Libyan independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven
Yale Univ. Press
1970
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 1016 S. u. Kt.-Beil. |
| ISBN: | 0300012160 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Libyan Independence
and the United Nations
A CASE OF PLANNED DECOLONIZATION
BY ADRIAN PELT
FOREWORD BY U THANT
PUBLISHED FOR
THE CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE
NEW HAVEN AND LONDON, YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1970
CONTENTS
Foreword by U Thant xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xxv
Historical Background 3
The Italo-Turkish War, 1911-12 9
The Italian Occupation, 1912-23 10
The Tripolitanian Republic, 1918-23 13
The Italian Occupation, 1923-43 27
Foreign Military and Civil Administration, 1943-51 33
Chapter 1: In Search of Unity 36
Part 1: Internal Efforts to Achieve Unity 37
Part 2: Foreign Attempts to Promote or Discourage Unity and
Independence 58
Part 3: Libya in the Hands of the United Nations 74
Chapter 2: Into Action 110
Part 1: Clearing the Decks 110
Part 2: What the Administering Powers Were Planning 127
British Plans for Political and Administrative Development
in Tripolitania 131
French Plans for Political and Administrative Development
intheFezzan 139
British Plans for Political and Administrative Development
inCyrenaica 157
Part 3: What the Libyans Wanted (Mission Interviews) 172
A Mission Interviews in Tripolitania 179
1 Opinions on the Form of Government 180
vi Contents
2 Selection of the Tripolitanian Representative on the Council
for Libya 182
3 Selection of the Representative of the Minorities 183
B Mission Interviews in Cyrenaica 186
1 Opinions on the Form of Government 186
2 Selection of the Cyrenaican Representative on the Council
for Libya 188
3 Selection of the Representative of the Minorities 188
C Mission Interviews in the Fezzan 189
1 Opinions on the Form of Government 190
2 Selection of the Fezzanese Representative on the Council
for Libya 194
3 Selection of the Representative of the Minorities 196
Part 4: The End of the Reconnaissance: General Impressions 199
Chapter 3: Launching the Council for Libya 202
Part 1: The Constitution of the Council 202
Part 2: First Steps 215
Part 3: The Commissioner's First Request for Advice on
Constitutional Development 220
General 220
The Questions of the Representation of Minorities 222
Terms of Reference of the Preparatory Committee 222
The Council's Travels Through the Three Territories 225
A Tripolitania 227
B The Fezzan 228
C Cyrenaica 236
Resumption of the Discussions in the Council on the Commissioner's
First Request for Advice on Constitutional Development:
Intervening Events 242
Resumption of the Discussions in the Council on the Commissioner's
First Request for Advice on Constitutional Development:
Formal Debate 251
Consideration of the Commissioner's Supplementary
Request for Advice 255
Part 4: The Committee of Twenty-One: Consultations on
Membership 258
Consultations with Cyrenaican and Fezzanese Leaders 260
Consultations in Tripolitania 276
Part 5: Under Way, 27 July-31 October 1950 283
Contents
The Selection of the Tripolitanian Members of the
National Assembly 296
Chapter 4: The Vital Machinery of Resolution 289
A (IV) 303
Part 1: Theory 303
The Commissioner and the Council 306
The Commissioner and the Administering Powers 311
Status of the National Assembly 313
Checks and Balances 313
Part 2: Practice 314
Part 3: Minorities and Inhabitants 335
Chapter 5: The Libyan Question at the Fifth Session of
the General Assembly 351
Part 1: The Political Issues 351
Part 2: Economic and Financial Matters 369
The Discussions in the Ad Hoc Political Committee 373
The Discussions in Sub-Committee 1 375
The Discussions on the Report of Sub-Committee 1 in the
Ad Hoc Political Committee and in the General Assembly 381
The United Nations Tribunal in Libya 384
Part 3: Initiation of Technical Assistance for Libya 392
Part 4: Mission Finances 414
Part 5: Libya's Boundaries 417
Chapter 6: The National Assembly Takes Over 429
Part 1: The Form of State and Government 429
Part 2: Politics and the Constitution 460
Part 3: Divided Counsels—Reluctant Advice 473
Part 4: The National Assembly and the Arab League 487
Chapter 7: The Making of the Constitution 509
Part 1: The Workshop 509
Part 2: The Structure 521
A Distribution of Powers (Chapter 111 of the Constitution)
{Powers of the Federal Government and Joint Powers) 521
B Rights of the People {Chapter II of the Constitution) 536
C The King {Chapter V of the Constitution) 548
D The Ministers {Chapter VI of the Constitution) 557
viii Contents
E The Parliament (Chapter VII of the Constitution) 563
The Senate 564
The House of Representatives 568
Provisions Common to the Two Chambers, Including
Chapter IX of the Constitution (Federal Finance) 574
F The Judiciary (Chapter VIII of the Constitution)
(Federal Supreme Court) 576
G The Provinces (Chapter X of the Constitution) 579
H General Provisions (Chapter XI of the Constitution) 585
I Transitory and Provisional Provisions (Chapter XII of the
Constitution) 592
/ Preamble 600
K Form of the State and the System of Government
(Chapter I of the Constitution) 602
L General Federal Powers (Chapter IV of the Constitution) 603
M Federal Finance (Chapter IX of the Constitution) 604
Chapter 8: The End of the Road 608
Part 1: The Political Climate 608
Part 2: Change of Site and Atmosphere 616
Part 3: The Completion of the Constitution 635
Part 4: The Electoral Law 646
Chapter 9: Development, Financial Institutions, and
Foreign Aid 662
Part 1: Technical Assistance and Libyan Development 662
The Goodrich Mission: An Inventory 665
The Second Team: An Economic Appraisal 669
Effects of the Appraisal 679
The Commissioner, the Council, and Technical Assistance:
A Constitutional Issue 681
The Third Team: Preliminaries to the Preparation of the
Economic and Social Development Plan 686
Arrangements for the Continuation of Technical Assistance After
Independence 698
Part 2: Monetary Arrangements and Foreign Financial Aid 701
Subsidies to the Regular Budget 715
Appointment of a Technical Assistance Resident Representative 716
Institutions for Financing Economic Development 111
Contents
Chapter 10: The Transfer of Powers 725
Part 1: General Considerations 725
Part 2: The Establishment of a Provisional Libyan Government and
Three Local National Provisional Governments 727
Part 3: Constitutional Development in the Provinces 735
Part 4: The Coordination Committee 744
Part 5: Setting up the Machinery 753
Part 6: Contested Adjustments 777
Part 7: The Council for Libya and the Transfer of Powers 800
Part 8: The Dawning of Independence 821
Chapter 11: Independent Libya at the Sixth Session of
the General Assembly (1951-1952) 843
Afterthoughts 862
Annexes
ANNEX I: Texts of resolutions regarding the disposal of the former
Italian colony of Libya adopted at the Fourth (1949), Fifth (1950) and
Sixth (1951-52) sessions of the General Assembly of the
United Nations 891
289 (IV) A, B and C: Question of the disposal of the former Italian
colonies (250th Plenary Meeting, 21 November 1949) 891
387 (V): Libya: Report of the United Nations Commissioner in Libya
reports of the Administering Powers in Libya (307th Plenary Meeting,
17 November 1950) 893
388 (V) A and B: Economic and financial provisions relating to Libya
(326th Plenary Meeting, 15 December 1950) 894
398 (V); Technical assistance for Libya after achievement of
independence (308th Plenary Meeting, 17 November 1950) 899
515 (VI): Libya: Annual report of the United Nations Commissioner
in Libya; annual reports of the Administering Powers in Libya
(370th Plenary Meeting, 1 February 1952) 900
529 (VI): Libya: Problem of war damages (366th Plenary Meeting,
29 January 1952) 901
ANNEX ii: Constitution of the United Kingdom of Libya as
promulgated by the National Constituent Assembly on
7 October 1951 902
X Contents
ANNEX in: The Electoral Law for the election of the Libyan Federal
House of Representatives 922
ANNEX iv: Proclamation of Libyan Independence by King Mohamed
Idriss A1 Mahdi A1 Senussi at Benghazi, on 24 December 1951 941
ANNEX v: Transfer of Powers Proclamation No 4 issued on
24 December 1951 by the British Residents for Tripolitania and for
Cyrenaica and by the French Resident for the Fezzan 942
ANNEX VI: Cyrenaica and Tripolitania (Termination of Administration)
Order in Council, 1951 At the Court of Buckingham Palace, the
4th Day of December, 1951 946
ANNEX VII : Temporary Agreement between the Government of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Libyan
Government regarding financial assistance to Libya to be provided by the
Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, 13 December 1951 948
ANNEX VIII : Temporary Agreement between the Government of France
and the Libyan Government regarding financial assistance to Libya to be
provided by the Government of France, 14 December 1951 951
ANNEX ix: Text of a statement provided for the Council for Libya by
the Legal Adviser to the United Nations Libyan Mission on the legal
aspects of the question of interpretation of the expression duly constituted
Libyan Government, raised in a request for advice of the
Commissioner 953
ANNEX X: United Nations Documentation: its structure and organization,
with special reference to the documentation of the Council for Libya and
related and other bodies dealing with the Libyan problem, 1949-52 958
ANNEX xi: Italian legislation relating to nationality and minorities in
Libya, 1934-1950 961
ANNEX XII : Additional material relating to the elaboration of Resolution
388 (V) on economic and financial provisions relating to Libya, adopted
by the General Assembly on 15 December 1950 964
ANNEX XIII: Staff of the United Nations Mission in Libya, 1950-52 974
ANNEX XIV : Map of Libya Inside back cover |
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| spelling | Pelt, Adrian Verfasser aut Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant Adrian Pelt New Haven Yale Univ. Press 1970 XXVII, 1016 S. u. Kt.-Beil. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd rswk-swf Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 g Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 b Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 s DE-188 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001264880&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pelt, Adrian Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)333-5 (DE-588)4070860-3 (DE-588)4035589-5 |
| title | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant |
| title_auth | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant |
| title_exact_search | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant |
| title_full | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant Adrian Pelt |
| title_fullStr | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant Adrian Pelt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Libyan independence and the United Nations a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant Adrian Pelt |
| title_short | Libyan independence and the United Nations |
| title_sort | libyan independence and the united nations a case of planned decolonization foreword by u thant |
| title_sub | a case of planned decolonization. Foreword by U Thant |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Entkolonialisierung Libyen |
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