Principles of igneous petrology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1985
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 374 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540135200 0387135200 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of igneous petrology |c Sven Maaløe |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Roches ignées | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rocks, Igneous | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115486031478784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Principles of igneous petrology
Autor: Maaløe, Sven
Jahr: 1985
Contents
I Monary Systems.................. 1
1 Introduction.................... 1
2 Monary Phase Relations............... 2
3 Phase Changes Within the Upper Mantle........ 7
II Binary Systems................... 12
1 Introduction.................... 12
2 The Phase Rule .................. 12
3 The Lever Rule .................. 12
4 Binary Isomorphous Systems............. 14
5 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 16
6 Fractional Crystallization.............. 18
7 Influence of Additional Components and Pressure .... 20
8 Partial Melting................... 22
9 Binary Isomorphous System with Minimum...... 22
10 Eutectic Systems.................. 24
11 Partial Melting................... 25
12 Eutectic System with Solid Solution.......... 25
13 Partial Melting................... 26
14 Peritectic Systems................. 27
15 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 28
16 Fractional Crystallization.............. 28
17 Partial Melting................... 29
18 Peritectic System with Solid Solution......... 29
19 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 29
20 Fractional Crystallization.............. 30
21 Partial Melting................... 30
22 Congruent System................. 31
23 Binary Exsolution................. 32
24 Liquid Immiscibility................ 34
25 Principles of Construction.............. 36
III Ternary Systems.................. 39
1 Introduction.................... 39
2 Gibbs Triangle .................. 39
3 Coordinate Transformations............. 40
X Contents
4 Space Diagram and Projection............ 42
5 Ternary Eutectic System............... 43
6 Crystallization................... 44
7 Partial Melting................... 45
8 Ternary Lever Rules................ 46
9 Swanson s II Rule................. 47
10 The Tangent Rule................. 47
11 Quantitative Analysis - Trend Estimate........ 48
12 Binary and Ternary Congruent Compounds...... 50
13 Crystallization Vectors............... 51
14 Ternary Peritectic System.............. 53
15 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 54
16 Fractional Crystallization.............. 58
17 Partial Melting of Composition Z........... 60
18 Solid Solution................... 61
19 One Solid Phase.................. 61
20 Albite-Anorthite-Silica System............ 64
21 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 64
22 Fractional Crystallization.............. 66
23 Solid Solution - Two Solids............. 67
24 Equilibrium Crystallization............. 68
25 Fractional Crystallization.............. 69
26 Solid Solution - Peritectic System........... 69
27 Types of Univariant Curves in Ternary Systems..... 72
28 Eutectic Crystallization............... 72
29 Eutectic-Peritectic Transition............ 72
30 Peritectic Crystallization............... 74
31 Peritectic-Eutectic Transition............ 74
IV Pseudobinary Systems ............... 75
1 Introduction.................... 75
2 Rhines Phase Rule................. 75
3 Ternary Eutectic System............... 75
4 Ternary System with a Congruent Compound...... 77
5 Ternary System with an Incongruent Compound .... 77
6 Ternary System with Two Incongruent Compounds ... 79
7 Pseudobinary Joins Within the Ternary Systems
Wollastonite-Enstatite-Alumina........... 79
V P-T Diagrams................... 84
1 Pressure-Temperature Diagrams........... 84
2 Eutectic System.................. 84
3 Congruent-Incongruent Transition.......... 85
4 Congruent Compound............... 86
5 Ternary Eutectic System............... 88
6 Lherzolite..................... 89
7 Tholeiite..................... 91
Contents XI
VI Schreinemakers Phase Theory............ 92
1 Introduction.................... 92
2 Variance..................... 92
3 The P-T-x Diagram for a Binary Eutectic System .... 94
4 The Bounding Theorem............... 97
5 Morey-Schreinemakers Theorem........... 99
6 The Overlap Theorem................ 100
7 Principle of Opposition............... 100
8 Arrangement of Univariant Curves.......... 101
9 Monary Systems.................. 103
10 Binary Systems................... 103
11 Degenerate Systems................ 106
12 Ternary Systems.................. 108
13 Examples of Ternary Chemographs.......... 110
14 Quaternary Systems................ 113
VII Gas-Bearing Systems................ 114
1 Introduction.................... 114
2 Binary and Multicomponent Phase Relations...... 116
3 P-T Diagrams of Rock-H2O Systems......... 124
4 Phase Relations in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide ... 126
5 CaO-MgO-CO2.................. 127
6 Carbonation Reactions............... 128
7 Liquid Immiscibility................ 133
8 Gas Contents of Magmas.............. 134
9 Nominal Anhydrous Minerals............ 137
VIII Oxygen Fugacity ................. 140
1 Introduction.................... 140
2 Equations of State for Gases............. 141
3 Ideal Gases.................... 142
4 Mixtures of Ideal Gases............... 143
5 Van derWaals Equation of State........... 143
6 Reduced Equation of State.............. 144
7 Fugacity..................... 145
8 Fugacity of Van derWaals Gas............ 146
9 Coefficient of Fugacity from Reduced Parameters .... 147
10 Solid Buffers.................... 148
IX Partial Melting................... 152
1 Introduction.................... 152
2 Parameters Controlling Primary Magmas....... 153
3 Estimation of Primary Magma Compositions...... 153
4 Partial Melting in a Ternary Eutectic System...... 154
5 Partial Melting of Lherzolite............. 155
Xil Contents
6 Melting Curves of Lherzolite............. 156
7 Partial Melting of a Granitic Composition....... 159
8 Influence of Pressure on the Liquid Composition .... 160
9 Partial Melting by Adiabatic Ascent.......... 162
10 Adiabatic Ascent of a One-Component System..... 162
11 Adiabatic Ascent of a Ternary System......... 164
12 Partial Melting of Lherzolite............. 167
13 Geochemical Relationships of Partial Melting...... 169
14 Types of Partial Melting............... 169
15 Batch Melting, One Solid Phase............ 170
16 Fractional Melting, One Solid Phase.......... 172
17 Critical Melting.................. 173
18 The Distribution Coefficient for a Multiphased
Assemblage.................... 174
19 Treuil s Method.................. 177
20 R/I Discrimination Method............. 179
X Fractional Crystallization.............. 182
1 Introduction.................... 182
2 Phase Relations of Fractional Crystallization...... 184
3 Thermal Barriers.................. 188
4 The System Albite-Orthoclase-Quartz........ 191
5 Rayleigh Fractionation............... 192
6 Types of Fractional Crystallization.......... 193
7 Perfect Fractional Crystallization........... 194
8 Partial Fractional Crystallization........... 199
9 The Calculation Procedure for a General Fractionation
Formula of Binary Systems............. 201
10 Olivine Fractionation in Basalts........... 203
11 Trace Element Fractionation............. 206
12 Analysis of Trends................. 208
13 Trend and Control Lines.............. 209
14 The Minimal Enrichment Ratio q ........... 212
15 Analysis of the Fractionate.............. 214
16 The Linear Equation Method and the Least Square
Method...................... 215
17 Statistics of Chemical Data.............. 219
XI Magma Kinetics.................. 230
1 Diffusion..................... 230
2 The Diffusion Process................ 230
3 Temperature Dependence of D............ 235
4 Pressure Dependence of D.............. 236
5 Diffusion in Gases and Liquids............ 237
6 Diffusion in Solids................. 241
7 Diffusion Equations................ 242
Contents XIII
8 Interfacial Energy................. 252
9 Latent Heat and Interfacial Energy.......... 254
10 Supercooling................... 255
11 Nucleation.................... 257
12 Thermodynamics of Nucleation............ 257
13 The Nucleation of Gold............... 260
14 Kinetics of Nucleation............... 262
15 Nucleation in Magmas............... 264
16 Experimental Results................ 267
17 Crystal Growth.................. 269
18 The Crystal Surface................. 270
19 Surface Nucleation................. 272
20 Screw Dislocations................. 275
21 Continuous Growth................ 277
22 Crystal Habits................... 277
23 Diffusion Controlled Growth............. 283
24 Constitutional Supercooling............. 285
25 Heat Dissipation Controlled Growth......... 286
XII Magma Dynamics................. 289
1 Introduction.................... 289
2 Densities of Rocks and Glasses............ 289
3 Viscosity of Magmas................ 291
4 Viscosity - Temperature Dependence......... 292
5 Viscosity - Pressure Dependence........... 293
6 Non-Newtonian Behavior.............. 294
7 Gravity Settling of Phenocrysts............ 294
8 Mantle Rheology.................. 295
9 Convection.................... 298
10 Convection Physics................. 299
11 Plumes and Diapirs................. 303
12 Initial Instability.................. 305
13 Plume Formation and Ascent Rate.......... 307
14 Dynamic Aspects of Partial Melting.......... 310
15 Permeability.................... 311
16 Flow in Permeable Media.............. 314
17 Melt Accumulation by Matrix Melting......... 318
18 Dyke Propagation................. 319
19 Pressure Relationships of Magmas.......... 322
20 Laminar and Turbulent Flow............. 323
21 Reynolds Number................. 325
22 Turbulent How.................. 326
23 Ascent Rate and Eruption Rate............ 327
XIII Isotope Geology ................. 329
1 Introduction.................... 329
2 Basic Equations.................. 330
XIV Contents
3 Rubidium-Strontium Dating............. 331
4 Meteorites..................... 336
5 Sr/ Sr Ratios of Basalts.............. 338
6 Samarium-Neodynium Dating............ 341
7 The Nd-Sr Correlation............... 344
8 Andesites and Granites............... 346
9 Noble Gas Isotopes................. 348
10 K-Ar Dating................... 350
11 Oxygen Isotopes.................. 352
12 Fractionation of Oxygen Isotopes........... 354
References...................... 357
Subject Index..................... 373
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:23:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540135200 0387135200 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000647445 |
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| physical | XIV, 374 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1985 |
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| spelling | Maaløe, Sven Verfasser aut Principles of igneous petrology Sven Maaløe Berlin u.a. Springer 1985 XIV, 374 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd rswk-swf Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 s DE-604 Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000647445&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Maaløe, Sven Principles of igneous petrology Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036974-2 (DE-588)4131258-2 |
| title | Principles of igneous petrology |
| title_auth | Principles of igneous petrology |
| title_exact_search | Principles of igneous petrology |
| title_full | Principles of igneous petrology Sven Maaløe |
| title_fullStr | Principles of igneous petrology Sven Maaløe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of igneous petrology Sven Maaløe |
| title_short | Principles of igneous petrology |
| title_sort | principles of igneous petrology |
| topic | Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein Magmatismus |
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