Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stockholm
Beijer Inst. u.a.
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Energy, environment and development in Africa
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 248 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9171062785 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 11
ENERGY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE
Edited by
Richard H Hosier
Published by
THE BEUER INSTITUTE and THE SCANDINAVIAN INSTITUTE
The Royal Swedish OF AFRICAN STUDIES
Academy of Sciences Uppsala, Sweden
Stockholm, Sweden
CONTENTS
I Energy for Rural Development in Zimbabwe: Concepts 1
and Issues for Growth with Equity
1 Introduction 1
2 Energy for Rural Development in Zimbabwe 1
3 Approaches to Energy Planning in Developing 3
Countries
4 Zimbabwe's Rural Structure and Energy System 10
5 Zeap Rural Energy Studies 14
6 Rural Energy Policy Issues 16
II Energy Use in Zimbabwe's Agricultural Sector 20
1 Introduction 20
2 Energy Use in Agriculture 21
3 Zimbabwe's Natural Resource Base 23
4 Zimbabwe's Agrarian Structure 25
5 Energy Use in Zimbabwe's Agricultural Sector 32
6 The Energetics of Agriculture in Zimbabwe 35
7 Key Issues for Agricultural Energy Development 45
8 Summary and Recommendations 52
III Methodology for the Assessment of Land-Use in 60
Zimbabwe
1 Introduction 60
2 Land Areas and Ecological Zones 60
3 Distribution of Cultivation 67
4 Indigenous Forest and Grazing Land and Non- 71
Utilizable land
5 Agricultural Productivity 73
Appendices: The distribution of Land by Natural 75
Region, 1982
Appendix III-l: Communal Land 75
Appendix III-2: LSCF and State Farms 77
Appendix III-3: Resettled Areas 79
Appendix II1-4: SSCF
IV Household Energy Use in Zimbabwe: An Analysis of 83
Consumption Patterns and Fuel Choice
1 Introduction 83
2 Physical and Conceptual Background 84
3 Residential Energy Consumption in Zimbabwe 87
4 Household Fuel Choice 91
5 Conclusions 105
V Women and -the Rural Energy Economy of Zimbabwe: 110
Research Findings and Policy Issues
1 Introduction 110
2 Women and Rural Energy 111
3 Towards a Women-Oriented Rural Energy 133
Development Policy
VI Performance Testing Domestic Cookstoves for Zimbabwe 142
1 Introduction 142
2 The Program 143
3 The Stoves 146
4 Results and Discussion 149
5 Conclusions 155
VII Fuelwood Consumption and Supply Patterns, Tree- 160
Planting Practices, and Farm Forestry in
Rural Zimbabwe
1 Introduction 160
Part I Fuelwood Consumption Patterns and Supply 160
in Rural Zimbabwe
2 Background 160
3 Fuel Types, Appliances and Preferred 161
Fuelwood Species
4 Wood Storage 162
5 How Fuel is Obtained 163
6 Source of Fuelwood 163
7 Transport 164
8 Demand and Supply 165
9 Wood Resource Adequacy 166
Part II Tree-Planting Practices and the Potential 172
Role of Farm Forestry in Zimbabwe's
Rural Areas
10 Introduction 172
11 Results of the Tree-Planting Survey 173
12 Discussion 175
13 Farm Forestry 176
14 General Discussion 180
15 Conclusions 183
VIII Woodfuel Harvesting and Soil Erosion in Zimbabwe 185
1 Introduction 185
2 Factors Influencing Soil Erosion and Erosion 186
Rates in Zimbabwe
3 Soil Erosion Hazard 190
4 Soil Erosion Observations 191
5 Erosion Classification Scheme 193
6 General Conclusions from Field Observations 194
IX The Prospect for Application of Renewable Energy 199
Technologies in Zimbabwe's Rural, Domestic and
Agricultural Sectors
1 Introduction 199
2 Demand 200
3 Renewable Energy Resources 207
4 Review of Applications and Technology 214
5 Cooking and Heating 219
6 Water Heating 226
7 Traction and Transport 228
8 Irrigation, Stock Watering and Domestic 231
Water Pumping
9 Conclusions 240
List of Contributors 243
Index 245
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter I
1-1 Classification Matrix for Rural Energy Studies 8
I-2 Zeap Project Studies 15
Chapter II
II-l Land Areas by Natural Region 25
II-2 Distribution of Agricultural Land 26
II-3 Energy Consumption in the Agricultural Sector 32
II-4 Energy Consumption in the LSCF Sector 33
II-5 Energy -Consumption in the LSCF Sector by Crop 34
II-6 Energy Consumption for the Major LSCF Crops 35
II-7 Energetic Efficiency of Maize Production in 36
Zimbabwe's LSCF Sector and the United States
II-8 Energetic Efficiency of Wheat Production in 37
Zimbabwe's LSCF Sector and the United States
II-9 Energetic Efficiency of Wheat Production on Two 38
Lowveld State Farms in Zimbabwe
11-10 Energy Intensity of Irrigated Cotton Production 39
11-11 Production Statistics: Communal Areas 40
11-12 Energy Inputs and Outputs: Communal Areas 41
11-13 Production Statistics: Resettlement Schemes (A) 43
11-14 Energy Inputs and Outputs:Resettlement Schemes (A) 43
Chapter III
III-1 Related Farming Systems
III-2 Provincial Land-Use Totals by Natural Region 63
III-3 Land-Use Categories and Agro-Ecological Regions 65
III-4 Land-Use Categories in Zimbabwe 66
III-5 Forest Lands 67
III-6 Projection of Cropped Land 69
III-7 Projected Increases in Agricultural Production 70
III-8 Non-Utilizable Land in Zimbabwe 71
III-9 Indigenous Forest/Grazing Land in Zimbabwe 72
III-10 Distribution of Non-Utilizable Land 72
Chapter IV
IV-1 Fuel Consumption by Residential Subsector 88
IV-2 Fuel Consumption by Income Category 89
IV-3 Fuel Consumption by Natural Region 91
IV-4 Definition of MNL Variables: National Level 95
IV-5 Analysis of Individual Parameters: National Level 97
IV-6 Sign Effects of Variables: National Level 98
IV-7 Definition of MNL Variables: Urban Areas 100
IV-8 Analysis of Individual Parameters: Urban Areas 101
IV-9 Sign Effects of Variables: Urban Areas 102
IV-10 Definition of MNL Variables: Rural Areas 103
IV-11 Analysis of Individual Parameters 104
IV-12 Sign Effects of Variables: Rural Areas 105
Chapter V
V-l Population Pressures and Timber Shortages 114
V-2 Heads of Households by Age and Sex 115
V-3 Women's Labor Contribution per Task 115
V-4 Karange TTL Labor Input in Agriculture 116
V-5 Major Food Crop Cycles and Labor Input by Sex 117
V-6 Labor Input In Rural Zimbabwe by Task 117
V-7 Age and Gender Composition of Labor 118
V-8 Tasks: Timing and Labor Input for Maize 121
V-9 Labor Input by Task: Percentage of Working Hours 122
V-10 Seasonal Schedule of Daily Activities for Women 123
V-ll Length of Day for Men and Women 124
V-l2 Labor Intensity by Age and Gender 125
V-13 Household Labor Times for Fuelwood Collection 126
V-14 Family Decision-Making in Rural Zimbabwe 127
V-15 Age and Gender Composition: Crop Production 129
V-16 Peasant Crops Grown for Food or Cash 130
Chapter VII
VII—1 Tree-Part Use as Fuel 161
VII-2 Distance to Fuel Source 164
VII-3 Forms of Transport 164
VII-4 National Fuelwood Supply and Demand Relationships 165
VII-5 Provincial Fuelwood Supply and Demand 166
VII-6 Fuelwood Supply and Demand for Three Provinces 169
VII-7 Type/Frequency of Trees Planted in Communal Areas 173
VII-8 Percentages of Seedling Sources 174
VII-9 Percentages of Tree-Planting Initiatives 174
VII-10 Percentages of Tree-Planting Purposes 175
Chapter VIII
VIII-1 Soil Loss from Crops Having Varying Cover Values 188
VIII-2 The Categories of Erosion in Zimbabwe 189
VIII-3 Soil Erosion Hazard in Communal Areas 190
VIII-4 Erosion Observations in Makoni District 192
VIII-5 Erosion Observations in Marange District 193
Chapter IX
IX-1 Final Consumption by Sector 200
IX-2 Fuel Consumption by End-Use 202
IX-3 Fuel Consumption, by End-Use 203
IX-4 Fuel Consumption by End-Use 204
IX-5 Average Monthly Rainfall by Catchment Area 209
IX-6 Technical Characteristics: Selected Applications 216
IX-7 Technical Characteristics: Selected Technologies 217
IX-8 Selected Application/Technology Matches 218
LIST OF MAPS
Map II-l Distribution of Natural Regions by Province 24
Map I1-2 Distribution of Large-Scale Commercial and 27
Communal Farm Areas by Natural Region
Map I1-3 Distribution of Resettlement Schemes 30
by Natural Region
Map II-4 Tillage Zone Map of Mechanical Tillage Program 51
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure II-l Effect of Fertilizer on Maize Yields 48
Figure V-l Age-Gender Pyramid in Communal Areas 113
Figure VI-1 Constant Power Tests: Efficiency v Output 155
Figure VII-1 Fuelwood Supply Balance: Base-Case Scenario 168
Figure IX-1 Typical Daily Rural Cooking/Heating Schedule 220 |
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| id | DE-604.BV001781008 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:12:25Z |
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| isbn | 9171062785 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe ed. by Richard H. Hosier Stockholm Beijer Inst. u.a. 1988 248 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Energy, environment and development in Africa 11 Energie fes Ländliche Entwicklung fes Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Energie (DE-588)4014692-3 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Simbabwe fes Simbabwe (DE-588)4049850-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Simbabwe (DE-588)4049850-5 g Energie (DE-588)4014692-3 s Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s DE-604 Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s Hosier, Richard H. Sonstige oth Energy, environment and development in Africa 11 (DE-604)BV000014994 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001200392&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe Energy, environment and development in Africa Energie fes Ländliche Entwicklung fes Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Energie (DE-588)4014692-3 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4014692-3 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4014715-0 (DE-588)4049850-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe |
| title_auth | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe |
| title_exact_search | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe |
| title_full | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe ed. by Richard H. Hosier |
| title_fullStr | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe ed. by Richard H. Hosier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe ed. by Richard H. Hosier |
| title_short | Energy for rural development in Zimbabwe |
| title_sort | energy for rural development in zimbabwe |
| topic | Energie fes Ländliche Entwicklung fes Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Energie (DE-588)4014692-3 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energie Ländliche Entwicklung Landwirtschaft Energiepolitik Simbabwe Aufsatzsammlung |
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