An introduction to millikelvin technology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in low temperature physics
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 102 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0521344565 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to millikelvin technology |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
AN INTRODUCTION TO
MILLIKELVIN TECHNOLOGY
D A V ID S. B E T TS READER IN EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
SUSSEX
THE RIGHT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE TO PRINT AND SELL ALL MANNER OF
BOOKS
WAS GRANTED BY HENRY VIII IN 1534. THE UNIVERSITY HAS PRINTED AND
PUBLISHED CONTINUOUSLY
SINCE 1584.
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
CAMBRIDGE NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE 1 INTRODUCTION TO REFRIGERATION AND THERMOMETRY 1.1 PREAMBLE 1.2
REFRIGERATION
1.2.1 FREE EXPANSION OF A FLUID 1.2.2 ISENTROPIC EXPANSION OR
COMPRESSION OF A FLUID 1.2.3 ISENTHALPIC EXPANSION OF A FLUID 1.2.4
ADIABATIC (ISENTROPIC) DEMAGNETISATION OF A
PARAMAGNET
1.3 THERMOMETRY 1.3.1 THE KELVIN SCALE 1.3.2 INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL
TEMPERATURE SCALES
2 PROPERTIES OF FLUID 3 HE/ 4 HE MIXTURES 2.1 PREAMBLE 2.2 PHASE
DIAGRAMS 2.3 DILUTE MIXTURES 2.4 FERMI DEGENERACY OF SOLUTE HELIUM-3 2.5
MIXTURES AND THE TWO-FLUID MODEL 2.6 OSMOTIC PRESSURE 2.7 VAPOUR
PRESSURE 2.8 TRANSPORT PROPERTIES
3 DILUTION REFRIGERATION 3.1 PREAMBLE 3.2 EVAPORATION COOLING 3.3 LAYOUT
OF COMPONENTS IN A DILUTION REFRIGERATOR
3.4 STARTUP 3.5 AMOUNT AND CONCENTRATION OF MIXTURE 3.6 THESTILL
VII
1
1
1
1
2
5
7
10 10 12
14 14 14 17 17 18 18 21 21
24 24 24 25
30 31 31
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
3.7 HOW TO OBTAIN THE LOWEST TEMPERATURES 34
3.8 HEAT EXCHANGERS 34
3.9 HEAT LEAKS 41
3.10 CONSTRUCTION OF HEAT EXCHANGERS 43
3.11 ALTERNATIVE METHODS AVOIDING THE NEED FOR EXCHANGERS 43
4 THE POMERANCHUK REFRIGERATOR 46
4.1 PREAMBLE 46
4.2 PROPERTIES OF MELTING HELIUM-3 48
4.3 COOLING BY SOLIDIFICATION 49
4.4 NEED TO BE GENTLE IN COMPRESSION 52
4.5 SOME PRACTICAL DESIGNS 54
4.6 SOME MORE RECENT DESIGNS 57
4.7 CONCLUSIONS 59
5 ADIABATIC NUCLEAR DEMAGNETISATION 60
5.1 PREAMBLE 60
5.2 BASIC IDEAS 61
5.3 ENTROPY DATA 62
5.4 IDEAL NUCLEAR PARAMAGNET 64
5.5 REALITY (NON-IDEALITY) 65
5.6 SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION 66
5.7 HYPERFINE-ENHANCED VAN VLECK PARAMAGNETS 69
5.8 GEOMETRY OF THE REFRIGERANT: PLATES, WIRES, OR POWDER? 70 5.9
APPARATUSES 73
6 THERMOMETRY 81
6.1 PREAMBLE 81
6.2 THE NBS SUPERCONDUCTING FIXED POINT DEVICE 83
6.3 VAPOUR PRESSURE OF HELIUM-3 84
6.4 MELTING PRESSURE OF HELIUM-3 85
6.5 CARBON OR GERMANIUM RESISTANCE 87
6.6 CAPACITANCE 89
6.7 CEROUS MAGNESIUM NITRATE (CMN AND CLMN) 89
6.8 NMR METHODS 91
6.9 GAMMA-RAY ANISOTROPY 94
6.10 NOISE THERMOMETRY 95
6.11 CONCLUSION 95
REFERENCES 96
INDEX 101
|
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| dewey-full | 536/.56 |
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| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Physik Maschinenbau |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:36:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521344565 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001205838 |
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| physical | VIII, 102 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Pr. |
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| series | Cambridge studies in low temperature physics |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in low temperature physics |
| spelling | Betts, David S. Verfasser aut An introduction to millikelvin technology 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1989 VIII, 102 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in low temperature physics 1 Basses températures Thermomètres Thermométrie Low temperatures Measurement Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd rswk-swf Tieftemperaturphysik (DE-588)4185450-0 gnd rswk-swf Thermometrie (DE-588)4135674-3 gnd rswk-swf Tieftemperaturphysik (DE-588)4185450-0 s DE-604 Thermometrie (DE-588)4135674-3 s Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 s Cambridge studies in low temperature physics 1 (DE-604)BV001327568 1 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001205838&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Betts, David S. An introduction to millikelvin technology Cambridge studies in low temperature physics Basses températures Thermomètres Thermométrie Low temperatures Measurement Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd Tieftemperaturphysik (DE-588)4185450-0 gnd Thermometrie (DE-588)4135674-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078299-2 (DE-588)4185450-0 (DE-588)4135674-3 |
| title | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_auth | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_full | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_short | An introduction to millikelvin technology |
| title_sort | an introduction to millikelvin technology |
| topic | Basses températures Thermomètres Thermométrie Low temperatures Measurement Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd Tieftemperaturphysik (DE-588)4185450-0 gnd Thermometrie (DE-588)4135674-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Basses températures Thermomètres Thermométrie Low temperatures Measurement Tieftemperaturtechnik Tieftemperaturphysik Thermometrie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001205838&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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