206
11 The management of scrub 208
Rotational management on large areas 209
Scrub succession time, 210
The grassland phase, 210
Management in relation to succession stage, 211
The arrangement of blocks, 211
The costs of labour, materials and machinery
for scrub clearance and management, 212
An example of a scrub management by rotation 212
Management of the species composition of the sere 214
Scrub on smaller areas 216
Landscaping, 216
Hedges, 216
Shelterbelts and windbreaks, 217
Game management, 217
Control of public pressure, 217
Management for wildlife, 217
Scrub cutting and removal 217
Mechanical methods, 218
Herbicides, 219
Stump treatment, 222
Frill-girdling, 222
Basal bark spraying, 223
Foliar spraying, 223
Dormant shoot spraying, 223
Other methods, 224
12 The recording and measurement of
management methods 225
Recording change in vegetation 227
Recording change in the fauna 232
Species diversity and management 237
Monitoring long-term changes 238
Simple experimentation in management 239
References 245
Index 267
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:38:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0412122901 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001293703 |
| oclc_num | 299416699 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-29T DE-Aug7 DE-M489 |
| physical | XXI, 281 S. 32 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1974 |
| publishDateSearch | 1974 |
| publishDateSort | 1974 |
| publisher | Chapman and Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Grassland ecology and wildlife management Mitarb.: Eric Duffey* London Chapman and Hall 1974 XXI, 281 S. 32 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Faune - Aménagement Prairies Écologie des prairies Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd rswk-swf Weide Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4128980-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 s DE-604 Weide Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4128980-8 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Duffey, Eric Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001293703&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Grassland ecology and wildlife management Faune - Aménagement Prairies Écologie des prairies Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Weide Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4128980-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135837-5 (DE-588)4128980-8 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Grassland ecology and wildlife management |
| title_auth | Grassland ecology and wildlife management |
| title_exact_search | Grassland ecology and wildlife management |
| title_full | Grassland ecology and wildlife management Mitarb.: Eric Duffey* |
| title_fullStr | Grassland ecology and wildlife management Mitarb.: Eric Duffey* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grassland ecology and wildlife management Mitarb.: Eric Duffey* |
| title_short | Grassland ecology and wildlife management |
| title_sort | grassland ecology and wildlife management |
| topic | Faune - Aménagement Prairies Écologie des prairies Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Weide Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4128980-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Faune - Aménagement Prairies Écologie des prairies Weidewirtschaft Weide Landwirtschaft Ökologie |
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