Aeolian dust and dust deposits:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Academic Press
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz.S. 266 - 329 |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 334 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0125686919 0125686900 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Aeolian dust and dust deposits
Autor: Pye, Kenneth
Jahr: 1987
CONTENTS
Preface v
1 The General Nature and Significance of Windborne Dust
1.1 The nature of aeolian dust 1
1.2 Sources of dust 2
1.3 Previous studies of aeolian dust and dust deposits 5
1.4 The importance of aeolian dust and loess 7
2 Mechanisms of Fine-particle Formation 10
2.1 Release of particles from fine-grained parent rocks 11
2.2 Glacial grinding 11
2.3 Frost weathering 14
2.4 Fluvial comminution 16
2.5 Aeolian abrasion 16
2.6 Salt weathering 18
2.7 Combined salt and frost action 21
2.8 Chemical weathering 21
2.9 Insolation weathering 26
2.10 Fine particles of biological origin 26
2.11 Formation of clay pellets 27
2.12 The relative importance of different particle formation
mechanisms 28
3 Dust Entrapment, Transport and Deposition 29
3.1 Particle forces 29
3.2 Particle entrainment 30
3.3 Dispersion of dust deflated from the Earth s surface 43
3.4 Dispersion of dust from volcanic eruptions 57
3.5 Dust deposition 58
v¡¡¡ CONTENTS
4 Dust Sources, Sinks and Rates of Deposition 63
4.1 Global dust sources 63
4.2 Types of terrain favourable for dust deflation 65
4.3 Global dust sinks 73
4.4 Dust concentrations in the air 74
4.5 Annual frequency of modern dust storms 80
4.6 Rates of dust deposition estimated from ocean cores 90
4.7 Rates of continental dust deposition 91
5 Dust-transporting Wind Systems 92
5.1 Dust devils 92
5.2 Downdraught haboobs 95
5.3 Dust storms associated with steep pressure gradients and
low-level troughs 97
5.4 Dust-transporting wind systems in West Africa 101
5.5 Dust storms associated with depressions and cold fronts 106
5.6 Long-range transport of dust by jet streams 111
5.7 Transport of dust over the British Isles and continental
Europe 114
5.8 Fohn and valley winds 116
Grain Size, Mineralogy and Chemical Composition of Aeolian
Dust 118
6.1 Grain size of suspended dust above a wind-eroded
surface 118
6.2 Grain size of aeolian dust transported over relatively short
distances 121
6.3 Grain size of far-travelled dust 125
6.4 Mixtures of local and far-travelled dust 128
6.5 Mineral composition of dust 129
6.6 Chemical composition of dust 136
6.7 Oxygen isotope ratios of quartz in dust 137
6.8 Magnetic differentiation of atmospheric dusts 141
7 Implications of Dust Deflation, Transport and Deposition 142
7.1 Deflation problems 142
7.2 Prediction of soil erosion by wind 144
7.3 Problems associated with the transport of sand and dust 152
7.4 Implications of dust deposition 160
CONTENTS
8 Dust Deposition in the Oceans 171
8.1 The effect of dust deposition on the composition of modern
ocean sediments 172
8.2 Oceanic dust deposition during the late Cenozoic 178
8.3 Record of Quaternary dust deposition preserved in ice cores
195
9 Loess 198
9.1 Definition of loess 198
9.2 Loess distribution 200
9.3 Thickness and morphology of loess deposits 204
9.4 Physical and chemical properties of loess 207
9.5 Loess landforms 236
9.6 Theories of loess origin 237
9.7 Stages in the formation of loess 239
9.8 Quaternary history of loess deposition 242
References 266
Index 330
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geographie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:27:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0125686919 0125686900 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000802957 |
| oclc_num | 260175818 |
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| physical | IX, 334 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Academic Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pye, Kenneth Verfasser aut Aeolian dust and dust deposits Kenneth Pye London [u.a.] Academic Press 1987 IX, 334 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz.S. 266 - 329 Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd rswk-swf Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd rswk-swf Flugstaub (DE-588)4125684-0 gnd rswk-swf Staub (DE-588)4057011-3 gnd rswk-swf Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 s DE-604 Flugstaub (DE-588)4125684-0 s Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 s Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 s Staub (DE-588)4057011-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000802957&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pye, Kenneth Aeolian dust and dust deposits Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 gnd Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd Flugstaub (DE-588)4125684-0 gnd Staub (DE-588)4057011-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168029-7 (DE-588)4054080-7 (DE-588)4384468-6 (DE-588)4125684-0 (DE-588)4057011-3 |
| title | Aeolian dust and dust deposits |
| title_auth | Aeolian dust and dust deposits |
| title_exact_search | Aeolian dust and dust deposits |
| title_full | Aeolian dust and dust deposits Kenneth Pye |
| title_fullStr | Aeolian dust and dust deposits Kenneth Pye |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aeolian dust and dust deposits Kenneth Pye |
| title_short | Aeolian dust and dust deposits |
| title_sort | aeolian dust and dust deposits |
| topic | Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 gnd Sedimentation (DE-588)4054080-7 gnd Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd Flugstaub (DE-588)4125684-0 gnd Staub (DE-588)4057011-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Löss Sedimentation Äolisches Sediment Flugstaub Staub |
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