Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht, Holland
Reidel
1970
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Synthese Library
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 429 S. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |c ed. by P. V. Tavanec ... [Transl. from the Russian by T[homas] J. Blakeley] |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Translator's Note v
P. V. Tavanec and V. S. Svyrev, The Logic of Scientific Knowledge 1
V. A. Smirnov, Levels of Knowledge and Stages in the Process of
Knowledge 22
I. Differences Between the Problems, 'Sensation Thought'
and 'Empirical Theoretical' 22
II. Basis of the Division of the Sentences of the Language of
Science into Levels 23
III. The Semantic System: Admissible Objects of Thought and
Modes of Expression 26
IV. Empirical and Theoretical Objects of Science 29
V. Sentences Which Express Facts and Sentences Which
Formulate Laws 33
VI. Stages in the Process of Knowledge 41
1. Observation 42
2. Analysis of observation protocols and discovery of
empirical connections 45
3. Prediction by means of facts and empirical connections 47
VII. Types of Explanation of Empirical Connections 48
VIII. Stages in the Process of Knowledge, II 50
4. Elaboration of the basic ideas and discovery of the fun¬
damental relations, basic to explanation: formation of
scientific theory 50
5. Deduction of some theoretical laws from other theoretical
laws: development of theory 50
6. Explanation of scientific facts, i.e., discovery through
empirical relations of corresponding theoretical models 51
7. The discovery of empirical connections through theoretical
descriptions 51
X TABLE OF CONTENTS
V. S. Svyrev, Problems of the Logical Methodological Analysis of
Relations Between the Theoretical and Empirical Planes of Scientific
Knowledge 55
I. The Traditional Inductivist Approach to the Problem of the
Relations Between Theoretical and Empirical Knowledge
and its Limitations 57
II. Critique of the Neopositivist Approach to the Analysis of
the Relations Between the Theoretical and Empirical
Levels of Scientific Knowledge 64
III. Contemporary Logic of Science on the Relations Between
Theoretical and Empirical Knowledge: The Connection
of the Theoretical and Empirical Levels of Knowledge in
the Structure of Hypothetical Deductive Theory 69
IV. Contemporary Logic of Science on the Relations Between
Empirical and Theoretical Knowledge: The Problem of the
Establishment of Logical Correspondence Between Theo¬
retical and Empirical Knowledge 79
A. A. Zinov'ev, Logical and Physical Implication 91
V. N. Sadovskij, The Deductive Method as a Problem of the Logic
of Science 160
I. Introduction 160
II. Deduction and Deductive Inference 164
III. Deductive System and Deductive Theory 175
IV. Types of Deductive Systems 186
V. Problems of the Logical Epistemological Analysis of the
Deductive Sphere of Knowledge 199
G. I. Ruzavin, Probability Logic and its Role in Scientific Research 212
I. Introduction 212
II. Systems of Probability Logic 217
1. Various interpretations of the notion of probability 217
2. Systems of probability logic, based on the frequency inter¬
pretation of probability 221
3. Systems of probability logic which consider probability as
some sort of logical relation between propositions 231
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
III. Probability Logic and Statistical Inference 245
IV. Probability Logic and the Problem of the Selection of
Hypotheses 255
V. Probability Logic and the Problem of Confirmation of
Hypotheses 258
A. I. Uemov, The Basic Forms and Rules of Inference by Analogy 266
I. The General Schema of Inferences by Analogy 266
II. Traditional Analogy 273
III. Causal and Substantial Analogy 283
IV. Analogy of Consequence 291
V. Analogy of Correlation 297
VI. Functional Structural and Structural Functional Analogy 305
D. P. Gorskij, On the Types of Definition and Their Importance for
Science 312
I. Preliminary Remarks 313
II. Types of Definition 315
III. The Problem of Definitions in Formal Systems 348
IV. On the Importance of Definitions in Science 365
A. L. Subbotin, Idealization as a Method of Scientific Knowledge 376
I. The Abstraction of Identity 376
II. Idealization 381
III. Some Methodological Considerations 387
A. N. Rakitov, The Statistical Interpretation of Fact and the Role
of Statistical Methods in the Structure of Empirical Knowledge 394
I. The Nature of Empirical Knowledge and the Principle of
Verification w
1. The schema of the process of verification 396
2. Substitution of the confirmation principle for the principle
398
of verification
3. The principle of complete verifiability 3"
4. Data of a single observation and the cardinal relation 400
5. The transition from data to statistical resumS 403
405
6. The fact of science
XII TABLE OF CONTENTS
7. The fact and the cardinal relation 406
8. Summary 408
II. The Statistical Nature of the Object and the Structure of
the Construction of Empirical Knowledge 409
1. The object and objective object of investigation 409
2. The statistical nature of the empirical object 411
3. The components of the structure 413
4. The empirical situation and the single datum 413
5. Conditions for obtaining fl; = dt 414
6. Control experiments 415
7. Investigation of the statistical nature of the set up 416
8. Example of an experiment 418
9. The method of statistical modelling 419
10. The statistical nature of the so called single observation 421
Index of Names 427 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Tavanec, Petr V. 1911- |
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| classification_rvk | CC 2600 QB 100 TB 6200 UB 6000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)258689181 (DE-599)BVBBV001925853 |
| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Physik Philosophie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Problemi logiki naučnogo poznanija Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge ed. by P. V. Tavanec ... [Transl. from the Russian by T[homas] J. Blakeley] Dordrecht, Holland Reidel 1970 XII, 429 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Synthese Library Problems Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s DE-604 Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 s 2\p DE-604 Tavanec, Petr V. 1911- (DE-588)123013267 edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001254992&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |
| title_alt | Problemi logiki naučnogo poznanija |
| title_auth | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |
| title_exact_search | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |
| title_full | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge ed. by P. V. Tavanec ... [Transl. from the Russian by T[homas] J. Blakeley] |
| title_fullStr | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge ed. by P. V. Tavanec ... [Transl. from the Russian by T[homas] J. Blakeley] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge ed. by P. V. Tavanec ... [Transl. from the Russian by T[homas] J. Blakeley] |
| title_short | Problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |
| title_sort | problems of the logic of scientific knowledge |
| topic | Problems Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Problems Logik Wissenschaftstheorie Aufsatzsammlung |
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