Prosodic patterns in spoken English: studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lund
Lund Univ. Press
1987
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| Schriftenreihe: | Lund studies in English
76 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 229 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9179660029 0862381258 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Prosodic patterns in spoken English
Autor: Altenberg, Bengt
Jahr: 1987
Contents 1 Introduction 11 2. Speech rate and tone-unit length 16 2.1 Introduction 16 2.2 Material 17 2.3 Method 19 2.4 Speech rate 21 2.5 Tone-unit rate 23 2.6 Tone-unit length 23 2.7 The variability of tone-unit length 25 2.8 Conclusion 26 3 Prosodic patterns in a prepared monologue 29 3.1 Introduction 29 3.2 Prosodic framework 30 3.3 The text 31 3.4 Distribution of prosodic features 32 3.5 The onset 34 3.6 Nuclear tones 35 3.6.1 Classification 35 3.6.2 Distribution of nuclear types 35 3.6.3 Distribution of major nuclear categories 37 3.7 Nuclear tones related to tone-unit length 39 3.8 Tonicity 41 3.9 Conclusion 43 4 Predicting text segmentation into tone units 46 4.1 Introduction 46 4.2 Previous research 48 4.3 Procedure and definitions 50 4.4 Segmentation at sentence level 52 4.4.1 Coordinate clauses 54 4.4.2 Subordinate clauses 56 4.4.3 Initial clauses 56 4.4.4 Medial clauses 58 4.4.5 Final nominal clauses 59 4.4.6 Final adverbial clauses 65
4.4.7 Direct speech 68 4.4.8 Postmodifying clauses 69 4.4.9 Summary 75 4.5 Segmentation at clause level 79 4.5.1 Crystal’s predictions 79 4.5.2 Tone-unit segmentation and clause length 80 4.5.3 Basic vs expanded clauses 82 4.5.4 Prosodic breaking-points in the clause 84 4.5.5 Basic clause types 88 4.5.6 Subjects 89 4.5.7 Adverbials 91 4.5.8 Complements 92 4.5.9 Expanded clauses 93 4.5.10 Adverbial expansions 94 4.5.11 Marked element order 101 4.5.12 Other observations 102 4.5.13 Summary 103 4.6 Segmentation at phrase level 105 4.6.1 Simple and multiple phrases 105 4.6.2 Coordination 108 4.6.3 Apposition 109 4.6.4 Premodification 109 4.6.5 Postmodification 111 4.6.6 Prosodic breaks in other phrase categories 117 4.6.7 Summary 119 4.7 Conclusion 120 5 ? Correlation between prosodic features and word classes 125 5.1 Introduction 125 5.2 The prosodic potential of primary word classes 127 5.3 The prosodic potential of secondary word classes 131 5.3.1 General observations 132 5.3.2 Stress vs zero 133 5.3.3 Booster 136 5.3.4 Nucleus 136 5.4 The prognostic value of the word-class systems 137 5.5 Prosodic differentiation of related word categories 139 5.6 A probabilistic stress rule 142 5.7 Conclusion 145
6 Towards a probabilistic onset rule 148 6.1 Introduction 148 6.2 Potential onset locations 148 6.3 The onset potential of the word classes 150 6.4 A word-class based onset rule 152 6.5 Onset compared with overall prosodic prominence 155 6.6 Some suggestions for improving the onset rule 156 7 Tonicity 160 7.1 Introduction 160 7.2 Simple tonicity 162 7.2.1 The ‘last-lexical-item’ principle 162 7.2.2 The nucleus potential of the word classes 164 7.2.3 Open-class words without nucleus 165 7.2.4 Closed-class words in focal territory 168 7.2.5 Predicting simple tonicity 174 7.3 Compound tonicity 178 7.3.1 Contours and functions 178 7.3.2 Structural types 180 7.3.3 Clausal contours 181 7.3.4 Phrasal contours 184 7.3.5 The variability of compound tonicity 187 7.3.6 Predicting compound tonicity 189 7.4 Conclusion 190 8 Conclusion 193 Appendix A List of prosodic symbols 199 Appendix B Flowchart for assigning tone-unit boundaries in a prepared monologue 200 Appendix C Prosodic potential of word categories 205 Appendix D Onset potential of word categories 208 References 211 Index 217
|
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| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
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| id | DE-604.BV001812840 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:36:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9179660029 0862381258 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001214213 |
| oclc_num | 186599870 |
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| physical | 229 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Lund Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lund studies in English |
| series2 | Lund studies in English |
| spelling | Altenberg, Bengt 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)1121690432 aut Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion Bengt Altenberg Lund Lund Univ. Press 1987 229 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lund studies in English 76 Engelska språket. Talspråk Englisch English language Grammar, generative English language Phonology Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 s Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 s DE-604 Lund studies in English 76 (DE-604)BV000000898 76 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001214213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Altenberg, Bengt 1934- Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion Lund studies in English Engelska språket. Talspråk Englisch English language Grammar, generative English language Phonology Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047500-1 (DE-588)4020717-1 (DE-588)4014777-0 |
| title | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion |
| title_auth | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion |
| title_exact_search | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion |
| title_full | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion Bengt Altenberg |
| title_fullStr | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion Bengt Altenberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prosodic patterns in spoken English studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion Bengt Altenberg |
| title_short | Prosodic patterns in spoken English |
| title_sort | prosodic patterns in spoken english studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text to speech conversion |
| title_sub | studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text-to-speech conversion |
| topic | Engelska språket. Talspråk Englisch English language Grammar, generative English language Phonology Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Engelska språket. Talspråk Englisch English language Grammar, generative English language Phonology Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) Prosodie Gesprochene Sprache |
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