Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine: archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Assen/Maastricht [u.a.]
Van Gorcum
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cingula
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 243 S. zahlr. Ill. 18 Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9023222768 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine
Autor: Heidinga, Hendrik Anthonie
Jahr: 1987
Contents
Preface IX
1 Introduction 1
Part 1 Settlements 7
2 The archeology of some settlements on the Veluwe 9
1 Introduction 9
2 History of research 10
3 A word of warning to non-archeologists 14
4 A settlement at Kootwijk in the Roman period: Kootwijk 3 (2nd-3rd
century) 17
5 Two settlements at Kootwijk in the Merovingian period: Kootwijk 4 and 5
(6th-7th century) 17
6 A special neighbour of Kootwijk in the 7th century: Hoog Buurlo/
Braamberg 21
7 Kootwijk in the 8th-10th century (Kootwijk 2) 24
8 A young settlement in the north-western part of the Veluwe: Horst (llth-12th
century) 39
9 Types of settlement on the Veluwe since the Roman period 43
10 House-types on the Veluwe from the Roman period on 45
3 The village of Kootwijk in historical times: a retrospect from the 19th century 56
1 Introduction 56
2 Kootwijk, the name 57
3 The structure of the village-area of Kootwijk 58
4 Inhabitants of Kootwijk 64
5 Landownership and land use in 1830 66
6 Essen and Kootwijkerbroek 68
7 The relation between Kootwijk, Essen and Kootwijkerbroek 69
Part 2 Man and environment 73
4 Environment and agriculture on the Veluwe in the Middle Ages 75
1 Introduction 75
2 The physical environment of Kootwijk 75
3 The suitability for agriculture of the soil types of Kootwijk 83
4 The choice of terrain in Kootwijk before ca AD 1000 84
5 The land use in Kootwijk before ca AD 1000 86
6 Transhumance? 90
7 Agriculture in Kootwijk after AD 1000: the introduction of man-made
soils 91
8 Specialization in agriculture 92
9 The choice of terrain on the Veluwe from ca AD 450 to 1850: a comparison
with Kootwijk 96
5 A pool that dried up and the climate in the 10th century 102
1 Introduction 102
2 Description of the pool 102
3 The fluctuation of the waterlevel 105
4 The reasons for the drying-up of the pool 113
6 The 10th century drought and its consequences 117
1 Introduction 117
2 Reconstruction of the climate in the Early Middle Ages 117
3 Consequences of the drought 123
4 In search of water: changes in the settlement pattern 124
5 Failed harvests, sand drifting and the introduction of turf manuring 125
6 The reclamation of peat-bogs 127
7 Wind-blown sands 131
1 Introduction 131
2 Conditions necessary for the development of wind-blown sands 133
3 Deforestation of the Veluwe 135
4 Focal sand-drifts on the Veluwe 136
5 Periods of increased risk of wind erosion 137
6 Darings from areas of blown sand on the Veluwe 138
7 Origin and development of the Kootwijkerzand 138
8 Hoog Buurlo/Ugchelse Bos 142
9 The coastal dunes 143
10 The spreading of sand-drifts in relation to the settlement pattern 145
Part 3 Social and economic interaction 151
8 Kootwijk and its neighbours: settlement territories on the Veluwe since the Early
Middle Ages 153
1 Introduction 153
2 The kerngewest or nuclear region 154
3 The Veluwe 155
4 The settlement territory 156
5 The development of the settlement pattern after the Roman period 161
6 Some regularities and general laws evident in the settlement pattern 164
7 The confrontation between model and reality 166
8 An application of the model: an estimate of the population size 171
9 The Veluwe and Hamaland: territorial formation in the Central Netherlands in
the Early Middle Ages 174
1 Introduction 174
2 Territories and contact regions in the Merovingian period; the archeologi-
cal-geographical view-point 175
3 The nuclear regions and contact regions from a historical perspective 178
4 The Central Netherlands between Franks, Frisians and Saxons: a historical
survey 179
5 The Central Netherlands, ad Amorem and Hamaland 182
6 The rulers of Hamaland 187
7 Centres of power in Hamaland 189
10 Iron production and trade on the Veluwe in the Early Middle Ages 193
1 Introduction 193
2 The iron production of the Veluwe 194
3 The organization of iron production and trade: questions and
assumptions 197
4 The great landowners and the iron of the Veluwe 199
5 Central places and forts on the Veluwe 203
6 Early Medieval trade: organization, routes and centres 206
11 Routes and roads on the Veluwe 212
1 Introduction 212
2 From point of departure to destination: a road full of obstacles
3 Presumed routes: a general outline 216
4 The roads of the Veluwe AD 700: a reconstruction 217
5 The roads of the Veluwe in later times 224
6 Back to the very beginning 230
7 Back to Kootwijk: the road as archeological phenomenon 232
References 237
Abbreviations 244
Legend to figs. II-X
Folding maps I-XVIII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Heidinga, Hendrik Anthonie 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135707307 |
| author_facet | Heidinga, Hendrik Anthonie 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
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| dewey-full | 936.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 936 - Europe north & west of Italy to ca. 499 |
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| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 500-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1500 |
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| spelling | Heidinga, Hendrik Anthonie 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)135707307 aut Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) by H. A. Heidinga Assen/Maastricht [u.a.] Van Gorcum 1987 X, 243 S. zahlr. Ill. 18 Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cingula 9 Teilw. zugl.: Diss., Univ., 1984 u.d.T.: Heidinga, H. A.: De Veluwe in de vroege middele euwen Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Funde Kootwijk (Netherlands) Antiquities Kootwijk (Netherlands) Historical geography Veluwe (Netherlands) Antiquities Veluwe (Netherlands) Historical geography Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Cingula 9 (DE-604)BV000744800 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001207010&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heidinga, Hendrik Anthonie 1942- Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) Cingula Funde Kootwijk (Netherlands) Antiquities Kootwijk (Netherlands) Historical geography Veluwe (Netherlands) Antiquities Veluwe (Netherlands) Historical geography Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
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| title | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) |
| title_auth | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) |
| title_exact_search | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) |
| title_full | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) by H. A. Heidinga |
| title_fullStr | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) by H. A. Heidinga |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) by H. A. Heidinga |
| title_short | Medieval settlement and economy north of the Lower Rhine |
| title_sort | medieval settlement and economy north of the lower rhine archeology and history of kootwijk and the veluwe the netherlands |
| title_sub | archeology and history of Kootwijk and the Veluwe (the Netherlands) |
| topic | Funde Kootwijk (Netherlands) Antiquities Kootwijk (Netherlands) Historical geography Veluwe (Netherlands) Antiquities Veluwe (Netherlands) Historical geography Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Kootwijk (Netherlands) Antiquities Kootwijk (Netherlands) Historical geography Veluwe (Netherlands) Antiquities Veluwe (Netherlands) Historical geography Siedlung Landwirtschaft Niederlande Hochschulschrift |
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