Principles of rock deformation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Reidel
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Petrology and structural geology
[2] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9027723699 9027723680 |
Internformat
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Principes de tectonique |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of rock deformation |c Adolphe Nicolas |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Reidel |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a X, 208 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Petrology and structural geology |v [2] | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Roches - Déformation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115612851503104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Principles of rock deformation
Autor: Nicolas, Adolphe
Jahr: 1987
Table of Contents
Foreword ix
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
3
3
3
5
6
6
6
7
10
11
11
13
15
16
17
Chapter 3. Theory of Discontinuous Deformation 18
3.1. Introduction 18
3.2. Fracture Modes and Relationship to Stress 18
3.2.1. Experimental deformation 18
3.2.2. The Mohr envelope and Coulomb s criterion 20
3.2.3. Fluid partial pressure and effective pressure 22
3.2.4. Fracturing assisted by fluid pressure 23
3.2.5. Hydraulic fracturing 24
3.3. The Brittle-Ductile Transition 25
3.3.1. The formation of microfractures 25
3.3.2. Role of the fluids-stress corrosion 25
3.3.3. Dilatancy 26
For Further Reading 27
Chapter 4. Mechanisms of Continuous Deformation 28
4.1. Introduction 28
4.2. Plastic Deformation in the Solid State 28
4.2.1. Flow units and mechanisms of deformation 28
Chapter 2. Strain and Stress
2.1. Strain
2.1.1. Definitions
2.1.2. Finite strain ellipsoid
2.1.3. States of strain
2.2. Elements of Rheology
2.2.1. Experimental deformation
2.2.2. Elastic, plastic and viscous deformation
2.2.3. Percolation thresholds: the viscous-plastic transition
2.3. Stress
2.3.1. Stress ellipsoid
2.3.2. The Mohr diagram
2.4. Progressive Strain
2.5. Stress-Strain Relations
For Further Reading
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.2.2. Crystal defects 29
4.2.3. Mechanisms and processes of plastic deformation 36
4.3. Fluid Assisted Deformation 45
4.3.1. Pressure-solution 46
4.3.2. Passive rotation 49
4.3.3. Grain boundary sliding and liquefaction 49
For Further Reading 50
Chapter 5. Discontinuous Deformation: Structures, Interpretations 51
5.1. Introduction 51
5.2. Joints 51
53
57
58
59
62
63
63
63
65
68
69
69
70
70
71
73
73
77
79
82
82
82
83
83
84
For Further Reading 85
Chapter 7. Interpretation of Continuous Homogeneous Deformation
Structures 86
7.1. Introduction 86
7.2. Mechanisms Responsible for the Development of Structures 87
7.2.1. Deposition and flow in a fluid 87
7.2.2. Plastic deformation 90
5.3. Tension Fractures
5.4. Stylolitic Joints
5.5. Faults
5.5.1. Geometrical analysis of faults and fault systems
5.5.2. Internal structures of faults
5.5.3. Seismic and aseismic faults
5.5.4. Microstructural analysis of displacement
5.5.5. Dynamic analysis
5.5.6. Complex systems-fault propagation
For Further Reading
Chapter 6. Structures Caused by Homogeneous Deformation
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Planar Structures
6.2.1. Slaty cleavage and foliation
6.2.2. Crenulation cleavage
6.2.3. Fracture cleavage
6.2.4. Tectonic layering
6.2.5. Cleavage, foliation and strain ellipsoid
6.2.6. Cleavage, foliation and folds
6.3. Lineations
6.3.1. Mineral lineations
6.3.2. Aggregate lineations
6.3.3. Intersection lineations
6.3.4. Corrugation lineations
6.3.5. Lineations and the strain ellipsoid
6.3.6. Lineations and folds
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
7.2.3. Deformation by pressure-solution 91
7.3. Interpretation of Structure Resulting from Viscous Flow 91
7.4.1. Relation between cleavage-lineation and principal stresses 94
7.4.2. Origin of crenulation cleavage 95
7.4.3. Origin of fracture cleavage 96
7.5. Interpretation of Intracrystalline Plastic Deformation Structures 97
7.5.1. Development of preferred orientations 99
7.5.2. Heterogeneous deformation of crystals 99
7.5.3. Coaxial and non-coaxial deformation 100
7.5.4. Relationships between stresses and preferred orientations 103
For Further Reading 104
Chapter 8. Continuous Heterogeneous Deformation: Typical Structures 105
8.1. Introduction 105
8.2. Microstructures 106
8.2.1. Crystallization in pressure fringes and pressure shadows 106
8.2.2. Minerals with snowball and sigmoidal inclusions 110
8.2.3. Mineral growth in tension fractures 113
8.3. Shear Zone 115
8.3.1. Geometric and kinematic analysis 115
8.3.2. Microstructural analysis 121
8.4. Stretch Structures; Boudinage 123
For Further Reading 127
Chapter 9. Folds 128
9.1. Introduction 128
9.2. Geometrical Analysis of Folds - The Case of an Isolated Surface 128
9.2.1. Morphology of folds 129
9.2.2. Orientation of folds 130
9.2.3. Systems of folds 131
9.3. Folding of an Isolated Bed 133
9.3.1. Parallel folds 134
9.3.2. Similar folds 139
9.4. Folding of a Stratified Sequence 143
9.5. Relationship of Folds to the Strain Axes 145
9.5.1. Relationship between cleavage or foliation and the axial plane 145
9.5.2. Relationships between lineations and fold axes 146
9.6. Superposed Folds 148
9.6.1. Geometrical analysis 149
9.6.2. Continuum in deformation and polyphase deformations 151
For Further Reading 153
Appendix I. Tensorial Analysis of Strain and Stress 154
I.I. Strain 154
1.1.1. Tensorial analysis 154
1.1.2. Typical strain regimes 160
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.2. Stress 162
1.2.1. Tensorial analysis 162
1.2.2. Typical stress regimes 165
1.3. Elastic Deformation 168
Appendix II. Measurement of Finite Strain 170
II. 1. Introduction 170
II.2. Definitions 170
11.2.1. Strain of a linear marker 170
11.2.2. Strain in simple shear 171
11.2.3. Strain ellipsoid 171
11.2.4. Strain ellipse 172
11.2.5. Mohr circle of strain 173
II. 3. Determination of the Strain Ellipse 174
II.3.1. Measurement of elongation 174
II. 3.2. Measurement of shear strain 176
11.3.3. Deformed elliptical objects 177
11.3.4. Variations in the distribution of point markers 180
11.4. Determination of the Strain Ellipsoid 182
11.4.1. Measurement of ellipses 182
11.4.2. Reorientation of piano-linear markers 183
11.4.3. Deformation of mineral veins 184
11.5. Strain in Simple Shear 186
11.5.1. Shear plane/foliation obliquity 187
11.5.2. Rotation of planar markers 188
11.5.3. Rotation of microstructural markers 188
For Further Reading 190
Appendix III. Cyclospherical Projections and Figures 191
III.l. Introduction 191
III.2. Definitions 191
III. 3. Representation of Straight Lines and Planes 194
III.4. Density Diagrams 196
III. 5. Analysis of Density Diagrams 197
For Further Reading 199
Index 203
|
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| dewey-raw | 551.8 |
| dewey-search | 551.8 |
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| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV001215280 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:25:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9027723699 9027723680 |
| language | English French |
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| physical | X, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| series | Petrology and structural geology |
| series2 | Petrology and structural geology |
| spelling | Nicolas, Adolphe 1936-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)1089202954 aut Principes de tectonique Principles of rock deformation Adolphe Nicolas Dordrecht [u.a.] Reidel 1987 X, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Petrology and structural geology [2] Roches - Déformation Roches - Déformation ram Tectonique ram Rock deformation Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd rswk-swf Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd rswk-swf Deformation (DE-588)4070262-5 gnd rswk-swf Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 s DE-604 Deformation (DE-588)4070262-5 s Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 s Petrology and structural geology [2] (DE-604)BV002103231 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000733495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nicolas, Adolphe 1936-2020 Principles of rock deformation Petrology and structural geology Roches - Déformation Roches - Déformation ram Tectonique ram Rock deformation Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd Deformation (DE-588)4070262-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059351-4 (DE-588)4020734-1 (DE-588)4070262-5 |
| title | Principles of rock deformation |
| title_alt | Principes de tectonique |
| title_auth | Principles of rock deformation |
| title_exact_search | Principles of rock deformation |
| title_full | Principles of rock deformation Adolphe Nicolas |
| title_fullStr | Principles of rock deformation Adolphe Nicolas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of rock deformation Adolphe Nicolas |
| title_short | Principles of rock deformation |
| title_sort | principles of rock deformation |
| topic | Roches - Déformation Roches - Déformation ram Tectonique ram Rock deformation Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd Deformation (DE-588)4070262-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Roches - Déformation Tectonique Rock deformation Tektonik Gestein Deformation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000733495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT nicolasadolphe principesdetectonique AT nicolasadolphe principlesofrockdeformation |