Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in polar research
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [265] - 290 |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521328756 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Vincent, Warwick F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica |c Warwick F. Vincent |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u.a. |b Cambridge Univ. Pr. |c 1988 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Écosystèmes - Antarctique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microbial ecology |z Antarctica | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116115498991616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Microbial ecosystems
of Antarctica
WARWICK F VINCENT
Taupo Research Laboratory,
Division of Marine and Freshwater Science,
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research,
New Zealand
CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS
Cambridge
New York New Rochelle
Melbourne Sydney
Contents
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
2 Snow and ice ecosystems 6
2 1 Introduction 6
2 2 The environment 6
221 Snow environments 6
222 Glacier meltholes - the cryoconite environment 9
223 Ice-shelf systems 11
224 Ice-bubble habitats 17
2 3 Microbial community structure 18
231 Snow communities 18
232 Cryoconite communities 22
233 Ice-shelf communities 23
234 Ice-bubble communities 24
235 Continental ice-sheet flora 24
2 4 Microbial processes 25
2 5 Trophic structure 25
3 Sea-ice ecosystems 26
3 1 Introduction 26
3 2 The environment 27
321 Sea-ice cover 27
322 Ice formation and structure 29
323 Sea-ice chemistry 32
324 Light and temperature 33
3 3 Microbial community structure 34
331 Microalgal communities 35
332 Bacterial communities 44
333 Protozoan communities 46
334 Fungal communities 47
vi Contents
3 4 Microbial processes 47
341 Photosynthesis 47
342 Photoadaptation and nutrient deficiency 48
343 Heterotrophic production 49
344 Winter survival 51
3 5 Trophic structure 51
4 The marginal-ice zone 53
4 1 Introduction 53
4 2 The environment 54
421 Physical environment 56
422 Nutrients 57
4 3 Microbial community structure 59
431 Microalgal communities 59
432 Bacteria 63
433 Protozoa 63
4 4 Microbial processes 63
441 Ice-edge photosynthesis 63
442 Nitrate assimilation 66
443 Bacterial heterotrophy 67
444 Reproductive dynamics of protozoans 67
4 5 Trophic structure 67
5 The open ocean 70
5 1 Introduction 70
5 2 The environment 71
521 Bathymetry 71
522 Currents and mixing 71
523 Temperature 77
524 Light 77
525 Nutrients 78
5 3 Microbial communities 78
531 Microalgal communities 78
532 Bacterial communities 81
533 Protozoan communities 82
5 4 Microbial processes 83
541 Photosynthesis 83
542 Phototrophic production: the influence of light and
temperature 85
543 Phototroph respiratory losses 87
544 Phototrophic nutrition 88
545 Bacterial heterotrophy 90
546 Protozoan grazing 93
5 5 Trophic structure 94
Contents v
6 Benthic marine environments 97
6 1 Introduction 97
6 2 The environment 98
621 Environmental stability 98
622 Physical substrates 98
623 Sediment silica and organic carbon 100
624 Sediment nutrients 102
6 3 Microbial communities 102
631 Microalgal populations 102
632 Bacterial populations 103
633 Protozoan communities 104
6 4 Microbial processes 106
641 Photosynthesis 106
642 Bacterial heterotrophy 107
643 Protozoan physiology 108
6 5 Trophic structure 109
7 Lakes and streams 111
7 1 Introduction 111
7 2 The environment 111
7-2 1 Snow and ice cover 112
722 Salinity 119
723 Temperature 121
724 Stream discharge 122
725 Stream sediment load 124
7 3 Microbial communities 124
731 Phototrophs 125
732 Heterotrophic bacteria 131
733 Fungi 132
734 Protozoa 133
7 4 Microbial processes 135
741 Photosynthesis 135
742 Bacterial heterotrophy 139
743 Nutrient cycling 139
7 5 Trophic structure 148
8 Soil ecosystems 152
8 1 Introduction 152
8 2 The environment 153
821 Regional soil types 153
822 Moisture content 154
823 Temperature 156
824 Snow cover 157
viii Contents
825 Salinity 158
826 Soil pH 159
827 Organic content 160
828 Nitrogen content 161
8 3 Microbial community structure 162
831 Phototrophic communities 162
832 Bacterial heterotrophs 167
833 Fungal communities 169
834 Protozoan communities 171
8 4 Microbial processes 173
841 Photosynthetic production 173
842 Nitrogenase activity 173
843 Methanogenesis 174
844 Temperature-salinity adaptation 176
845 Microbial nitrogen transformations 176
846 Bacterial and fungal heterotrophy 177
8 5 Trophic structure 177
9 Lithic ecosystems: the rock environments 179
9 1 Introduction 179
9 2 The environment 179
921 Rock type 180
922 Moisture availability 182
923 Light availability (PAR) 182
924 Radiation and temperature 182
925 Nutrient supply 185
9 3 Microbial community structure 185
931 Phototrophic and fungal communities 185
932 Bacterial communities 191
9 4 Microbial processes 191
941 Phototrophic production 191
942 Biogenic exfoliation 193
9 5 Trophic strucTure 193
10 Microbial strategies in Antarctica 195
10 1 Introduction 195
10 2 Low temperatures 195
10 2 1 Cold avoidance 196
10 2 2 Cellular responses to chilling 196
10 2 3 Antarctic temperature response curves 201
10 2 4 Adaptation to chilling 207
10 2 5 Cellular freezing 208
10 2 6 Adaptation to freezing 211
Contents ix
10 3 High salinity 213
10 4 Dehydration 216
10 5 Low light 218
10 6 High radiation 220
10 7 Winter darkness 221
11 Microbes and humans in Antarctica 222
11 1 Introduction 222
11 2 Medical microbiology 224
11 3 Pollutants and microbial responses 226
11 4 Eutrophication in the Antarctic 228
11 5 Microbial dispersal 229
11 6 Endemism and displacement 231
Glossary 233
Appendix 1 Antarctic climates 238
1 1 Atmospheric pressure and average wind distribution 238
1 2 Precipitation and humidity 240
1 3 Radiation balance and air temperature 241
1 4 Climatic zones 246
1 5 Regional climate summaries 247
151 South Orkney Islands 247
152 Paradise Bay, Antarctic Peninsula 247
153 McMurdo Sound region 250
154 The Dry Valleys region of southern Victoria Land 250
155 Vestfold Hills 252
156 Polar plateau 252
Appendix 2 General environmental data 257
References 265
Index 291
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Vincent, Warwick F. Verfasser aut Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica Warwick F. Vincent 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1988 XIII, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in polar research Literaturverz. S. [265] - 290 Écologie microbienne Écosystèmes - Antarctique Microbial ecology Antarctica Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 g Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001071700&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vincent, Warwick F. Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica Écologie microbienne Écosystèmes - Antarctique Microbial ecology Antarctica Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039226-0 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4002208-0 |
| title | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica |
| title_auth | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica |
| title_exact_search | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica |
| title_full | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica Warwick F. Vincent |
| title_fullStr | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica Warwick F. Vincent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica Warwick F. Vincent |
| title_short | Microbial ecosystems of Antarctica |
| title_sort | microbial ecosystems of antarctica |
| topic | Écologie microbienne Écosystèmes - Antarctique Microbial ecology Antarctica Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Écologie microbienne Écosystèmes - Antarctique Microbial ecology Antarctica Mikroorganismus Ökosystem Antarktis |
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