Respiration in water and air: adaptions - regulation - evolution
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1988
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0444809260 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | RESPIRATION IN
WATER AND AIR
Adaptations - Regulation - Evolution
Pierre Deiours
Laboratoire d etude des regulations physiologiques
(associe a I Universite Louis Pasteur)
Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Strasbourg, France
Elsevier
Amsterdam • New York • Oxford
Vll
Contents
Introduction xi
Symbols, abbreviations and units xiii
CHAPTER 1 - THE SCOPE OF RESPIRATION
Summary 1
The respiratory system 1
Anaerobic respiration 4
The environment, stress, survival 5
CHAPTER 2 - PHENOMENA, MECHANISMS, REGULATIONS
Summary • 9
Phenomena and mechanisms - 10
What is a regulation? : 12
The complexity of respiratory regulations 15
Hierarchy of regulations • 16
CHAPTER 3 - ENVIRONMENTS
Summary 19
Capacitance coefficient 20
Waters 20
Gas phase 21
Other media 23
Waters 23
Atmosphere 27
Soil environments 28
CHAPTER 4-A TYPICAL AIR BREATHER, THE HUMAN,
VERSUS A TYPICAL WATER BREATHER, THE
DOGFISH DUAL BREATHERS
Summary 31
Choice of models 32
Comparison of the two models: dogfish and human 33
Vlll
Are other water- and air breathers comparable to these models? 40
Dual breathers 44
CHAPTER 5 - RESPONSES T O AMBIENT OXYGENAND CARBON
DIOXIDE VARIATIONS
Summary 49
Ambient oxygen variations 50
External respiration 50
Water breathers 50
Air breathers 55
Air breathers compared to water breathers 55
Cardiac output 57
Ambient carbon dioxide variations 59
Water breathers 59
Air breathers 59
Ventilatory response mechanisms to ambient changes of oxygen and carbon dioxide 62
Ambient oxygen 62
Ambient carbon dioxide 66
CHAPTER 6 - RESPONSES T O VARIATIONS OFENERGYNEEDS
Summary •- 71
Temperature 72
Effects of temperature variations on the respiratory system 72
Regulations 78
Muscular exercise 80
• Reactions of the respiratory system during prolonged exercise 80
Regulations 83
The control of ventilation and blood flow 87
CHAPTER 7-INTERFERENCES BETWEEN RESPIRATION A N D
OTHERFUNCTIONS
Summary 93
Ventilatory irregularities or arrests 93
Feeding 93
Diving 94
Speech 95
Purring 95
Sleep 95
Posture, gravity, immersion 96
Ionoregulation and respiratory regulation 97
Water loss 100
IX
CHAPTER 8 - HIERARCHY OF REGULATIONS
Summary 103
Oxygenation, carbon dioxide clearance or acid-base balance? 104
Mechanisms of regulation 108
Brain sparing 109
Mechanical protection • 110
Blood-brain barrier 110
Brain metabolism I l l
Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption 112
Pressure of the blood perfusing the brain 114
Temperature 114
CHAPTER 9 - FROM RESPIRATION TO OTHER FUNCTIONS IN
AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS
Summary 117
Nitrogenous end products 119
Water breathers : 120
Air breathers 122
Amphibious breathers 123
Water conservation, and excretion of salts and nitrogenous end products 124
Respiration and acid-base balance 126
Oxygen-carrying properties of blood 127
Are aquatic insects water -or air breathers? 129
Skeleton and circulation 130
Cost of breathing 132
Heat loss and the development of homeothermy 134
Life in water and on land 140
Conclusion 143
APPENDIX 147
REFERENCES 151
SUBJECT INDEX 173
|
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author | Dejours, Pierre |
author_facet | Dejours, Pierre |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Dejours, Pierre |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV001296165 |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)220628261 (DE-599)BVBBV001296165 |
discipline | Biologie |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:26:35Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0444809260 |
language | English |
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physical | XVI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Dejours, Pierre Verfasser aut Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution Pierre Dejours Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1988 XVI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd rswk-swf Wassertiere (DE-588)4064802-3 gnd rswk-swf Atmung (DE-588)4003404-5 gnd rswk-swf Atmung (DE-588)4003404-5 s Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 s DE-604 Wassertiere (DE-588)4064802-3 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000781965&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Dejours, Pierre Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd Wassertiere (DE-588)4064802-3 gnd Atmung (DE-588)4003404-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4187730-5 (DE-588)4064802-3 (DE-588)4003404-5 |
title | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution |
title_auth | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution |
title_exact_search | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution |
title_full | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution Pierre Dejours |
title_fullStr | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution Pierre Dejours |
title_full_unstemmed | Respiration in water and air adaptions - regulation - evolution Pierre Dejours |
title_short | Respiration in water and air |
title_sort | respiration in water and air adaptions regulation evolution |
title_sub | adaptions - regulation - evolution |
topic | Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd Wassertiere (DE-588)4064802-3 gnd Atmung (DE-588)4003404-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Vergleichende Physiologie Wassertiere Atmung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000781965&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dejourspierre respirationinwaterandairadaptionsregulationevolution |