Earth surface sediment transport:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1977
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Contemporary problems in geography
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 019874076X 0198740778 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Statham, Ian |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Earth surface sediment transport |c Ian Statham |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Clarendon Pr. |c 1977 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 184 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Contemporary problems in geography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sédiments (Géologie) - Transport | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sediment transport | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116418848882688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1. THE MECHANICS AND DYNAMICS OF MATERIAL TRANSPORT 1
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Material transport processes defined 2
1.3. Scientific method and material transport 6
1.4. The mechanics underlying transport 8
Force; resultant forces; resolution and force components;
moment of a force; forces of resistance; bodies in motion; velocity,
acceleration and the equations of motion; equilibrium in force
systems
1.5. The origin of forces in transfer processes 18
Gravitational forces; fluid forces; water pressure forces; expan-
sion forces; global fluid movements; biotic forces; conclusion.
1.6. Chemistry of material transport 24
Chemical reactions; chemical equilibrium; weathering reactions;
weathering environments
2. SEDIMENT IN TRANSFER SYSTEMS—ITS NATURE AND
PROPERTIES 32
2.1. The properties of sediments and sedimentary particles 32
Grainsize; grain shape; grain surface features; composition;
porosity; permeability; sediment structure and fabric
2.2. Strength of sediments—their ability to resist transport 39
The components of strength; friction and cohesion; resistance of
single grains to motion; resistance of grain aggregates to shear;
some relationships between sediment properties and strength
2.3. Models of material behaviour under stress 49
The meaning of stress; idealized models of behaviour under
stress; stress-strain behaviour of natural sediments
3. TRANSFER THROUGH SOILS 57
3.1. Solute transport through soils 59
3.2. Movement of sediment particles through soils 64
3.3. Conclusion 68
4. TRANSFER OF SEDIMENT BY RAPID MASS MOVEMENT 70
4.1. Styles of rapid mass movement and their analysis 71
4.2. Pore-water pressure and shear strength—the effective stress
concept 73
Drained pore-pressure conditions; undrained pore-pressure
conditions
4.3. Instabilities in clays 77
4.4. Landslides in weathering regoliths 81
Changes in shear strength due to weathering; critical weather-
ing states in soils; the threshold concept
viii Contents
4.5. Instabilities in hard rocks 86
Rock strength factors; classification of failures in hard rocks
4.6. Mobilization and flow of slide debris after failure 90
Slow mudflows; quick clay flowslides; flowslides in coarse sedi-
ments; mobilization of rockslide debris
4.7. Controlling factors in rapid mass movements 96
Long-term and short-term trigger mechanisms; weathering rate,
removal rate and style of failure
5. SLOW MASS MOVEMENT PROCESSES 101
5.1. Creep of rock particles on bedrock and scree slopes 101
5.2. Creep in soils and regoliths 104
Continuous creep; seasonal creep and solifluction; random
creep
5.3. Conclusion 113
6. MATERIAL TRANSPORT IN FLUIDS 115
6.1. Introduction 115
6.2. Mechanics of fluid flow and sediment movement in fluids 116
Mechanics of fluid motion; initiation of sediment transport in
fluids; maintenance of sediment transport in fluids and rates of
transport
6.3. Intermittent transport by water on slopes—wash transport 124
Rainsplash; overland flow; available sediment and sheet ero-
sion; sheet erosion, vegetation and climate
6.4. Aqueous transport in permanent channel systems 133
Initiation of channel networks; sediment in river channels;
solutes in rivers; the balance between solute and sediment load in
streams
6.5. Transport of sediment in wind 145
Surface factors influencing wind transport; wind transport sys-
tems
6.6. Transport in glaciers 149
The mechanical properties of ice and glacier movement; sedi-
ment incorporation and transport in glaciers
7. PROCESS REGIMES AND TIME ASPECTS OF MATERIAL
TRANSPORT 157
7.1. Process regimes and a general sediment system 157
Growth and interaction of regimes
7.2. Time aspects of material in transport 163
The regolith; a hypothetical river network
7.3 Magnitude and frequency of transfer processes 167
7.4. Changing grainsize characteristics throughout transport 169
7.5. The relationship of material transport to other earth surface 173
processes
REFERENCES 177
INDEX 183
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV001974501 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:38:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019874076X 0198740778 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001287855 |
| oclc_num | 3447146 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| physical | VIII, 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nvmb |
| publishDate | 1977 |
| publishDateSearch | 1977 |
| publishDateSort | 1977 |
| publisher | Clarendon Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Contemporary problems in geography |
| spelling | Statham, Ian Verfasser aut Earth surface sediment transport Ian Statham Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1977 VIII, 184 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary problems in geography Sédiments (Géologie) - Transport Sediment transport Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd rswk-swf Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd rswk-swf Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 s DE-604 Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001287855&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Statham, Ian Earth surface sediment transport Sédiments (Géologie) - Transport Sediment transport Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054080-7 (DE-588)4180614-1 |
| title | Earth surface sediment transport |
| title_auth | Earth surface sediment transport |
| title_exact_search | Earth surface sediment transport |
| title_full | Earth surface sediment transport Ian Statham |
| title_fullStr | Earth surface sediment transport Ian Statham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Earth surface sediment transport Ian Statham |
| title_short | Earth surface sediment transport |
| title_sort | earth surface sediment transport |
| topic | Sédiments (Géologie) - Transport Sediment transport Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sédiments (Géologie) - Transport Sediment transport Sedimentation Sedimenttransport |
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