Lexicography and conceptual analysis:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ann Arbor, Mich.
Karoma
1985
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 355 - 368 |
| Beschreibung: | 368 S. |
| ISBN: | 0897200691 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
LEXICOGRAPHY AND CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
ANNA WIERZBICKA
KAROMA PUBLISHERS, INC ANN ARBOR
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V
CREDITS VI
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 CUPS AND MUGS: LEXICOGRAPHY AND CONCEPTUAL
ANALYSIS 10
1 1 Introduction 10
111 Dictionary Definitions 10
112 Labov's Model of Definition 12
113 Discreteness and Vagueness 16
1 2 Thinking About Cups: The Internal Logic of Conceptual Analysis 19
1 3 Definitions of Cups and Mugs 33
1 4 The Content and Form of the Definitions 37
141 The Postulate of the Exhaustive Analysis 37
142 The Postulate of the Reductive Analysis 43
143 Non-Technical Language and Intuitive Links Between Different
Everyday Concepts 49
144 Linear Order and Spacial Proximity of Components 52
145 The Semantics of 'Kinds' 54
1 5 Essential Components and Prototypical Components 59
151 Essential Doesn't Mean Necessary 59
152 Problems with Jars: What Are Real 'Jars' Made Of? 61
153 What Do 'Real Jars' Look Like? 65
154 Appearance and Function 67
1 6 Implications for Semantic Methodology 69
161 The Role of Introspection in Semantics 69
162 The Validity of the 'Categorical View' of Semantics 71
163 By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them 73
164 Street Linguistics vs Closet Linguistics 75
Footnotes • 77
CHAPTER 2 BIKES AND CARS: THE SEMANTICS OF COMPLEX OB-
JECTS 104
2 1 Bicycles 104
211 Conceptualization of a Complex Object 1 04
212 Interrelationships of Structure, Function, Appearance 107
213 Encyclopedic and Technical Knowledge 113
214 Essential vs Characteristic Features 116
2 2 Cars - 123
221 Functions Implied in the Concept 123
222 How We Conceptualize a Car's Operation 129
223 Appearance and Function: Essential Features 131
224 Characteristic Features 137
225 Conceptualization vs Expert Knowledge • 139
Footnotes 145
CHAPTER 3 CATS AND DOGS: THE SEMANTICS OF FOLK BIOLOGY
3 1 Introduction 146
311 Semantic Structure of Biological Concepts 146
312 Berlin's Theory: Generic Taxa Most Salient 149
313 Folk Taxonomies vs Scientific Terminology 153
314 Rosch's Theory: Middle Level Taxa Most Salient 158
3 2 Defining Species Names (i e Folk Genera) 161
3 3 The Semantics of Folk Genera vs the Semantics of Life Forms 179
331 Length of Definitions 184
332 Basic Categorization 189
3 4 Meaning and Scientific Knowledge: Looking for Evidence 193
341 Salt vs NaCl, Tiger vs Panthera tigris 193
342 Apresjan's Approach: Looking for Linguistic Evidence 197
343 Lexical Evidence 200
344 Indirect Linguistic Evidence 204
345 Tyler's Approach: Meaning EqualsCommonplace Knowledge208
346 Constructing Definitions on the Basis of Ethnolinguistic Evi-
dence 211
3 5 Meaning and Individual Experience 212
351 Perceptual Basis of Concrete Concepts 212
352 The Concept Maximum 214
353 The Concept Minimum 217
354 Weak Stereotypes or Incomplete Concepts 219
355 The Scope of the Lexicon 221
356 Semantic Variation in the Area of 'Natural Kinds' 223
357 Concept Minimum vs Concept Maximum: An Example 224
3 6 Are Taxonomic Ranks Relative or Absolute? 227
361 Life Forms and Folk Genera 227
362 Binomial Specific Taxa 229
363 Monomial Subgenera 232
364 Positive Identification and Psychological Salience 236
365 Intermediate Concepts 239
3 7 Conclusion 241
Footnotes 243
CHAPTER 4FRUITS AND VEGETABLES: THE SEMANTICS OF HUMAN
CATEGORIZATION 258
4 1 Introduction 258
411 Ways of Classifying 258
412 The Fallacy of Set Inclusion 259
4 2 Taxonomic Supercategories 261
4 3 Purely Functional Concepts 263
4 4 Collective Supercategories (Based on Contiguity) 269
441 Singularia tantum 270
442 Pluralia tantum 273
443 Singularia tantum vs Pluralia tantum: Clothing vs; Clothes 278
4 5 Heterogeneous Classes of 'Stuffs' and Choppable Things 285
451 Can Vegetables Be Counted? 285
452 Fruit vs Vegetables 290
4 6 Non-Taxonomic Categories and Psychological Salience 293
4 7 Definitions 296
471 Semantic Representations of Different Types of Supercategories
472 Non-Taxonomic Supercategories: Fruits and Vegetables 299
473 Names of Kinds of Fruit 302
474 Names of Kinds of Vegetables ' 319
5 0 Conclusions 329
5 1 Defining: Difficult but not Impossible 329
5 2 The Length of Definitions 330
5 3 The Mental 'Questionnaire' 332
5 4 The Need for a Semantic Metalanguage 336
5 5 The 'Indeterminancy' of Everyday Concepts 338
5 6 The Many Senses of the Notion 'Prototype' 340
5 7 The Anthropocentrism of Everyday Concepts 343
APPENDIX: Clothing 347
REFERENCES 355 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-27T00:13:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0897200691 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 368 S. |
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| spelling | Wierzbicka, Anna 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)12206884X aut Lexicography and conceptual analysis Anna Wierzbicka Ann Arbor, Mich. Karoma 1985 368 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 355 - 368 Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd rswk-swf Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s DE-604 Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000769849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wierzbicka, Anna 1938- Lexicography and conceptual analysis Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4035548-2 (DE-588)4059787-8 (DE-588)4148989-5 |
| title | Lexicography and conceptual analysis |
| title_auth | Lexicography and conceptual analysis |
| title_exact_search | Lexicography and conceptual analysis |
| title_full | Lexicography and conceptual analysis Anna Wierzbicka |
| title_fullStr | Lexicography and conceptual analysis Anna Wierzbicka |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lexicography and conceptual analysis Anna Wierzbicka |
| title_short | Lexicography and conceptual analysis |
| title_sort | lexicography and conceptual analysis |
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