The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Allen & Unwin
1986
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0045910200 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |c ed. by R. C. A. Thompson |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Allen & Unwin |c 1986 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 290 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Livestock - Hydatid diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Man - Hydatid diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Echinococcosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Echinococcus | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thompson, R. C. A. |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)172804140 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115479957078016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Biology of
Echinococcus
and Hydatid Disease
Edited by RCA Thompson
School of Veterinary Studies,
Murdoch University, Western Australia
London
GEORGE ALLEN amp; UNWIN
Boston Sydney
Contents
Preface vii
Contributors xiv
Professor J D Smyth - an appreciation on his retirement 1
1 Biology and systematics of Echinococcus,
by RCA Thompson 5
Introduction 5
Classification 5
Basic life-cycle 5
Hydatid disease 6
Taxonomy 8
Adult 8
Host specificity and susceptibility 8
Establishment in the definitive host 9
Activities at the interface 14
Development 15
Egg 20
Infectivity 20
Morphology 20
Hatching and activation 21
Penetration and tissue localisation 22
Post-oncospheral development 23
Metacestode 23
Structure 23
Rate of development 27
Asexual reproduction and differentiation 27
Strain variation 28
Taxonomy and terminology 28
Speciation 28
Extent of strain variation 29
Significance of strain variation 32
Concluding remarks • 33
References 34
2 Life-cycle patterns and geographic distribution of
Echinococcus species, by R L Rausch 44
Introduction 44
Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) 45
The Northern Form of Echinococcus granulosus 46
The European Form of Echinococcus granulosus 50
Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart, 1863 58
CONTENTS
Echinococcus oligarthrus (Diesing, 1863) 66
Echinococcus vogeli Rausch and Bernstein, 1972 67
Concluding remarks 69
References 70
Current status of hydatid disease: a zoonosis of
increasing importance, by C W Schwabe 81
Introduction 81
Modern knowledge of hydatid disease 82
Hydatid disease in man 83
Unilocular hydatid disease 83
Polycystic hydatid disease 87
Alveolar hydatid disease 87
Hydatid disease in other intermediate hosts 88
Sheep 89
Cattle and buffaloes 89
Horses 91
Swine 92
Camels 92
Alveolar, multicystic and multilobular hydatidosis
in animals 92
Public health importance of hydatid disease 93
Geographical considerations 95
Changes in hydatid disease frequency over time 96
Veterinary-economic importance of hydatid disease 97
Spread of infection 97
Human factors associated with the distribution and importance
of hydatid disease 100
Ethnic/cultural factors 100
Occupational factors 102
Economic variables 102
Husbandry practices and beliefs 103
Prognostication 104
References 104
Biochemistry and physiology of Echinococcus,
by D P McManus and C Bryant 114
Introduction 114
Chemical composition 115
Respiratory metabolism 118
Metacestode 118
Adult 119
Regulation of respiratory pathways 120
Proteins and amino acids 121
Composition 121
Metabolism 125
Lipids 127
CONTENTS xi
Nucleic acids 128
Osmotic and ionic relationships 129
Strain variation 130
Biochemical composition 130
Metabolism 131
Chemotherapy of Echinococcus 134
Prospects 134
References 136
Cultivation of Echinococcus species in vitro, by M J Howell 143
Introduction 143
Development of Echinococcus spp in vitro 144
Echinococcus granulosus 145
Echinococcus multilocularis 153
Comparative aspects of in vitro culture of E granulosus and
E multilocularis 155
In vitro studies and the biology of Echinococcus spp 156
Host-parasite relationships 157
Parasite strains 158
Concluding remarks 159
References 160
Immunobiology of Echinococcus infections,
by D D Heath 164
Introduction 164
Echinococcus adult worms 164
Immunobiology 164
Immunological responses 165
Possible mechanisms of immune evasion 166
Immunoprophylaxis 167
Echinococcus metacestodes 170
Immunobiology 170
Immunological responses 172
Possible mechanisms of immune evasion 175
Immunoprophylaxis 177
Immunotherapy 181
Conclusions 181
References 182
Epidemiology and control of hydatid disease,
by M A Gemmell and] R Lawson 189
Introduction 189
General epidemiological considerations 190
The natural focus 190
The domestic focus 190
Wildlife and synanthropic foci 191
Basic reproductive rate 192
xii CONTENTS
Density-dependent regulation 192
Stability 192
Biological parameters 193
The adult sub-population in dogs 193
The egg sub-population in the environment 196
The larval sub-population in sheep 200
Transmission between hosts 202
Density-dependent constraints 204
Control 205
Testing stability by field trials 207
Control programmes 209
Conclusions 210
References 211
8 Immunodiagnosis of hydatid disease,
by M D Richard and M W Lightowlers 217
Introduction 217
Antigens of Echinococcus spp • 218
Source of antigens for diagnostic tests 219
Characterisation of antigens 220
Nomenclature of hydatid antigens 224
Tissue localisation of antigen 5 and antigen B 226
Antigens of adult Echinococcus tapeworms 226
Immunological diagnosis of hydatid disease
in humans 227
The parasites 227
Antibody response to infection 227
Immunological tests for hydatid disease 228
Application of serological tests in human
hydatid disease 232
Immunological diagnosis of Echinococcus infection
in animals 235
Diagnosis in sheep 235
Diagnosis in other natural intermediate hosts 237
Diagnosis of infection in definitive hosts 238
Future prospects 238
Acknowledgements 240
References 240
9 Prospects for treatment of the metacestode stage of
Echinococcus, by J Eckert 250
Introduction 250
General considerations: factors involved in chemotherapy
of larval echinococcosis 251
Diagnosis of the infection 251
Drug treatment and management of the disease 251
CONTENTS xiii
Evaluation of drug efficacy against Echinococcus metacestodes
in humans and follow-up examinations 264
Chemotherapy of experimental larval echinococcosis 265
Models for drug evaluation 265
Trials in laboratory animals 265
Trials in domestic animals 270
Conclusions from animal experiments 270
Chemotherapy of human echinococcosis 270
Background and general observations 270
Chemotherapy of cystic (E granulosus) echinococcosis 271
Chemotherapy of alveolar (£ multilocularis)
echinococcosis 275
Side effects of treatment 275
General conclusions and prospects 276
References 277
Index 285
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:23:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0045910200 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease ed. by R. C. A. Thompson 1. publ. London [u.a.] Allen & Unwin 1986 XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Livestock - Hydatid diseases Man - Hydatid diseases Echinococcosis Echinococcus Thompson, R. C. A. Sonstige (DE-588)172804140 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000643337&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease Livestock - Hydatid diseases Man - Hydatid diseases Echinococcosis Echinococcus |
| title | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |
| title_auth | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |
| title_exact_search | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |
| title_full | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease ed. by R. C. A. Thompson |
| title_fullStr | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease ed. by R. C. A. Thompson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease ed. by R. C. A. Thompson |
| title_short | The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |
| title_sort | the biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease |
| topic | Livestock - Hydatid diseases Man - Hydatid diseases Echinococcosis Echinococcus |
| topic_facet | Livestock - Hydatid diseases Man - Hydatid diseases Echinococcosis Echinococcus |
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