Text generation: using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in natural language processing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 246 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521301165 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a MacKeown, Kathleen R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Text generation |b using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u.a. |b Cambridge Univ. Pr. |c 1985 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115453866409984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface Ix
1. Introductlon 1
1.1 Problems in generating text 1
1.2 A processing model 5
1.3 A sketch of related work 6
1.4 A text generation theory and method 8
1.5 System overview 11
1.6 The database application 13
1.7 Other issues 16
1.8 Guide to remaining chapters 17
2. Discourse Structure ig
2.1 Rhetorical predicates 20
2.1.1 Linguistic background 20
2.1.2 Ordering communicative techniques 21
2.2 Analysis of texts 24
2.2.1 Predicate recursiveness 30
2.2.2 Summary of text analysis 37
2.3 Related research using rhetorical predicates 38
2.4 Use of Schemata 38
2.4 1 Associating technique with purpose 40
2.5 Selecting a Schema 42
2 6 Filling the Schema 45
2.7 An example 47
2 8 Future work 52
2.9 Conclusions 53
Z. Focusing in discourse 55
3.1 Computational theories and uses of focusing 56
3 1.1 Global focus 56
3.1.2 Immediate focus 57
3.2 Focusing and generation 58
3.2.1 Global focus and generation 59
3.2 2 Immediate focus and generation 60
3.2 3 Current focus versus potential focus list 63
3 2.4 Current focus versus focus stack 65
3 2 5 Other choices 67
3.2.6 A focus algorithm for generation 69
3.2.7 Selecting a default focus 69
3.2.8 Overnding the default focus 70
3.2.9 The focus algorithm 71
3 2.10 Use of focus sets 73
3.3 Focus and syntactic structures 75
3.3.1 Linguistic background 75
3.3.2 Passing focus Information to the tactical component 77
3.4 Future work 79
3.5 Conclusions 80
4. TEXT system Implementation 83
4.1 System components 84
4.2 Knowledge representation 87
4.2.1 Representation overview 87
4.2.2 Portability 90
4.2.3 Summary 91
4.2 4 The entity-relationship model 92
4.2.5 Use of generalization 93
4.2.6 The topic hierarchy 97
4.2.7 Relations 100
4.2.8 Distinguishing descriptive attributes 102
4.2.9 DDAs for database entity generalizations 103
4.2.10 Supporting database attributes 104
4.2.11 Based database attributes 106
4.2.12 DDAs for database entity subsets 109
4.2.13 Constant database attributes 111
4.3 Selection of relevant knowledge 113
4.3 1 Requests for Information and definitions 113
4.3.2 Comparisons 114
4.3 3 Determining closeness 114
4.3.4 Relevancy on the basis of conceptual closeness 116
4.3.5 Conclusions 121
4.4 Schema implementation 122
4.4.1 Are types 122
4.4.2 Are actions 123
4.4.3 Registers 123
4.4.4 Graphs used 124
4.4.5 Traversing the graph 124
4.4.6 The compare and contrast Schema 130
4.5 The tactical component 133
4.5.1 Overview of functional grammar 133
4.5.2 The grammar formalism 134
4 5.3 A functional grammar 138
4.5.4 The unifier 140
4 5 5 The TEXT System unifier 141
vi
4 5.6 Unifying a sample input with a sample grammar 144
4.5.7 Grammar implementation 147
4.5.8 Morphology and linearization 151
4.5.9 Extensions 152
4.5.10 Disadvantages 152
4.5.11 Advantages 153
4.6 The dictionary 155
4.6.1 Design 155
4.6.2 Structure of dictionary entries 156
4.6.3 General entries 157
4.6.4 An example 160
4.6.5 Creating the dictionary 164
4.6.6 Conclusions 167
4.7 Practical considerations 168
4.7.1 User needs 168
4.7.2 Question coverage 169
4.7.3 Conclusions 169
5. Discourse history 171
5.1 Possible discourse history records 171
5.2 Questions about the difference between entities 172
5.3 Requests for definitions 178
5.4 Requests for information 180
5.5 Summary 183
6. Related generation research 185
6.1 Tactical components - early Systems 186
6.2 Tactical components - later works 187
6.3 Generation in database Systems 188
6.4 Planning and generation 189
6.5 Knowledge needed for generation 190
6.6 Text generation 190
7. Summary and conclustons 1U5
7.1 Discourse structure 195
7.2 Relevancy criterion 195
7.3 Discourse coherency 196
7.4 Generality of generation principles 196
7.5 An evaluation of the generated text 197
7.6 Limitations of the implemented System 199
7.7 Future directions 200
7.7.1 Discourse structure 200
7.7.2 Relevancy 203
7.7.3 Coherency 203
7.7.4 User model 204
7.7.5 Conclusion 204
Appendix A. Sample Output of the TEXT System 205
Appendix B. Introductlon to Working 223
vii
Appendix C. Resources used 226
Appendix D. Predicate Semantics 227
Bibliography 237
Index 244
viii
|
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| author | MacKeown, Kathleen R. |
| author_facet | MacKeown, Kathleen R. |
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| author_sort | MacKeown, Kathleen R. |
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| bvnumber | BV001034074 |
| classification_rvk | ES 935 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231811821 (DE-599)BVBBV001034074 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521301165 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Studies in natural language processing |
| spelling | MacKeown, Kathleen R. Verfasser aut Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1985 X, 246 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in natural language processing Textverarbeitung (DE-588)4059667-9 gnd rswk-swf Textproduktion (DE-588)4184945-0 gnd rswk-swf Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Automatische Sprachproduktion (DE-588)4143703-2 gnd rswk-swf Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd rswk-swf Textproduktion (DE-588)4184945-0 s Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 s DE-604 Textverarbeitung (DE-588)4059667-9 s Automatische Sprachproduktion (DE-588)4143703-2 s Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 s Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000625805&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | MacKeown, Kathleen R. Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text Textverarbeitung (DE-588)4059667-9 gnd Textproduktion (DE-588)4184945-0 gnd Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Automatische Sprachproduktion (DE-588)4143703-2 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd |
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| title | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_auth | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_exact_search | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_full | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_fullStr | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_full_unstemmed | Text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_short | Text generation |
| title_sort | text generation using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| title_sub | using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text |
| topic | Textverarbeitung (DE-588)4059667-9 gnd Textproduktion (DE-588)4184945-0 gnd Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Automatische Sprachproduktion (DE-588)4143703-2 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Textverarbeitung Textproduktion Diskursanalyse Computerlinguistik Automatische Sprachproduktion Computer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000625805&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mackeownkathleenr textgenerationusingdiscoursestrategiesandfocusconstraintstogeneratenaturallanguagetext |