Fragile ecosystems: evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE)
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1974
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 258 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0387066950 3540066950 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116400004923392 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fragile ecosystems
Autor: Farnworth, Edward G.
Jahr: 1974
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
2. Tropical Population Ecology 5
I. Introduction 5
II. Recommendations for Research 7
III. Action of the Physical Environment on Organism
Attributes 10
A. Climatic Patterns 11
B. Morphological and Physiological Response to
Climate 13
IV. Population Structure and Dynamics 16
A. Numerical Properties of Population 16
1. Plant populations 16
2. Seed populations 17
3. Insect populations 18
4. Vertebrate populations 19
B. Population Structure and Patterns 20
C. Energy Budgets 22
V. Consequences of Population Interactions 26
A. Competition 26
B. Predation, Parasitism, and Disease 27
C. Mutualism 29
VI. Community Consequences of Population Interaction 31
A. Patterns of Species Diversity 31
B. Phenological Structure of Communities 34
C. Patterns of Energy Flow 34
VII. Pest Population Management 37
A. Management Strategies in Agroecosystems 37
B. Management Strategies for Forest Pests 42
C. Management Strategies for Animal and Human
Diseases 45
3. Tropical Ecosystem Structure and Function 67
I. Introduction 67
II. Recommendations for Research 68
m. State of Knowledge 73
A. Structure of Terrestrial Systems 73
B. Function of Terrestrial Systems 78
1. Productivity 78
2. Mineral cycling 82
3. Phenology 84
4. Role of animals in ecosystems 86
C. Fresh-Water Systems: Structure and Function 87
1. Stratification and nutrient cycling in lakes 88
2. Comparison of tropical and temperate lakes 89
3. River systems 90
4. Management of freshwater systems 93
D. Coastal Marine Ecosystems 95
E. Modeling Tropical System 97
IV. Emerging Principles 98
A. Primary Productivity 98
B. Mineral Cycling 99
C. Predictability of the Environment 99
D. Environmental and Internal Controls of
Ecosystems 100
E. Optimization and Maximization 100
F. Regional Coupling Mechanisms 101
G. Modeling and System Analysis 102
4. Recovery of Tropical Ecosystems 113
I. Introduction 113
II. Recommendation for Research 116
III. Existing Knowledge and Lacunae 117
A. Major Factors Initiating Succession 118
B. A Description of Successional Processes 120
C. Interaction of Successional Components 125
1. Effect of the environment 125
2. Influence of the biota on succession 126
3. Plant-plant interactions 127
4. Animal-plant interactions 127
5. Role of autecology in understanding
succession 129
6. Edaphic aspects of secondary succession 131
5. Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments 139
I. Introduction 139
II. Recommendations for Research 141
III. Evaluation of Ecological Determinants 145
IV. Agriculture and Livestock 149
A. Research on Agricultural Systems 150
B. Conservation of Soil Structure 155
C. Climatic Effects on Organisms and Processes 156
D. Plant Protection 157
E. Biological Nitrogen Fixation 158
F. Mycorrhiza in Tropical Ecosystems 159
V. Utilization of Forests 160
VI. Utilization of Native Animals 162
A. Subsistence Hunting and Fishing 162
B. Commercial Hunting and Fishing 163
C. Human Alteration of Animal Habitats 164
D. Wildlife for Tourism and Sport Hunting 165
VII. Selected Industrial and Developmental Activities 166
A. Hydrological Projects 166
1. Fishery research 167
2. Water-borne disease 168
3. Aquatic weeds 170
4. Watershed management 170
5. Recreation and tourism 172
6. Human resettlement problems 173
7. Irrigation projects 174
B. Transportation 174
C. Mining 175
D. Tourism 177
6. Impacts of Regional Changes on Climates and
Aquatic Systems 183
I. Introduction 183
n. Recomendations for Research 185
III. Ecological Impact of Technology on
Aquatic Ecosystems 190
A. Biogeochemical Relationships 190
B. Effects of Altered Water Regimes 192
1. Changes in flow 192
2. Changes in salinity 193
3. Thermal loading 193
4. Suspended material 194
5. Naturally occurring compounds 196
6. Alien pollutants 197
IV. Tropical Diseases as Ecological Systems 202
V. Impact of Technology on Climate 205
A. Interregional Atmospheric Processes 205
B. Deliberate Weather Modification 206
C. Global Climate Change 208
1. Factors affecting the climate 208
2. Man s activities in the tropics that might
affect climate 210
3. Atmospheric oxygen: a nonproblem 217
D. Synthetic Climatic Statistics as Ecological
Predictions 217
7. Mechanisms to Support and Encourage Research
and Education in Tropical Ecology 225
I. Introduction 225
II. Recommendations 227
in. Present Status of Ecological Research in the
American Tropics 229
A. Comments on the Establishment of Multinational
Programs 230
B. Analysis of Past Efforts of Foreign
Studying Tropical Areas 231
IV. Education 233
A. Present Status of Educational Programs in
Ecology in the American Tropics 233
B. International Cooperation 233
V. Documentation and Information in Tropical
Ecology 234
Appendix 1 235
Appendix 2 237
Index 239
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| spelling | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) ed. by Edward G. Farnworth ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1974 XXVI, 258 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Neotropis (DE-588)4102448-5 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Neotropis (DE-588)4102448-5 g Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 s Farnworth, Edward G. Sonstige oth University of Georgia Institute of Ecology Sonstige (DE-588)2035213-X oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001276429&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
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| title | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) |
| title_auth | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) |
| title_exact_search | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) |
| title_full | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) ed. by Edward G. Farnworth ... |
| title_fullStr | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) ed. by Edward G. Farnworth ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) ed. by Edward G. Farnworth ... |
| title_short | Fragile ecosystems |
| title_sort | fragile ecosystems evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics a report of the institute of ecology tie |
| title_sub | evaluation of research and applications in the neotropics ; a report of the Institute of Ecology (TIE) |
| topic | Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökosystemforschung Ökosystem Neotropis Tropen Konferenzschrift |
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