Experimental techniques in high energy physics:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.]
Addison-Wesley
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in physics
64 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 678 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0201114879 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Experimental techniques in high energy physics |c Thomas Ferbel |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | EXPERIMENTAL
~~ TECHNIQUES
IN HIGH ENERGY
PHYSICS
Thomas Ferbel
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc
: The Advanced Book Program
Menlo Park, California * Reading, Massachusetts
Don Mills, Ontario •Wokingham, U K • Amsterdam • Sydney
Singapore • Tokyo • Madrid • Bogota • Santiago • San Juan
CONTENTS
SERIES LISTING v
EDITOR S FOREWORD ix
PREFACE Xi
PARTICLE DETECTORS—K Kleinknecht 1
Introduction 1
Position measurement 2
Time measurement 25
Identification methods 34
Energy measurement 47
Momentum measurement 64
Realization of detector systems 69
Conclusion 75
References 75
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF MULTIWIRE
PROPORTIONAL AND DRIFT CHAMBERS—F Sauli 79
Introduction 79
Detection of charged particles 80
Detection of photons 91
Drift and diffusion of charges in gases 100
Proportional counters 126
Multiwire proportional chambers 139
Drift chambers 165
Basic bibliography 184
References * 185
HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRONIC PARTICLE
DETECTORS—G Charpak and F Sauli 189
Introduction 189
The physical message 190
Gaseous detectors 194
Solid-state detectors 233
Conclusion - 252
Acknowledgment 252
CALORIMETRY IN HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS—C Fabjan 257
Introduction 257
xiii
XJV CONTENTS
Electromagnetic shower detectors 259
Hadronic shower detectors 274
Particle identification 288
Signal readout techniques for calorimeters 292
System aspects of calorimeters 308
Outlook 315
Acknowledgments 317
References 317
FLUCTUATIONS IN CALORIMETRY MEASUREMENTS—U Amaldi 325
Abstract 325
Introduction 325
Electromagnetic showers 326
Hadronic showers 352
Methods to reduce the effects of fluctuations 365
References 368
THE PHYSICS OF CHARGED PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION:
dE/dx, CERENKOV AND TRANSITION RADIATION—
WWM Allison arid PRS Wright 371
Introduction 371
Theory 374
Calculations for practical devices 386
Appendix: The solution of practical problems for dE/dx detectors 406
References 416
A TWO-DIMENSIONAL, SINGLE-PHOTOELECTRON DRIFT DETECTOR
FOR CHERENKOV RING IMAGING—E Bar re let, T Ekelof,
B Lund-Jensen, J Seguinot, J Tocqueville, M Urban, and T Ypsilantis 419
Introduction 419
Principle of the single-photoelectron drift detector 422
Measurements of straight beam tracks 435
Drift velocity measurements in various gas mixtures 444
Accuracy of the measured drift coordinate 449
Summary and conclusions 458
References 461
DEVELOPMENT OF PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS USING
PHOTOSENSITIVE GASES AND LIQUIDS—D F Anderson 463
Abstract 463
CONTENTS XV
Introduction 463
GSPC 465
Cherenkov ring imaging 472
BaF2 scintillator 482
Conclusion • 489
References 491
LIQUID-ARGON lONIZATION CHAMBERS AS TOTAL ABSORPTION
DETECTORS—W J Willis and V Radeka 497
Principles and limitations of calorimetric detectors 497
The ion-chamber approach 500
Electronic noise and energy resolution 508
Construction and argon handling 517
Results 521
Future developments and applications 532
References 534
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUID ARGON, KRYPTON AND
XENON AS RADIATION DETECTOR MEDIA—T Doke 537
Abstract 537
Introduction 537
lonization 538
Recombination and attachment 551
Electron drift velocity and diffusion 556
Scintillation 562
Possibilities of application to nuclear radiation detectors 573
Acknowledgment 574
References 574
SIGNAL, NOISE AND RESOLUTION IN POSITION-SENSITIVE
DETECTORS—V Radeka 579
Abstract 579
Introduction 580
Characterization of signal and noise 582
Transmission line termination with electronically cooled resistance 591
Position sensing with delay lines 600
Position sensing with resistive electrodes 608
Position sensing for multielectrode detectors with one amplifier
per electrode 618
Acknowledgments 625
References 625
XVi CONTENTS
MONTE CARLO THEORY AND PRACTICE—F James 627
Introduction and definitions 627
Mathematical foundation for Monte Carlo integration 629
From Buffon s needle to variance-reducing techniques 635
Comparison with numerical quadrature 643
Randoni and pseudo-random numbers 651
Quasi-Monte Carlo 662
Non-uniform random numbers 667
Applications 671
References 677
|
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| isbn | 0201114879 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Experimental techniques in high energy physics Thomas Ferbel Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 1987 XVI, 678 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frontiers in physics 64 Literaturangaben Particules (Physique nucléaire) - Instruments Particules (physique nucléaire) - Instruments - Congrès ram Particles (Nuclear physics) Instruments Congresses Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 s Ferbel, Thomas edt Frontiers in physics 64 (DE-604)BV000002238 64 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000594162&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Experimental techniques in high energy physics Frontiers in physics Particules (Physique nucléaire) - Instruments Particules (physique nucléaire) - Instruments - Congrès ram Particles (Nuclear physics) Instruments Congresses Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127286-9 (DE-588)4014414-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Experimental techniques in high energy physics |
| title_auth | Experimental techniques in high energy physics |
| title_exact_search | Experimental techniques in high energy physics |
| title_full | Experimental techniques in high energy physics Thomas Ferbel |
| title_fullStr | Experimental techniques in high energy physics Thomas Ferbel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental techniques in high energy physics Thomas Ferbel |
| title_short | Experimental techniques in high energy physics |
| title_sort | experimental techniques in high energy physics |
| topic | Particules (Physique nucléaire) - Instruments Particules (physique nucléaire) - Instruments - Congrès ram Particles (Nuclear physics) Instruments Congresses Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
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