Genes:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1987
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Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 761 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0471832782 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Lewin, Benjamin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Genes |c Benjamin Lewin |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 1987 | |
300 | |a XX, 761 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION CELLS OBEY THE LAWS OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 3 HEREDITY
WORKS THROUGH MACROMOLECULES 3PROTEINS CONSIST OF CHAINS OF AMINO ACIDS
4NONCOVALENT FORCES ARE IMPORTANT IN PROTEIN CONFORMATION 7 PROTEIN
STRUCTURES ARE EXTREMELY DIVERSE 9HOW DO PROTEINS FOLD INTO THE CORRECT
CONFORMATION? 11 PART 1 PNA AS A STORE OF INFORMATION IS CHAPTER 1 GENES
ARE MUTABLE UNITS 17 DISCOVERY OF THE GENE 18THE ROLE OF CHROMOSOMES IN
HEREDITY 22EACH GENE LIES ON A SPECIFIC CHROMOSOME 26GENES LIE IN A
LINEAR ARRAY 27THE GENETIC MAP IS CONTINUOUS 30ONE GENE-ONE PROTEIN 31A
DETAILED DEFINITION: THE CISTRON 33MAPPING MUTATIONS AT THE MOLECULAR
LEVEL 35 CHAPTER 2 DNA IS THE GENETIC MATERIAL 37 THE DISCOVERY OF DNA
37DNA IS THE (ALMOST) UNIVERSAL GENETIC MATERIAL 39THE COMPONENTS OF DNA
41 XI
IMAGE 2
X II CONTENTS
DNA IS A DOUBLE HELIX 44
DNA REPLICATION IS SEMICONSERVATIVE 49
THE GENETIC CODE IS READ IN TRIPLETS 49
POINT MUTATIONS CHANGE SINGLE BASE PAIRS 52
MUTATIONS ARE CONCENTRATED AT HOTSPOTS 53
THE RATE OF MUTATION 55
CHAPTER 3
THE TOPOLOGY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 57
DNA CAN BE DENATURED AND RENATURED 57
NUCLEIC ACIDS HYBRIDIZE BY BASE PAIRING 58
SINGLE STRANDED NUCLEIC ACIDS MAY HAVE SECONDARY STRUCTURE 60 INVERTED
REPEATS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE 63
DUPLEX DNA HAS ALTERNATIVE DOUBLE-HELICAL STRUCTURES 65 A LEFT-HANDED
FORM OF DNA 66
CLOSED DNA CAN BE SUPERCOILED 68
SUPERCOILING INFLUENCES THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOUBLE HELIX 70
CHAPTER 4
ISOLATING THE GENE 72
RESTRICTION ENZYMES CLEAVE DNA INTO SPECIFIC FRAGMENTS 73 CONSTRUCTING A
RESTRICTION MAP FROM THE FRAGMENTS 75 RESTRICTION SITES CAN BE USED AS
GENETIC MARKERS 78
OBTAINING THE SEQUENCE OF DNA 83
PROKARYOTIC GENES AND PROTEINS ARE COLINEAR 86
EUKARYOTIC GENES CAN BE INTERRUPTED 87
SOME DNA SEQUENCES CODE FOR MORE THAN ONE PROTEIN 89
GENETIC INFORMATION CAN BE PROVIDED BY DNA OR RNA 90
THE SCOPE OF THE PARADIGM 93
PART 2
TURNING GENES INTO PROTEINS 95
CHAPTER 5 THE ASSEMBLY LINE FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 97 TRANSFER RNA IS THE
ADAPTOR 98
MESSENGER RNA IS TRANSLATED BY RIBOSOMES 99
THE MEANING OF THE GENETIC CODE 103
THE RIBOSOMAL SITES OF ACTION 105
INITIATION NEEDS 30S SUBUNITS AND ACCESSORY FACTORS 106 A SPECIAL
INITIATOR TRNA STARTS THE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN 109
EUKARYOTIC INITIATION INVOLVES MANY FACTORS 112
ELONGATION FACTOR T BRINGS AMINOACYL-TRNA INTO THE A SITE 114
TRANSLOCATION MOVES THE RIBOSOME 116
FINISHING OFF: THREE CODONS TERMINATE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 120
CHAPTER 6
TRANSFER RNA: THE TRANSLATIONAL ADAPTOR 122 THE UNIVERSAL CLOVERLEAF 123
THE TERTIARY STRUCTURE IS L-SHAPED 123
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS X I II
HOW DO SYNTHETASES RECOGNIZE TRNAS? 126
DISCRIMINATION IN THE CHARGING STEP 128
CODON-ANTICODON RECOGNITION INVOLVES WOBBLING 129
TRNA CONTAINS MANY MODIFIED BASES 132
BASE MODIFICATION MAY CONTROL CODON RECOGNITION 135
MITOCHONDRIA HAVE MINIMAL TRNA SETS 135
MUTANT TRNAS READ DIFFERENT CODONS 137
SUPPRESSOR TRNAS COMPETE FOR THEIR CODONS 140
TRNA MAY INFLUENCE THE READING FRAME 142
CHAPTER 7
THE RIBOSOME TRANSLATION FACTORY 144
RIBOSOMES ARE COMPACT RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN PARTICLES 145
RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS INTERACT WITH RRNA 147
RECONSTITUTION IN VITRO MIMICS ASSEMBLY IN VIVO 150
SUBUNIT ASSEMBLY IS LINKED TO TOPOLOGY 151
ALL RIBOSOMAL COMPONENTS CAN BE MUTATED 152
RIBOSOMES HAVE SEVERAL ACTIVE CENTERS 154
THE ACCURACY OF TRANSLATION 156
CHAPTER 8
THE MESSENGER RNA TEMPLATE 15?
THE TRANSIENCE OF BACTERIAL MESSENGERS 159
MOST BACTERIAL MRNAS ARE POLYCISTRONIC 161
TRANSLATION OF POLYCISTRONIC MESSENGERS 163
A FUNCTIONAL DEFINITION FOR EUKARYOTIC MRNA 164
THE POWER OF IN VITRO TRANSLATION SYSTEMS 166
MOST EUKARYOTIC MRNAS ARE POLYADENYLATED AT THE 3 END 168 ALL
EUKARYOTIC MRNAS HAVE A METHYLATED CAP AT THE 5 END 169
INITIATION MAY INVOLVE BASE PAIRING BETWEEN MRNA AND RRNA 171 SMALL
SUBUNITS MAY MIGRATE TO INITIATION SITES ON EUKARYOTIC MRNA 172 PROTEIN
SYNTHESIS IS LINKED TO CELLULAR LOCATION 173
PART 3
CONTROLLING GENE EXPRESSION BY TRANSCRIPTION I8I
CHAPTER 9 RNA POLYMERASE-PROMOTER INTERACTIONS CONTROL INITIATION 183
TRANSCRIPTION IS CATALYZED BY RNA POLYMERASE 184
BACTERIAL RNA POLYMERASE CONSISTS OF CORE ENZYME AND SIGMA FACTOR 185
EUKARYOTIC RNA POLYMERASES CONSIST OF MANY SUBUNITS 188
BACTERIAL SIGMA FACTOR CONTROLS BINDING TO DNA 189
TRANSCRIPTION UNITS EXTEND FROM PROMOTERS TO TERMINATORS 192 PROMOTERS
INCLUDE CONSENSUS SEQUENCES 193
RNA POLYMERASE CAN BIND TO PROMOTERS IN VITRO 195
SUBSTITUTION OF SIGMA FACTORS MAY CONTROL INITIATION 200
PROMOTERS FOR RNA POLYMERASE II ARE UPSTREAM OF THE STARTPOINT 206 RNA
POLYMERASE II PROMOTERS ARE MULTIPARTITE 209
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS RECOGNIZE PARTICULAR CONSENSUS SEQUENCES 211
IMAGE 4
X IV CONTENTS
ENHANCERS ARE BIDIRECTIONAL ELEMENTS THAT ASSIST INITIATION 213 RNA
POLYMERASE III HAS A DOWNSTREAM PROMOTER 216
CHAPTER 10
A PANOPLY OF OPERONS: THE LACTOSE PARADIGM AND OTHERS 219
INDUCTION AND REPRESSION ARE CONTROLLED BY SMALL MOLECULES 220
STRUCTURAL GENE CLUSTERS ARE COORDINATELY CONTROLLED 220 REPRESSOR
PROTEIN BINDS TO THE OPERATOR 223
THE OPERATOR IS C/S-ACTING 225
HOW DOES REPRESSOR BLOCK TRANSCRIPTION? 227
CONTACTS IN THE OPERATOR 228
REPRESSOR IS A MULTIMERIC DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 229
GETTING OFF DNA AND STORING SURPLUS REPRESSOR 231
A PARADOX OF INDUCTION 234
REPRESSION CAN OCCUR AT MULTIPLE LOCI 234
DISTINGUISHING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTROL 235
CATABOLITE REPRESSION INVOLVES POSITIVE REGULATION AT THE PROMOTER 236
HARD TIMES PROVOKE THE STRINGENT RESPONSE 240
TRANSLATION MAY BE AUTOGENOUSLY CONTROLLED 242
SMALL RNA MOLECULES CAN REGULATE TRANSLATION 244
CHAPTER 11
CONTROL AT TERMINATION: ATTENUATION AND ANTITERMINATION 248
TWO TERMINATION MODES IN E. COLI INVOLVE PALINDROMES 249
EUKARYOTIC TERMINATION ALSO INVOLVES SECONDARY STRUCTURE OR U-RUNS 251
ALTERNATIVE SECONDARY STRUCTURES CONTROL ATTENUATION 252 THE GENERALITY
OF ATTENUATION 256
HOW DOES E. COLI RHO FACTOR WORK? 259
ANTITERMINATION DEPENDS ON SPECIFIC SITES 261
MORE SUBUNITS FOR RNA POLYMERASE? 267
CHAPTER 12
LYTIC CASCADES AND LYSOGENIC REPRESSION 269 LYTIC DEVELOPMENT IS
CONTROLLED BY A CASCADE 270
FUNCTIONAL CLUSTERING IN PHAGES T7 AND T4 272
THE LAMBDA LYTIC CASCADE RELIES ON ANTITERMINATION 274
LYSOGENY IS MAINTAINED BY AN AUTOGENOUS CIRCUIT 277
REPRESSOR IS A DIMER THAT BINDS COOPERATIVELY AT EACH OPERATOR 279 HOW
IS REPRESSOR SYNTHESIS ESTABLISHED? 285
ANTIREPRESSOR IS NEEDED FOR LYTIC INFECTION 287
A DELICATE BALANCE: LYSOGENY VERSUS LYSIS 289
PART 4
PERPETUATION OF DNA 293
CHAPTER 13 THE REPLICON: UNIT OF REPLICATION 295
SEQUENTIAL REPLICATION FORMS EYES 296
THE BACTERIAL GENOME IS A SINGLE REPLICON 298
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XV
CONNECTING REPLICATION TO THE CELL CYCLE 299
EACH EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOME CONTAINS MANY REPLICONS 300 ISOLATING THE
ORIGINS OF YEAST REPLICONS 303
REPLICATION CAN PROCEED THROUGH EYES, ROLLING CIRCLES, OR D LOOPS 303
PLASMID INCOMPATIBILITY IS CONNECTED WITH COPY NUMBER 307
CHAPTER 14
THE APPARATUS FOR PNA REPLICATION 312
DNA POLYMERASES: THE ENZYMES THAT MAKE DNA 313
DNA SYNTHESIS IS SEMIDISCONTINUOUS 316
OKAZAKI FRAGMENTS ARE PRIMED BY RNA 317
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE BACTERIAL REPLICATION APPARATUS 319 INITIATING
SYNTHESIS OF A SINGLE DNA STRAND 320
MOVEMENT OF THE PRIMOSOME 322
INITIATING REPLICATION AT DUPLEX ORIGINS 325
THE REPLICATION APPARATUS OF PHAGE T4 329
THE PROBLEM OF LINEAR REPLICONS 331
CHAPTER 15
SYSTEMS THAT SAFEGUARD DNA 335
THE OPERATION OF RESTRICTION AND MODIFICATION 336
THE ALTERNATE ACTIVITIES OF TYPE I ENZYMES 338
THE DUAL ACTIVITIES OF TYPE III ENZYMES 341
DEALING WITH INJURIES IN DNA 342
EXCISION-REPAIR SYSTEMS IN . COLI 345
RECOMBINATION-REPAIR SYSTEMS IN E. COLI 347
AN SOS SYSTEM OF MANY GENES 348
MAMMALIAN REPAIR SYSTEMS 350
PART 5
CONSTITUTION OF THE EUKARYOTIC GENOME 351
CHAPTER 16 THE EXTRAORDINARY POWER OF DNA TECHNOLOGY 353 ANY DNA
SEQUENCE CAN BE CLONED IN BACTERIA 354
CONSTRUCTING THE CHIMERIC DNA 355
COPYING MRNA INTO DNA 358
ISOLATING INDIVIDUAL GENES FROM THE GENOME 359
WALKING ALONG THE CHROMOSOME 361
EUKARYOTIC GENES CAN BE EXPRESSED IN PROKARYOTIC SYSTEMS 364
CHAPTER 17 A CONTINUUM OF SEQUENCES INCLUDES STRUCTURAL GENES 367
THE C-VALUE PARADOX DESCRIBES VARIATIONS IN GENOME SIZE 367
REASSOCIATION KINETICS DEPEND ON SEQUENCE COMPLEXITY 369 EUKARYOTIC
GENOMES CONTAIN SEVERAL SEQUENCE COMPONENTS 371 NONREPETITIVE DNA
COMPLEXITY CAN ESTIMATE GENOME SIZE 372
EUKARYOTIC GENOMES CONTAIN REPETITIVE SEQUENCES 372 MODERATELY
REPETITIVE DNA CONSISTS OF MANY DIFFERENT SEQUENCES 373
IMAGE 6
X VI CONTENTS
MEMBERS OF REPETITIVE SEQUENCE FAMILIES ARE RELATED BUT NOT IDENTICAL
375 MOST STRUCTURAL GENES LIE IN NONREPETITIVE DNA 377
HOW MANY NONREPETITIVE GENES ARE EXPRESSED? 378
ESTIMATING GENE NUMBERS BY THE KINETICS OF RNA-DRIVEN REACTIONS 379
GENES ARE EXPRESSED AT WIDELY VARYING LEVELS 381
OVERLAPS BETWEEN MRNA POPULATIONS 382
CHAPTER 18
THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERRUPTED GENES 384 GENES COME IN ALL SHAPES AND
SIZES 385
INTRONS IN GENES CODING FOR RRNA AND TRNA 388
EXON-INTRON JUNCTIONS HAVE A CONSENSUS SEQUENCE 388
ONE GENE S INTRON CAN BE ANOTHER GENE S EXON 389
HOW DID INTERRUPTED GENES EVOLVE? 392
PART 6
CLUSTERS OF RELATED SEQUENCES 397
CHAPTER 19 STRUCTURAL GENES BELONG TO FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES 399
GLOBIN GENES ARE ORGANIZED IN TWO CLUSTERS 400
UNEQUAL CROSSING-OVER REARRANGES GENE CLUSTERS 402
MANY THALASSEMIAS RESULT FROM UNEQUAL CROSSING-OVER 402 GENE CLUSTERS
SUFFER CONTINUAL REORGANIZATION 405
SEQUENCE DIVERGENCE DISTINGUISHES TWO TYPES OF SITES IN DNA 406 THE
EVOLUTIONARY CLOCK TRACES THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBIN GENES 408
PSEUDOGENES ARE DEAD ENDS OF EVOLUTION 409
GENE FAMILIES ARE COMMON FOR ABUNDANT PROTEINS 411
A VARIETY OF TANDEM GENE CLUSTERS CODE FOR HISTONES 412
GENES FOR RRNA AND TRNA ARE REPEATED 415
A TANDEM REPEATING UNIT CONTAINS BOTH RRNA GENES 416
5S GENES AND PSEUDOGENES ARE INTERSPERSED 418
AN EVOLUTIONARY DILEMMA: HOW ARE MULTIPLE ACTIVE COPIES MAINTAINED? 419
CHAPTER 20
GENOMES SEQUESTERED IN ORGANELLES 422
ORGANELLE GENES SHOW NONMENDELIAN INHERITANCE 422
ORGANELLE GENOMES ARE CIRCULAR DNA MOLECULES 423
ORGANELLES EXPRESS THEIR OWN GENES 424
THE LARGE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME OF YEAST 427
THE COMPACT MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME OF MAMMALS 428
RECOMBINATION OCCURS IN (SOME) ORGANELLE DNAS 430
REARRANGEMENTS OF YEAST MITOCHONDRIAL DNA 430
CHAPTER 21
ORGANIZATION OF SIMPLE SEQUENCE DNA 432
HIGHLY REPETITIVE DNA FORMS SATELLITES 433
SATELLITE DNAS OFTEN LIE IN HETEROCHROMATIN 434
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XVII
ARTHROPOD SATELLITES HAVE VERY SHORT IDENTICAL REPEATS 435 MAMMALIAN
SATELLITES CONSIST OF HIERARCHICAL REPEATS 435
RECONSTRUCTING THE STAGES OF MOUSE SATELLITE DNA EVOLUTION 438
VARIATIONS IN THE PRESENT REPEATING UNIT 439
THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNEQUAL CROSSING OVER 440
CROSSOVER FIXATION COULD MAINTAIN IDENTICAL REPEATS 442
PART 7
REACHING MATURITY: RNA PROCESSING 4
CHAPTER 22 CUTTING AND TRIMMING STABLE RNA 445
RNAASE III RELEASES THE PHAGE T7 EARLY MRNAS 448
CLEAVAGES ARE NEEDED TO RELEASE PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC RRNAS 450
TRNA GENES ARE CUT AND TRIMMED FROM CLUSTERS BY SEVERAL ENZYMES 454
CHAPTER 23
RNA AS CATALYST: MECHANISMS OF SPLICING 458 YEAST TRNA SPLICING INVOLVES
CUTTING AND REJOINING 459
RNA CAN HAVE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY 461
SOME MITOCHONDRIAL INTRONS ARE RELATED TO SELF-SPLICING INTRONS 465 AN
INTRON THAT MAY CODE FOR A REGULATOR PROTEIN 468
NUCLEAR RNA SPLICING FOLLOWS PREFERRED PATHWAYS 472
NUCLEAR SPLICING JUNCTIONS MAY BE INTERCHANGEABLE 473
A NUCLEAR SPLICEOSOME GENERATES A LARIAT 475
ARE SNRNAS INVOLVED IN SPLICING? 478
ARE SPLICING REACTIONS RELATED? 479
CHAPTER 24
CONTROL OF RNA PROCESSING 483
HNRNA IS LARGE AND UNSTABLE 483
MRNA IS DERIVED FROM HNRNA 485
POLYADENYLATION AND THE GENERATION OF 3 ENDS 487
IS THERE CONTROL AFTER TRANSCRIPTION? 489
MODELS FOR CONTROLLING GENE EXPRESSION 491
THE POTENTIAL OF CELLULAR POLYPROTEINS 494
PART 8
T HE P A C K A G I NG OF D NA 497
CHAPTER 25 ABOUT GENOMES AND CHROMOSOMES 49?
CONDENSING VIRAL GENOMES INTO THEIR COATS 500
THE BACTERIAL GENOME IS A NUCLEOID WITH MANY SUPERCOILED LOOPS 503 THE
CONTRAST BETWEEN INTERPHASE CHROMATIN AND MITOTIC CHROMOSOMES 507 THE
EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOME AS A SEGREGATION DEVICE 509
SOME GENES ARE EXTRACHROMOSOMAL 512
IMAGE 8
XVIII CONTENTS
THE EXTENDED STATE OF LAMPBRUSH CHROMOSOMES 513
POLYTENY FORMS GIANT CHROMOSOMES 515
TRANSCRIPTION DISRUPTS THE CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE 517
CHAPTER 26
CHROMATIN STRUCTURE: THE NUCLEOSOME 519 THE PROTEIN COMPONENTS OF
CHROMATIN 520
THE NUCLEOSOME IS THE BASIC SUBUNIT OF ALL CHROMATIN 521
THE CORE PARTICLE IS HIGHLY CONSERVED 524
DNA IS COILED AROUND THE HISTONE OCTAMER 525
SUPERCOILING AND THE PERIODICITY OF DNA 530
ARE NUCLEOSOMES ARRANGED IN PHASE? 531
THE PATH OF NUCLEOSOMES IN THE CHROMATIN FIBER 533
LOOPS, DOMAINS, AND SCAFFOLDS 535
CHAPTER 27
THE NATURE OF ACTIVE CHROMATIN 538
NUCLEOSOME ASSEMBLY VERSUS CHROMATIN REPRODUCTION 539 NUCLEOSOME
ASSEMBLY REQUIRES NONHISTONE PROTEINS 540
ARE TRANSCRIBED GENES ORGANIZED IN NUCLEOSOMES? 542
THE DNAASE-SENSITIVE DOMAINS OF TRANSCRIBABLE CHROMATIN 545 HISTONES ARE
TRANSIENTLY MODIFIED 546
GENE EXPRESSION IS ASSOCIATED WITH DEMETHYLATION 549
DNAASE HYPERSENSITIVE SITES CHANGE CHROMATIN STRUCTURE 551 STRUCTURAL
FLEXIBILITY IN DNA 555
SPECULATIONS ABOUT THE NATURE OF GENE ACTIVATION 557
PART 9
THE DYNAMIC GENOME: DNA IN FLUX SEI
CHAPTER 28 RECOMBINATION AND OTHER TOPOLOGICAL MANIPULATIONS OF DNA 563
RECOMBINATION REQUIRES SYNAPSIS OF HOMOLOGOUS DUPLEX DNAS 564 BREAKAGE
AND REUNION INVOLVES HETERODUPLEX DNA 565
DO DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS INITIATE RECOMBINATION? 568
ISOLATION OF RECOMBINATION INTERMEDIATES 569
THE STRAND-EXCHANGE FACILITY OF RECA 571
RECA AND THE CONDITIONS OF RECOMBINATION 574
GENE CONVERSION ACCOUNTS FOR INTERALLELIC RECOMBINATION 576 TOPOLOGICAL
MANIPULATION OF DNA 578
GYRASE INTRODUCES NEGATIVE SUPERCOILS IN DNA 580
SPECIALIZED RECOMBINATION RECOGNIZES SPECIFIC SITES 582
STAGGERED BREAKAGE AND REUNION IN THE CORE 583
INVERSION CAN CONTROL GENE EXPRESSION 586
CHAPTER 29
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS IN BACTERIA 589
INSERTION SEQUENCES ARE SIMPLE TRANSPOSONS 590
COMPOSITE TRANSPOSONS HAVE IS MODULES 592
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS X IX
ONLY ONE MODULE OF TN10 IS FUNCTIONAL 594
THE MODULES OF TN5 ARE ALMOST IDENTICAL BUT VERY DIFFERENT 596
CONSERVATIVE VERSUS REPLICATIVE RECOMBINATION 597
INTERMEDIATES IN TRANSPOSITION 599
CHAPTER 30
MOBILE ELEMENTS IN EUKARYOTES 6Q5
CONTROLLING ELEMENTS IN MAIZE ARE TRANSPOSABLE 605
DS MAY TRANSPOSE OR CAUSE CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE 607
DS TRANSPOSITION IS CONNECTED WITH REPLICATION 609
THE RETROVIRUS LIFE CYCLE INVOLVES TRANSPOSITION-LIKE EVENTS 610
RETROVIRUSES MAY TRANSDUCE CELLULAR SEQUENCES 614
RNA-DEPENDENT TRANSPOSITIONS MAY HAVE OCCURRED IN THE CELL 616 THE ALU
FAMILY 617
YEAST TY ELEMENTS RESEMBLE RETROVIRUSES 618
MANY TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS RESIDE IN D. MELANOGASTER 620 THE ROLE OF
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS IN HYBRID DYSGENESIS 622
CHAPTER 31
ENGINEERING CHANGES IN THE GENOME 625
TISSUE-SPECIFIC VARIATIONS OCCUR IN THE DROSOPHILA GENOME 626 SELECTION
OF AMPLIFIED GENOMIC SEQUENCES 628
EXOGENOUS SEQUENCES CAN BE INTRODUCED BY TRANSFECTION 632 TRANSFECTED
DNA CAN ENTER THE GERM LINE 634
PART 10
GENES IN DEVELOPMENT 639
CHAPTER 32 REARRANGEMENTS AND THE GENERATION OF IMMUNE DIVERSITY 64
ORGANIZATION OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS 642
IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES ARE ASSEMBLED FROM THEIR PARTS 645 THE DIVERSITY OF
GERM-LINE INFORMATION 647
JOINING REACTIONS GENERATE ADDITIONAL DIVERSITY 649
RECOMBINATION OF V AND C GENES GENERATES DELETIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS
650
SOME POSSIBLE CAUSES OF ALLELIC EXCLUSION 653
CONTINUING DNA RECOMBINATION CAUSES CLASS SWITCHING 654 EARLY
HEAVY-CHAIN EXPRESSION CAN BE CHANGED BY RNA PROCESSING 656 SOMATIC
MUTATION GENERATES ADDITIONAL DIVERSITY 658
T-CELL RECEPTOR IS RELATED TO IMMUNOGLOBULINS 659
COMPLEXITY OF MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY LOCI 660
CHAPTER 33
CHANGING GENE ORGANIZATION FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT 664
YEAST HAS SILENT AND ACTIVE LOCI FOR MATING TYPE 664
SILENT AND ACTIVE CASSETTES HAVE THE SAME SEQUENCES 666
UNIDIRECTIONAL TRANSPOSITION IS INITIATED BY THE RECIPIENT MAT LOCUS 669
IMAGE 10
XX _ _ _ _ _ ^ __ CONTENTS
TRYPANOSOMES REARRANGE DNA TO EXPRESS THE SURFACE ANTIGEN 670 THE
INTERACTION OF TI PLASMID DNA WITH THE PLANT GENOME 675
CHAPTER 34 GENE REGULATION: CHANGING PATTERNS OF EXPRESSION 681
MAPPING MUTATIONS IN EXONS AND INTRONS 682
SOME BACKGROUND ABOUT DROSOPHILA DEVELOPMENT 685
COMPLEX LOCI ARE EXTREMELY LARGE AND INVOLVED IN REGULATION 689 A COMMON
CODING MOTIF: THE HOMEO BOX 695
CHAPTER 35 ONCOGENES: ABERRANT GENE EXPRESSION AND CANCER 698
TRANSFORMING VIRUSES MAY CARRY ONCOGENES 699
RETROVIRAL ONCOGENES HAVE CELLULAR COUNTERPARTS 701
RAS PROTO-ONCOGENES CAN BE ACTIVATED BY MUTATION 703
MYC AND OTHER ONCOGENES ARE ACTIVATED BY INSERTIONS, TRANSLOCATIONS, AND
AMPLIFICATION 706
IMMORTALIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION 711
POSSIBLE FUNCTIONS FOR ONCOPROTEINS 712
EPILOGUE
LANDMARK CHANGES IN PERSPECTIVES 719
GLOSSARY 721
INDEX 739
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Lewin, Benjamin |
author_facet | Lewin, Benjamin |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Lewin, Benjamin |
author_variant | b l bl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV001245832 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QH430 |
callnumber-raw | QH430 |
callnumber-search | QH430 |
callnumber-sort | QH 3430 |
callnumber-subject | QH - Natural History and Biology |
classification_rvk | WG 1700 |
classification_tum | BIO 180f BIO 450f BIO 750f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)14069165 (DE-599)BVBBV001245832 |
dewey-full | 575.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 575 - Specific parts of & systems in plants |
dewey-raw | 575.1 |
dewey-search | 575.1 |
dewey-sort | 3575.1 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
id | DE-604.BV001245832 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:25:46Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0471832782 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000748924 |
oclc_num | 14069165 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-29 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-29 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 |
physical | XX, 761 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
psigel | TUB-nveb |
publishDate | 1987 |
publishDateSearch | 1987 |
publishDateSort | 1987 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Lewin, Benjamin Verfasser aut Genes Benjamin Lewin 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 1987 XX, 761 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Genetica gtt Génétique Génétique ram Genetics Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd rswk-swf Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd rswk-swf Gen (DE-588)4128987-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 s DE-604 Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 s DE-188 Gen (DE-588)4128987-0 s 1\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000748924&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Lewin, Benjamin Genes Genetica gtt Génétique Génétique ram Genetics Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Gen (DE-588)4128987-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4039987-4 (DE-588)4071711-2 (DE-588)4128987-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Genes |
title_auth | Genes |
title_exact_search | Genes |
title_full | Genes Benjamin Lewin |
title_fullStr | Genes Benjamin Lewin |
title_full_unstemmed | Genes Benjamin Lewin |
title_short | Genes |
title_sort | genes |
topic | Genetica gtt Génétique Génétique ram Genetics Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Gen (DE-588)4128987-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Genetica Génétique Genetics Molekulargenetik Genetik Gen Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000748924&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lewinbenjamin genes |