Language processing in social context:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
North-Holland
1989
|
| Schriftenreihe: | North-Holland linguistic series
54 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 302 S. |
| ISBN: | 0444871446 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Language processing in social context |c ed. by Rainer Dietrich ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Language Processing in Social Context. An Jnterdisciplinary Ac¬
count
Rainer Dietrich and Carl F. Graumann 1
1 A Truism 1
2 The Reasons for the Underestimation of Context 2
2.1 The Underestimation of Context in Structural Linguistics 2
2.2 Universal Grammar Instead of Communicative Functions 3
2.3 Context Phenomena in Philological Studies of Grammar . 4
2.4 Context in the Psychology of Language 6
3 Recent Developments, Current Issues, and the Present Volume . 7
Grammatical Construction Theory and the Familiär Dichotomies
Charles J. Fillmore 17
1 Introduction 17
2 A Sample of Construction Types 20
2.1 Figurative vs. Literal Interpretation 22
2.2 The More the Merrier 24
2.3 Topic and Focus in Colloquial French 25
2.4 There Constructions 26
2.5 Let Alone 27
2.6 Bare Noun Binomials 28
2.7 Negotiating Conditionals 30
3 Some Consequences 31
3.1 Competence and Performance 31
3.2 Social and Individual 33
3.3 Lexicon and Grammar 34
3.4 Syntax and Semantics 34
3.5 Grammar and Pragmatics 35
3.6 Meaning and Understanding 35
3.7 Diachrony and Synchrony 36
4 Conclusion 36
v
Referential Movement in Descriptive and Narrative Discourse
Christiane von Stutterheim and Wolfgang Klein 39
1 Introduction 39
2 Quaestio and Constraints on Text Structure 42
2.1 Topic and Focus 42 ;
2.2 Domains of Reference within an Utterance 44
2.3 Referential Movement 47
3 Main Structure Constraints in Narrative and Descriptive Texts . 48
3.1 Absolute Constraints 49
3.2 Relative Constraints 53 »
4 Analysis of Selected Phenomena 54
4.1 Description of Data 54
4.2 Data Analysis 55 i
5 Final Remark 67
A Appendix 68
A.l Text CI—Nine Year Old Child 68
A.2 Text AI—Adult 70
The Theoretical Description of Speaker-Hearer Hypotheses
Klaus Mudersbach 77
1 Introduction 77
2 Three Research Programs 79
3 The Model for an Individual Speaker 80
4 Application to Belief-Utterances 81
5 Ascription of Knowing to a Person Or: When do You Think that
Someone Knows Something? 84
6 The Dilemma for the First Person 86
7 Role-Taking in a Community 89
8 Solipsism 90
9 Conclusion 92
Perspective Setting and Taking in Verbal Interaction
Carl F. Graumann 95
1 Divergent Viewpoints on Perspective: An Introductory Remark . 95
2 Perspective and Horizon: The Individual and the Social Approach
in Phenomenology and Sociology 96
2.1 The Egological Approach 96
2.2 The Interactionist Approach 98
3 Perspective in Experimental Social Psychology 101
3.1 Perspective in Social Judgment 101
3.2 Perspective in Attribution 103 j
4 Perspective in the Study of Language 106 j
i
j
I
4.1 Viewpoints in Stories 106
4.2 Deictic Perspective 109
4.3 Perspective-Setting by Sequencing 111
5 Perspective in Communication 113
Collaborating on Contributions to Conversations
Herbert H. Clark and Edward F. Schaefer 123
1 Introduction 123
2 Contributions to Conversation 124
2.1 Overview of contributions 125
2.2 Basic Structure of Contributions 126
3 The Corpus 129
4 Number Contributions 130
4.1 Presentation Phase 131
4.2 Acceptance Phase 132
4.3 Dealing with Failures of Understanding 136
5 Town, Name, and Address Contributions 137
5.1 The Presentation Phase 137
5.2 The Acceptance Phase 138
5.3 Dealing with Failures of Understanding 140
6 Hierarchies of Contributions 141
6.1 Complex Presentations 142
6.2 Hierarchical Acceptances 144
7 General Discussion 146
7.1 Structure in Contributions 146
7.2 Contributions in General 149
Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and
How
Alan Garnham 153
1 Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and
How 153
2 What Inferences do we Make? 154
3 When do we Make Inferences? 157
4 Why do we Make Inferences? 164
5 How do we Make Inferences? 166
6 Conclusions 168
Requests in Different Contexts
Theo Herrmann and Peter Winterhoff-Spurk 173
1 Introductory Remarks 173
2 A Model of Speech Production 174
3 The Production of a Request 177
4 Conclusion 182
The Representation of Knowledge and the use of Knowledge in
Discourse Comprehension
Walter Kintsch 185
1 Introduction 185
2 Approaches to the Representation Problem 186
2.1 Associationism 186
2.2 Control Structures 188
2.3 Semantic Nets 188
2.4 Frames, Scripts and Schemata 190
2.5 Production Systems 193 ;
2.6 Associative Nets 194 j
2.7 Issues 195 ¦
3 Some Experimental Results 197
3.1 Priming Effets in Lexical Decision Experiments 197
3.2 The Time Course of Word Identification 198
4 Knowledge use in Word Identification 199
4.1 The Knowledge Net 200
4.2 The Process 200
4.3 Examples: The Literal Meaning Hypothesis 201
4.4 Calculations 202
The Three Phases (Faces?) of Second-Language Research j
Barry McLaughlin 211
1 The Linguistic Approach 211
1.1 The Morpheme Studies 212
1.2 Error Analysis 213
1.3 The Critique 213
1.4 Interlanguage Theory 214
1.5 The Contribution of Universal Grammar Theory 216
2 The Social Psychological Approach 217
2.1 Schumann s Social and Psychological Distance Hypothesis 217
2.2 Andersen s Nativization Model 219
2.3 The Heidelberg Project 220
2.4 The ZISA Project 221
3 The Cognitive Approach 222
3.1 The Routinization of Skills: Automaticity 222
3.2 Restructuring 223
3.3 Research on Automaticity and Restructuring in Second-
Language Learning 224
4 Conclusion 226
Communicating With Few Words. An Empirical Account of the
Second Language Speaker s Lexicon
Rainer Dietrich 233
1 Expositio 233
2 Prerequisites for the Study of the Second Language Learner s
Lexicon 235
3 The ESF-project Second Language Acquisition of Adult Immi-
grants 236
4 Aims, Data, and Method of the Analysis 237
4.1 Aims 237
4.2 Description of the Data 239
4.3 Method of Analysis 248
5 Lexical Profiles and Developmental Processes 253
5.1 Morphological Information 253
5.2 Categorial Information 255
5.3 Positional Information 262
5.4 Semantic Information 263
5.5 Constructiveness of the Lexical Repertoire 269
6 Summary 271
6.1 Frequency of Input 272
6.2 Structural Properties 272
Language Learning in Social Context. The View from Research in
Second Language Learning
Lily Wong Fillmore 277
1 Introduction 277
2 A Model of Second Language Learning 280
2.1 Components of the Model 280
2.2 Processes in the Model 280
3 Variation in Learners, Speakers and Settings 287
3.1 Variation in Learners 287
3.2 Variation in Target Language Speakers 291
3.3 Variation in Settings 292
4 Language Learning in Social Context 295
5 A Return to the Model 297
6 Conclusion 298
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| isbn | 0444871446 |
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| spelling | Language processing in social context ed. by Rainer Dietrich ... Amsterdam u.a. North-Holland 1989 IX, 302 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier North-Holland linguistic series 54 Tvåspråkighet Context (Linguistics) Psycholinguistics Interaktion (DE-588)4027266-7 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Kontext (DE-588)4165149-2 gnd rswk-swf Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 s Kontext (DE-588)4165149-2 s Interaktion (DE-588)4027266-7 s DE-604 Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s Dietrich, Rainer Sonstige oth North-Holland linguistic series 54 (DE-604)BV001900931 54 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000805494&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Language processing in social context North-Holland linguistic series Tvåspråkighet Context (Linguistics) Psycholinguistics Interaktion (DE-588)4027266-7 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Kontext (DE-588)4165149-2 gnd Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd |
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| title | Language processing in social context |
| title_auth | Language processing in social context |
| title_exact_search | Language processing in social context |
| title_full | Language processing in social context ed. by Rainer Dietrich ... |
| title_fullStr | Language processing in social context ed. by Rainer Dietrich ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language processing in social context ed. by Rainer Dietrich ... |
| title_short | Language processing in social context |
| title_sort | language processing in social context |
| topic | Tvåspråkighet Context (Linguistics) Psycholinguistics Interaktion (DE-588)4027266-7 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Kontext (DE-588)4165149-2 gnd Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tvåspråkighet Context (Linguistics) Psycholinguistics Interaktion Computerlinguistik Kontext Psycholinguistik Aufsatzsammlung |
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